Mutha kudziyimira payokha kuti mudziwe zowala ndi pansi. Ngati zaka 10 - 20 zapitazo, simenti simenti yokha, yamchenga yokha, ndi mitundu yambiri yazinthu ndi njira zopangira zomwe zimadziwika.
Ngakhale izi, njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo "yonyowa", youma "ndi" yowuma ".
Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu moltge ndipo ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Kodi ayenera kukhala chiyani?
Zinthu zakunja, kapena ndendende, njira yogona, imatanthawuza pokhazikitsa kutsatira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe wakhazikitsidwa.
Izi zikugwiranso ntchito molunjika pamtunda momwe malizani omaliza adzayikiridwa. Mwambiri, pochita chingwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Derali liyenera kukhala losalala komanso lokhazikika. Zopatuka zosaposa 0,3 mm pa 1 p / m;
- Pamwamba paliponse (youma, youma kapena yonyowa) imayenera kutetezedwa ndi kutchinjiriza;
- Pansi pa mazikowo amatetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi wosanjikiza wamadzi.
Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri munjira iliyonse yodziwika bwino yodzaza:
- Mphamvu zazikulu.
- Kukana kwa zinthu zakunyumba komanso zamakedzana.
- Sinthani bwino malo.
- Pangani kutentha kwabwino, -gidro ndi kutchinjiriza.
Mitundu iliyonse ndiyabwino, koma mutha kupeza zotsatira zoyenera mwa kuchita mndandanda wofunikira wa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana.
Yonyowa
Pabwalo lonyowa limagwiritsa ntchito mwala wosweka kapena miyala
Ndi kusanthula kwathunthu kwa funsoli, ndi chotani pansi, mutha kuyamba ndi njira yonyowa. Imapangidwa pa simenti, chifukwa pali zosankha ziwiri zokha: konkriti ndi mchenga wowala.
Kusiyana pakati pawo ndikuti njira yoyamba imafunikira filler ndi kapangidwe kake: mwala wosweka kapena miyala. Mfundo zotsalazo ndizofanana kwenikweni, koma kutengera cholinga cha pilo zitha kusiyanasiyana pakugawika kwa binder.
Ngati mukuyerekezera zabwino ndi zopanda simenti ndi simenti-mchenga, mutha kusankha mphamvu ya njira yoyamba. Chifukwa cha izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo kuti akonzekere ndikumaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi thandizo lake, kumanga kwakukulu kwakukulu kumachitika.
Nkhani pamutu: tawulo kuthengo m'bafa
Kutchuka kwake kwakukulu kumafotokozedwa ndi zowonjezera za zomwe zikuchitika:
- Wonyowa wozizira wa konkriti wawo umathiridwa ndikulimba mwachangu kuposa simenti-Sandy.
- Mukakonza madera akuluakulu, mtengo wonsewo ndiwocheperako kuposa wouma kapena wowuma.
- Imaloledwa kupanga wosanjikiza aliyense, zomwe zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti kugwirizanitsa pafupifupi kupindika kulikonse.
Tsiku lolimbitsa thupi lolimba la osakaniza limadaliranso makulidwe a gawo
Kusanthula kwa matonganikanitse amatha kuzindikira zovuta zingapo mwa njirayi. Choyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zifukwa zina zosonyeza kuti ambiri amakonda njira zina:
- tsiku lalitali lolimba la kusakaniza, kutengera makulidwe a mkono;
- shriza wofunikira ndipo zingatheke.
- Utsi wosefukira uyenera kuwunikidwa moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikuthiridwa;
- njira yopumira nthawi yopanga pawokha ya osakaniza;
- Kusinthika kokwanira kwa kutsogolo kwa nkhope.
Chomwe chachitika ndichabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimatsutsana ndi zofunikira zakuthira kwa nyumba zomangirira nyumba, ndipo patokha zimabweretsa katundu wowonjezera pamaziko.
Owuma
Kusakaniza kwa owuma owuma kumagawidwa kwambiri m'chipindacho
Maperesenti a zigawo za owuma pang'ono ndi ofanana ndi omwe madzi onyowa amapangidwa.
Komabe, osakaniza amasiyanitsidwa ndi chinyezi. Kutengera dzinalo, kuchuluka kwa madzi pakachitika izi kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kupanga kapangidwe kake ka osakaniza muyezo 1 mpaka 3, motero, simenti ndi mchenga. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunikira 24 - 26 okha.
Pambuyo pogawa zinthu za trambet yake
Kuwala kouma kumachitika motere. Kuphatikizidwa kumagawidwanso pamalo omwe adasankhidwa kale. Kugona kumachitika m'magawo angapo, komwe aliyense tram.
