Sofa ndi mipando yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yofunikira mkati mwanu. Malo ogulitsa mipando sapereka nthawi zambiri amapereka mitundu ya sofa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha mkati. Ndikotheka kuti mwiniwakeyo ali ndi maluso popanga mipando, motero amatha kuzindikira chikhumbo chopanga mipando mnyumba pawokha.
Sofa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mkati. Ndipo ngati sitoloyo ikapereka mitengo yayikulu mipando iyi, itha kupangidwa ndi manja anu.
Iyenera kulingaliridwa kuti zida zosiyanasiyana zidzafunika kuti apange sofa. Konzekerani, pangani sofa kukula ndi kukoma kwake komwe angakhale. Chogulitsacho chidzapangidwa molingana ndi chojambula payekha, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi kupadera kwake.
Kenako zitha kuthandizidwa ndi luso, kapena luso komanso chidziwitso cha mmisiri wamatabwa, kuti apange luso lodziyimira pawokha. Nthawi yomweyo, titha kudziwika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida pakupanga sofa sikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, monga pogula utoto mu kukoma kwake.
Kutsimikiza kapangidwe kazinthu zamtsogolo
Magawo onse a sofa.
Asanayambe kugwira ntchito popanga sofa, ndikofunikira kupanga chifanizo chake chakunja, kenako ndikupanga mipando mchipinda chonse. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kubwera ndi kapangidwe ka sofa ku Anglar, komwe kumakhala koyenera mipando yayikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kunyumba ndi kovuta kupanga sofa yapamwamba kwambiri. Mutha kupanga ngodyayo pokon popanga chimango chomwe chimayimitsidwa pa miyendo kapena miyendo ya malonda.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, makina a kudzikuza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha mipando yokutira ya sofa, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera kumbali yake yonse kuchokera kumbali ya mbali za mbali. Niche adzaikidwa mu mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, kenako ndikuyika pa sofa mwa iwo.
Konzani kukula kwa malonda kuyenera kukhala mosamala chifukwa mwina simungathe kulowa m'dera lokonzekera m'chipindacho. Magawo onse owerengera amasankhidwa podalira kukoma kwawo, zosokoneza bongo komanso kukula kwa chipindacho. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kujambula pasadakhale kuti apange sofa wamba kapena angular sofa.
Chiwembu chofewa cha sofa m'gawo.
Kenako iyenera kuyendera zomangamanga. Kwa oyamba kuchita ntchito zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa sofa koyamba, njira yabwino kwambiri idzapangire kapangidwe kake, osati kongulumwa. Chivomerezo chazogulitsa ziyenera kukhala ndi chimango chomwe chimakhala chowoneka bwino chimakhala ndi miyendo, poganizira zonse zoyenera.
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Kuti chilengedwe cha chimango, mipiringidzo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga chomwe ndi pine. Zomangira zodzigunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza matabwa. Othamanga amayenera kuchitidwa kuti ming'alu isachitike. Kanikizani chimango cha sofa ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakupanga bar iliyonse mu cubic mawonekedwe a cubic mawonekedwe mpaka ngodya za chimango.
Zolemba zodzigulira ndizoyenera kuyamwa. Pansi pa sofa imakhala ya plywood, kukula kwa pepalalo liyenera kukhala loyenera kumangoko. Phaneeur imatha kukhala yolimbana ndi misomali yomwe ili pamlingo womwewo. Pangani sofa kuti ikhale yochokera pa ntchito yophedwa m'magawo atatu, yomwe ikuphatikiza:
- Kugula zinthu.
- Kukonzekera zida.
- Kupanga chimango (chimango).
- Kulimbitsa thupi.
Lingalirani za njira iliyonse yamakono.
Kupanga chilengedwe cha sofa
Zida zofunika kupanga malonda
Sofa a Scheme.
