Kukonza m'bafa nthawi zina, kumatanthauza kulowa m'malo mwa mapaipi a chimbudzi ndi mapaipi amadzi, omwe pamavuto amafanana ndi kukhazikitsa koyambirira.
Chitoliro chamadzi chisumbu.
Chitoliro cha chitolirocho chimatha kuchitika modziyimira pawokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Ngati simukukhulupirira kuti luso lanu ndi luso lanu, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri a akatswiri. Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito izi nokha, ndiye muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena.
Kukonzekera Ntchito
Sentemesusule chisumbu chamadzi.
Musanayambe ndi ntchitoyi, muyenera kupanga dongosolo la kukonzanso. Jambulani chiwembu chomwe chidzawonetsera zida zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakugwira ntchito kwa mapaipi am'madzi ndi zimbudzi, komanso makina operekera mapaipi. Izi zikuthandizani kuwerengera komwe zida za zidazo mukamagwira ntchito.
Zovuta zina zimatha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi ndi madzi pansi pa bafa. Kuti tipewe kufunika kosokoneza, gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi a Pipe. Kubweretsa chimbudzicho ku malo osambira, mudzafunika kukhazikitsa kuchotsedwa. Kuchotsa ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi madigiri 90.
Mutha kupanga mgwirizano umodzi mu chimbudzi cha bafa ndikumira. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika lumo pogwiritsa ntchito tee, yomwe ndi chida chokhala ndi mawu achitatu omwe ali pachimake cha 45 kapena 90 madigiri ndi axis.
Gome la mapaipi a polima.
Ngati mukufunikira kulumikizana ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana, muyenera kusintha masinthidwe apadera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera ofunafuna, kapena tees, imodzi mwazomwe zimasiyana ndi mainchesi ena awiri.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mapaipi ndi mapaipi ochotsa madzi, muyenera kuganizira zinthu ziwiri: mainchesi ndi kutalika.
Zida zoterezi, monga bafa ndi kumira, zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi 50 mm, ndipo apa kuti mulumikizane ndi chimbudzi, mudzafunikira mapaipi a 100 mm. Kutalika mapaipi makamaka kuli ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: 50, 100, 160 ndi 200 cm. Musanagule zida pogwiritsa ntchito zisanachitike, kuwerengera ziphuphu zofunikira. Mukamawerengera kutalika kwa mapaipi amadzi, kukumbukira kuti ali ndi gulu lazigawani zopindika. Amayikamo mayunitsi otsatirawa.
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Mndandanda wachitsanzo chabwino wa zinthu zofunika zomwe zingafunikire makonzedwe a chimbudzi ndi madzi akuphatikiza:
Chiwembu cha chitoliro cha bafa.
- Mapaipi apulasitiki;
- Ma cuffs okakamiza chitoliro mu squabs;
- Zoyenera za pulasitiki, monga matepi, tees, bondo, ndi zina.;
- Chiphuphu;
- panganina, kupereka mapipe kumakoma;
- Kuyang'ana kuswa riser;
- Silicone Sealant;
- Matope a simenti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo kumakhala kovomerezeka, koma amakondabe kulipira polymer. Ganizirani za kukana kwawo kwa kutentha, momwe iwonso angadzazidwe ndi madzi otentha okwanira (mwachitsanzo, atayatsidwa ndi makina ochapira).
Mitundu ya mapaipi a polymer
Mu kapangidwe ka chitumbuwa chinagawidwa mmitundu yotsatirayi:
Chuma cha chizolowezi cholondola cha ma pipili.
- Polyvinyl chloride. Mbali zawo ndi makoma oonda. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pomanga chimbudzi mu bafa ndikosayenera, chifukwa kutentha kumalekerera chifukwa cha moyo wawo ndi wocheperako.
- Polypropylene. Kutentha kwambiri kumasinthidwa bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo kumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lokwanira.
- Polyethylene. Kuyika chimbudzi mkati mwa nyumba, ndizosowa kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri pazikhalidwe zambiri.
Malinga ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, mapaipi amagawidwa m'makalasi:
- Kalasi "A". Ndi makoma ocheperako.
- Kalasi "b". Kukula kwa khoma lawo kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati sumbule.
Mapaipi a kalasi "B" nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, siziyenera kusankhidwa chifukwa cha chimbudzi ndi kupezeka pamapaselo a kalasi "a" "kupezeka ndi madzi, popeza adzakhala ndi moyo waufupi ndipo posachedwa adzasintha.
Kukhumudwitsa kwa dongosolo lakale
Chithunzi chojambulidwa m'nyumba.
Choyamba, muyenera kuyimitsa chakudya chamadzi mu chimbudzi. Chotsani dongosolo lakale silovuta. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makiyi osinthika komanso a mafuta. Mavuto angachitike pokhapokha ngati zigawo zina zonyansa zomwe zimamangidwa m'makoma, ndiye kuti mudzawaphwanya ndi jackhammer ndi ojambula, ndipo mutatha kusintha matope, odula amayenera kusinthidwa ndi matope a simenti. M'malo, kulumikiza mapaipi awo ndikuwatulutsa mbali. Makamaka amagwira ntchito molondola pamasamba okhala ndi kulumikizana ndi nyumba zoyandikana.
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Kukhazikitsa Kuwonongeka Kwatsopano
Yambitsani kumanga kwa mapaipi atsopano ndi bwino kwambiri ndi Riser, popeza tsambali ndilovuta kwambiri. M'malo mwa zitsulo zotayika, kukhazikitsa pulasitiki kudzafunikira. Ziwembu zokhala ndi mainchesi 159 mm zimasinthidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki okwana 160 mm, 219 mm pofika 220 mm.
Tsatirani izi:
- Musanayambe kukhazikitsa riser, ikani tee kapena mtanda pamtunda wake kuti cuff ya mphira imayikidwa munsi yotsika, momwe idzakhazikitsidwira. Wosankhidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zosindikiza.
- Mapulogalamu ndi mapaipi atsopano amaphatikizidwa ndi makoma okhala ndi ziwalo zapadera za kukula koyenera.
- Pampu ya chimbudzi m'bafa imachotsedwa pansi, pomwe miyalayi imayikidwa m'madzi.
- Malo otsetsereka ndi 2 masentimita pa Pontamon m.
- Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mayeso m'dongosolo, onetsetsani kuti mafupa onse asindikizidwa.
Zovala za chimbudzi mu bafa ndizakuti zida zambiri zili kale ndi malo ena. Ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa mukamachita zingwe. Sankhani zinthuzo kutengera zomwe mukufuna ndi mawonekedwe ake, tsatirani malamulo osavuta, ndipo zolowa m'malo mwake sizingakupatseni mavuto.