Kulira konkriti kuli ndi vuto limodzi lofunikira - kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zokutira ziyenera kusamalira kuyika kwake, komwe kumawonjezera mtengo wa ntchito. Posachedwa, yankho lotchedwa Polystyrene Polybene lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Ili ndi simenti ndi ma granules a polyfoam. Kutsanulira Polystyrenezlibet ndi njira yosavuta, mowonjezera, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusankha nokha kusakaniza.
Munkhaniyi, tinena momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito moyenera njira yotopetsa ya polystyreya, komanso taganizirani kapangidwe kake ndi zabwino zazikulu za yankho ili.
Kupanga kwa ma polystyrene ma bonts
Mabwalo a anthu osowa anthu amadzazidwa mu kusakaniza uku m'malo mwa mchenga komanso mwala wosweka
Njira yothetsera vutoli ili pafupifupi 85% imakhala ndi ma pellets a thovu. Chifukwa chake, polystyrene granules amachita ngati zosefera, ndikusintha mwala kapena mchenga wosweka. CRATON CETRAT imawonjezeredwa kuti iwonetsetse ma visccto. Komanso, nthawi zina zimawonjezera mchenga wotsukidwa.
Mukasakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pulasizoli, izi zimakulitsa chizindikiro cha pulasitiki ndikuletsa polystyrene kuyandama. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chopangidwa ndi zolinga izi kapena zotchinga zilizonse. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri panthawi yodzikonzekeretsa.
M'cheme chotsatira, mutha kuwona njira za polystyrene, kutengera mtundu wa simenti.
Chiwerengero cha zinthu zimatengera ntchito yomwe zinthu zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Polystyrebon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zambiri pomanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekera pansi, nyumba zosiyanasiyana zamtundu mitundu. Komanso, yankho ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse maziko.
Kuti mupange osakaniza, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga granules a polystyrene, simenti ndi madzi okwanira 840: 200: 100. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga squed, kutsatiridwa ndi matalala pansi.
Pa malo pagulu, gawo la simenti ifunika kuti iwonjezere mpaka 300 kg / m3.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire kukoka
Kupanga kusakaniza nokha, kumakhala kovuta kuona kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zinthu, koma pa luso la yankho, chinthuchi sichimakukhudzani mwamphamvu.
Ubwino wa Polystyrevbet
Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zingathandize popanga maziko pansi kapena kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda. Ubwino waukulu wa osakaniza koteroko umaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri, chomwecho chimakutira sichingafunikire.
- Kulemera kochepa kwa mapangidwe omwe amapangidwa, komwe kungakuthandizeni pomanga malo okwera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa, kukakamizidwa pamaziko kudzachepa.
- Chifukwa cha chipilala chapamwamba cha zinthuzo, konkriti sizimapereka shrazage. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woletsa kuti aletse.
- Mtengo wa osakaniza ndi wotsekemera, makamaka ngati umapangidwa pawokha.
Zovuta za ma polystyrene ma bonts
Polystyreflene si wotchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu
The Minus ili ndi zinthu imodzi yokha, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pansi pa polystyrene ili ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso zofooka za Abrasion.
Chifukwa cha izi, nkhope ifunika kulimbikitsanso. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa makoma kumakonzedweratu, malo owonjezera owonjezera adzafunikira mkati ndi kunja.
Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha anthu okhala kapena pagulu. Kwa malo aukadaulo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mkati mchipindacho chifunikanso kusamalira chitetezo cham'mwamba kapena pamwamba. Kuti mumve zambiri za mtundu wazomwezo, onani vidiyoyi:
Kusaka sikungafunikire pokhapokha ngati matayala adzaikidwa mtsogolo. Zosakaniza ndi matayala zimapereka gawo lofunikira la chitetezo.
Nsonga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa pamwamba pamawu
Kwa mitundu yotsala yophimba pansi, pamwamba imalimbikitsidwa.
Ngati ntchito imachitika pagulu limodzi ndi katundu wamkulu, kutulutsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Pamene owalayo amadziyimira pawokha komanso m'tsogolo atagona pansi, timalimbikitsa kupanga chipper chokhomera. Iyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa matenda a polystyren ndikugwira pang'ono. Njira zoterezi zithandizira:
- Pang'ono amalimbikitsa konkriti;
- Pomaliza khalani ndi cholinga chofunikira kuti mufikire pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi khungu losasinthika - lokongola komanso lothandiza
Konki ya polystyrene
Ndizotheka kusakaniza kusakaniza ndi manja anu, koma ndibwino kuyika chosakanizira konkriti.
Chipangizochi chimalola kufulumizitsa kwambiri njira, kukanda kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10.
Kuphatikiza pa chosakanizira konkriti, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe komanso chidebe chosakanikirana. Mndandanda wa zida zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi motere:
- ma granules a polystyrene;
- simenti;
- Zowonjezera.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi osakanizira konkriti ndikugona pa 2: 1. Kuchulukitsa pulasitiki pachidebe iliyonse, onjezani pafupifupi 20 ml. Zambiri pakukonzekera kusakaniza, onani kanemayu:
Polystyrene imawonjezeredwa m'magawo ang'ono mpaka osakaniza adzalandira kusasintha komwe mukufuna. Gawo la madzi liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1: 4. Mukathira ndowa, muyenera kuwonjezera theka la simenti ndi zidebe zinayi za polystyrene.
Onani kuti nthawi yocheza ndi simenti ya simenti imachepetsedwa. Ngati wina wakonzekera, ndikofunikira kutsatira polystyrene mutadzaza.
Kutsanulira ndi kusinthika
Kuwala kumachitika pamtunda wonyowa
Kudzaza pansi ndi fiber fiber ndikosavuta kutulutsa, ukadaulo umafanana ndi njira ya konkriti wamba.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi kuchokera ku kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi, kutsitsidwa simenti ndikuchiritsa madzi.
Kuwala pansi kumachitika pachikuto chonyowa. Pafupifupi zam'madzi, ma beocon amakhazikitsidwa zomwe zimathandizira kudziwa mulingo wa owala. Kenako osakaniza nthawiyo amasagwirizana. Pambuyo pa tsikulo, ma anicons amasungunuka, ndipo mabowo amathandizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha polystyrene. Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zinthuzi, zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko, makulidwe omwe sapitirira 3 cm. The makulidwe athunthu a strade amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu womanga.
Idzasamalira kokwanira chisanu, chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi ndikofunikira kuphatikiza filimu ya polyethylene. Kenako yankho limasiyidwa kuti liume ndikupeza mphamvu masiku 5. Kuti muchotse chinyezi chowonjezera, yankho limasiyidwa panja kwa milungu iwiri. Kuti mumve zambiri pa mawu okulitsa polystyrene, onani vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: Chipinda Chokhala Chipinda Choyamba
Kukonzekera komaliza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ndi sitement, pomwe makulidwe ake samapitilira 5 cm.
Monga mukuwonera, ndizosavuta kupanga zokutira ku Polystyrene. Chinthu chachikulu chotsatira malamulo oyambira ndi malingaliro. Tiyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zapamwamba, chifukwa zimadalira chifukwa cha ntchito yanu.