Ndikotheka kupanga sofa yokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera komanso yowonjezera ya zinthu, kuphika paini ndi Plywood ndi wangwiro pano. Choyamba, malonda ayenera kupangidwa mwatsatanetsatane papepala. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mosamalitsa gawo lililonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili m'mbuyomo, kukula kwa miyendo yake, mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, etc.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zonse kuchokera pazogulitsazi zikhala kumapazi a sofa ndi kumbuyo kwake, maziko ake ayenera kukhala okhazikika. Mmbuyo ndi mpando ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zithandizire, miyendo ya malonda iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chimango. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mukamapanga sofa matabwa akuyamba kuwerengera kukula kwa 60x60 mm, ndi masamba a plywood manyowa amatenga ofanana ndi 12 mm. Mitundu iyi ya zinthu ndizofala kwambiri, monga momwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsika mtengo pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Mwa othamanga onse akhoza kuperekedwa: zomata zodzimangirira ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Zida zofunika kudzakhala screwdriver ndikuwona. Sofa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wa thonje, mapetolo kapena mawonekedwe okhala. Limbitsani zinthuzo mothandizidwa ndi zophimba za mphezi. Mutha kupanga chimango kuchokera pamitengo yomwe imasiyana mitundu yolimba yopanda matabwa popanda zolakwika zina. Zinthu zonse za mtengo ziyenera kugwa, kupulumutsa mawonekedwe a mtengowo.
Komwe mungayambitse msonkhano wa Defor
Sofa TSOPANO.
Zina mwazinthu zazikulu za sofa, mutha kugawa:
- Zojambula.
- Mapilo.
- Chimango.
- Miyendo.
Kupanga kwa sofa kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi.
- Kusonkhana. Kwa chimango kapena chimango cha matabwa, muyenera kukonzekera zigamba zomwe zilibe zolakwitsa zowoneka ndipo ndizosalala. Mutha kuwapanga kuchokera ku mitundu ija yomwe ndi yolimba. Zida zokonzedwa zimabweretsa Rischev. Ndinayambanso kumenyetsa chimango. Ngati zomangira zokhazokha sizokwanira kuphatikiza, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano uliwonse ndi zomata zopanda poizoni zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri pazomwe sizingachitike.
- Kupanga mipando ndi zakumbuyo za sofa. Mutha kupanga sofa pogwiritsa ntchito mphira wa thovu, yomwe ili yopambana. Ndi yabwino komanso analogues yake: gofiber kapena poureurethane thovu. Zinthu zomaliza zili ndi kuchuluka kokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo kusinthasintha. Amatha kupereka mwachangu mawonekedwe, sikutha kuyamwa madzi. Ngati filler imasunthira pa chimango, ndiye kuti iyenera kugawidwa ndi chimango.
- Sofa chivundikiro. Pafupifupi, khungu limatha kusankhidwa kapena ma tapestry, omwe amawoneka ngati wachuma ndi wachuma. Zonse zimatengera zofuna ndi kuthekera kwachuma. Kuti mugwire malondawo, mudzafunikira statele yomanga. Prerequisites nkhani, m'mphepete mwake zimakonzedwa. Kenako muyenera kupereka mawonekedwe oyenera kufupikitsa tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera pamtengowo, ndiye chimake. Ndikokwanira kutsatsa nthawi za sofa, ndipo pambuyo pake sikofunikira kuti muwononge njira yanu yonse yothetsera kuthira kwake kwachiwiri. Ntchito zonse zimachitidwadi popanda wothandizira. Mutha kuphimba sofa. Njira inanso idzakhala yopanga zophimba zapadera za sofa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupezerapo mipando yofewa yoimira mapilo.
- Pomaliza. Chinthu chilichonse chowoneka bwino ndichabwino kuti mugwire chotchinga ndi varnish, zomwe zida zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa ngakhale chiyambi cha msonkhano.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito bar ndi plywood ya maccas
Sofa sofa.
Mutha kukonzekeretsa zida zonse zomwe muli nazo, ndikofunikira kupezera:
- Hacksaws.
- Kubowola.
- Mphero.
- Screwdriver.
- Ma Roulete ndi ma centimeters.
- Pensulo.
- Mzere.
- Pepala la Emery.
- Lumo.
- Wodula.
- Ntchito yomanga.
Popanda kutenga zitsulo zomangira, guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulola mbali iliyonse kuti igwirizane mwamphamvu komanso yokhazikika. Izi zipangitsa kuti mawonekedwe apangidwe akhale otetezeka. Kulumikizana kulikonse ndikofunikira kuti ukhale wogwiritsa ntchito bwino guluu. Iyenera kukhala yoyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yamatabwa. Kupanda kutero, sipadzakhala pachiwopsezo chopuma pa sofa ndikukhala.