Kufikira kuchuluka komwe mukufuna, ma beacon, zochulukirapo zimachotsedwa ndi lamulo. Kuyenda pamwamba kumaloledwa mu 2-3 maola. Pakadali pano, muyenera kumaliza kuyimiririka ndikukhazikitsa kwa maziko ndi burashi yachitsulo.
Nkhani pamutu: Kubwezeretsa nyali yakunyumba ndi manja anu
Ndikwabwino kunena kuti pansi ndikukhala bwino m'zochitika zanu, muyenera kutero, poganizira zinthu zina, zosakaniza zouma zosakaniza zisanachitike. Choyamba, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa nthawi yomwe kulowetsedwa kwa zokambirana zimachitika, zomwe zimanenedwa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zina zosiyanitsa:
- Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa njira yowuma.
- Palibe mphamvu zomwe zikufunika.
- Mukusintha, shrinage imachitika.
- Mawonekedwe oterewa amakhazikika kwambiri, kukhazikitsa kwa gawo lakumapeto kumaloledwa, pomwe, mukamayanika kwathunthu, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zimakhazikika. Malangizo okwera owuma poyang'ana mu kanemayu:
Zoyipa za njira yowuma yowuzira yodzaza mawuwo nkhawa zimangoganizira kulemera kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake kake ndi kuthengo kwa kukweza woonda wosanjikiza. Ena pakadali pano sanawululidwe.
Chouma
Tekinoloje yomwe imakhazikitsa malembedwe owuma, imasiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhazikike ndi yonyowa.
Pankhaniyi, zida za masamba ndi zinthu zambiri zopangira mafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dongosolo la ntchito ili motere:
- Pazithunzi zowoneka bwino kapena konkriti, mitengo yamatabwa kapena njanji zikuchitika.
- Akasaina mozungulira mozungulira, kukhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika. Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yachitsulo kwa izi, adapangidwa kuti amange padenga.
- Ceramzit akugona pakati pa mitengo yamatabwa.
- Mapepala amakhazikika ndi chipboard, osb kapena plywood, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ma slats omwe amadzikonzera nokha ndi guluu ndi guluu.
Wowuma msanga komanso wokhazikika
Poyerekeza ndi njira yowuma ndi mipira yonyowa pansi komanso yopanda pang'ono pansi, koma ukadaulo woterowo uli ndi zopatsa mphamvu zake, zosankha zomwe sizimapeza simenti kapena konkriti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Chipata chilema ndi kuthamanga kwa kukhazikitsa, komwe kumakulolani kuti muchite zonse ndi tsiku limodzi;
- katundu wabwino wothira katundu;
- Mukamakonzekera kukhazikitsa pansi padongosolo lotentha limawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Mapangidwe amatulutsidwa mosavuta ngati chakudya chamadzulo chimachitika m'dongosolo.
Zolemba pamutu: Zolemba za Boho mkati: Nyumba ndi nyumba ndi zikwama zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo (zithunzi 38)
Kotero kuti pansi konkriti si fumbi, ndikofunikira kupukuta
Za zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi gulu louma, mutha kusiyanitsa mapangidwe a fumbi ndi mphamvu yayikulu kapena thonje pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, osavomerezeka ngati pali odwala ndi mphumu.
Kuphatikiza apo, madzi akalowa m'madzi, mungafunike kusamukira pamwamba ndikuwumitsa chibwibwi, chomwe chimapulumutsa zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, kuyika kwa mabwalo owuma sikulimbikitsidwa malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri: khitchini, bafa, chimbudzi. Dziwani zambiri za kuyika cholembera chowuma mu kanemayu:
Ndi msonkhano wosauka wosagwira ntchito, ma sheet amatha kupanga thonje pamalo okwezeka.
Malo osalala komanso osalala adzakhala maziko abwino obwera pansi
Ngati mungakwezenso funso lowala ndi labwino, ndiye kuti, kutengera mfundo yake pamwambapa, ndikotheka kupanga mfundo yathunthu kuti mtundu uliwonse wa scled umadziwika ndi zipinda zina zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe ena.
Zouma zouma zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mitengo yamatanda, pomwe madzi ndi manyowa ochepa saloledwa.
Kuyika oyimitsa onyowa kumakhudzidwa bwino mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchimbudzi, chimbudzi kapena kukhitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, malo abwino odzaza ndi okwanira akhoza kukhala garage. Chifukwa chake, zowuma ndi zowuma zimadzaza makonzedwe a malo okhala sizikhala. Za kuchuluka kocheperako kusankha, yang'anani mu kanemayu:
Njira yabwino pakupanga mawonekedwe osalala pansi pa kuyika kwa kuyanjana panja kumawonedwa ngati osakanikirana.