Sofa wawu.
Ndikofunikira kupanga msonkhano wa sofa kuchokera ku bar, ndikupanga mafelemu atatu okhala ndi sikula kukula ofanana ndi 72x1860 mm. Limbikitsani magawo angumi amathanso, ndipo mfundo yokhazikitsa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi spike pa guluu. Mwa mafelemu awiriwo amapanga maziko a sofa. Mafelemu ayenera kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mzake ndi mipiringidzo inayi ya 60x660 mm ndi pafupifupi 200 mm.
Gluedboard ifunika, yomwe imakhazikika m'gawo limenelo la sofa, komwe matiresi adzakhala. Onetsetsani kuti mukulimbitsa malupu ku chimango, ndipo chimango chachitatu chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi bolodi, monga makhoma a sofa. Kumbuyo kwa chinthucho kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhoma ndi 5-6 malupu, omwe adzatsimikizire zomwe zikuyenera, zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zimachitika kuchokera ku 150 mpaka 200 kg, kumbuyoku ziyenera kukhazikika mbali zonse ziwiri pachabe. Ngati yawonongeka.
Kupanga mpando wa sofa kumamalizidwa kale, pitani kupangira chizindikiro.
Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe izi zimalemekeza magawo oyenera, chimodzimodzi monga kupanga mpando wa malonda. Ngati mtundu wa sofa umafunikira, ndibwino kukonza kumbuyo kwa chinthucho. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zodalirika zopangidwa ndi makulidwe okwanira. Akatswiri sakulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mmbuyo mosamalitsa.
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Kumaliza ntchito yodziyimira pawokha
Malo ogwirira ntchito a sofa adzafunika kuyika nsalu yam'mwamba komanso yopukutira kuti ipange zofewa.
Musanalowetse sofa, nsaluyo iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito iliyonse yamako akuthwa pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper, monga momwemonso amatha kuthyola nsalu. Kenako pitani pakupanga zoyambira kuchokera ku mphira wa thovu. Ndikofunikira kunyengerera maziko pogwiritsa ntchito tapestry. Poyamba, chithovu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi syntheps, kenako ndikulumikizani zida izi pogwiritsa ntchito zipper.
Kumapeto, kumangiriza mphira wa thovu ku chimango cham'tsogolo. Chiwopsezo chisanaikidwa chimayikidwa munthawi ya tapestry. Izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha tepi ya velcro, gawo limodzi la tepi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chinthucho, ndipo chachiwiricho chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi tapestry.
Sitidzadziwa chikumbutso cha mphepete mwa m'mphepete chilichonse, chomwe chinganenere pang'ono m'mphepete mwa mpando ndi kumbuyo. Kubisa riboni velcro, mitambo ya mphezi imathandizira kuchotsa chivundikirocho kuti musambitsidwe. Kuyambira nthawi ndi nthawi amaphatikizidwa ndi chopangidwa ndi mphira la thovu, lomwe limafunikira guluu, koma ngati izi sizingatheke kuchotsa trim.
Kuchita ntchito yomaliza
Zotsalira za kapangidwe kake ndi mphira wa thonje, ndipo mapeyala nthawi zambiri samatayidwa, chifukwa zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapilo okongoletsa a sofa. Amaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi malonda. Mbewu ya thovu imatha kulumikizidwa ndi mpando ndi mpando. Mutha kupanga msana komanso mu mawonekedwe a mapilo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi kukula kochepa. Amayikidwa pampando, gwiritsani ntchito mapiketi apadera kumbuyo.
Njira imodzi yosavuta kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokutira mapilo, masana a sofa, mpando wake. Izi zikuthandizira kulosera za zophimba kuti zizitha kuwasambitsa, kuthandiza ukhondo. Chovala cham'mwamba pa nthawi chimakwirira makwinya, chifukwa amafinya ndi zinthu zofewa. Chifukwa chake, maziko ayenera kuphimba ndi Vatin kapena SyntheP.
Kuphatikiza mkati ndi sofa yatsopano, mumatha kusoka nsalu zokongola, kukhazikitsa zida zoyezera, kusoka mapilo apadera opita ku sofa. Ngati mungayesetse, kugwiritsa ntchito khama ndi kuleza mtima, mutha kupanga tebulo la khofi, ndikuyika pafupi ndi sofa yatsopano.