Kukongoletsa mawindo owongoka ndi nsalu, yankho loyenerera likhala la chimanga chapadera. Mtundu wa mapangidwe ake amakulolani kuti muimbire makatani kuti chithunzicho chikamalizidwa chimatsirizika komanso cholimba, osaswa m'mphepete. Pa wogwira ntchito ngati amenewa, mutha kukonza nsalu imodzi, yomwe, ngati mukufuna, ikupita ku ngodya ndikupereka chipindacho ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, kumatula danga. Makina ndi makoma, maziko awo amapangidwa ndi zida zosinthika kapena zopatuka. Imaloledwa kuyambitsa zinthu zoyambirira mu mawonekedwe a hook kapena kukonzekera kwa nsaluyo.
Mitundu ya makona imachotsa makatani, mawonekedwe ndi maubwino
Msika wamakono ukugwedeza makona amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zotchuka kwambiri komanso zosavuta ndizotsatira zotsatirazi.
- Turo. Mbiri yamtundu wa njanji, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zinthu zosinthasintha zimatha kukhala ndi ngodya za 45 ° ndipo ngakhale 90 °, zomwe zimalola kupanga zida pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Kuzindikira kwa zinthuzo ndi mtundu wa njanji kumakupatsani mwayi wosuntha zotupa popanda zopinga ndi zovuta. Mitundu imatha kukhala ndi mizere iwiri kapena itatu. Zosankha za denga ndi khoma zomwe zilipo. Kuthandizira kugwira ntchito ndi nkhani yake pamwamba, tepi yotchinga yokhala ndi ndodo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi othamanga pamimba, imangosoka.
- Barbell. Mozungulira gawo lomweli limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi khoma kapena denga (pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera). Kulumikizana kwa magawo awiri mwachindunji kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma module a payekha. Zitha kukhala zosinthika, kusinthasintha kapena kuwongolera. Makatani ovala amapezeka mothandizidwa ndi mphete zamitundu mitundu, maginito, malupu, makams. Chisamaliro chosiyana chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zinthuzo. Mwachitsanzo, mafoni achitsulo a m'matanthwe a chrome odetsedwa. Kusuntha kwa cannon pa ma eaves sikulepheretsedwe ndi chilichonse.
- Kapangidwe kosinthika ndi njanji zamkati. Matanga oterewa amatha kuyimiriridwa mu pulasitiki kapena aluminiyamu. Titha kuwerama mbale kapena ndege zokhalamo, zosankha za padenga kapena khoma ndizotheka. Njira yothetseratu ndi mzere umodzi, zigawo zowonjezera zimafunikira radius yokulirapo. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza mapangidwe osanjikiza angapo, ma eafu angapo amagwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu imadziwika kuti amatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyana zowongolera - zolemba, ndi chingwe, pagalimoto yamagetsi.
- Dongosolo losinthika ndi njanji zakunja. Imapangidwa kokha kuchokera kokha, koma pulasitiki yosinthika, chifukwa cha zomwe zingakhale zocheperako. Kukhazikika kwa denga pamenepa ndikofunika, chifukwa cha khoma lomwe mungafunikire malo ambiri mu mawonekedwe a mabatani. Mwanjira imeneyi, kufulumira kumasungunuka kunja, koma zitha kuphimbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bagoette kapena kubisala pansi pa denga yokhazikika. Nyamayi siyikhumudwitsa kuyenda, koma kutalika kwa denga kumawonjezera padenga.
Bungwe
Poganizira kutalika kwa ma handis, chotsani ndi kupachika makatani pa mbewa ndi misala pamenepa ndizotopetsa komanso zovuta. Njira yoyenera imatha kukhala tepi yomwe imalanda wothamanga kamodzi, ndipo imakhazikika m'matani pogwiritsa ntchito rizing yabwino.
Mitundu ya makatani omwe ali oyenera kupachikidwa pa opanga makona
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothetsera, mutha kunyamula makatani omwe ali oyenera masikono ndikukwaniritsa zopempha zonse. Zovuta kwambiri komanso zosavuta ndizomwe zimachitika.
- Malo okhala ndi khonde ndi makatani. Kuthandiza kwa chimanga kumakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza, makamaka ngati palibe thabwa labwino la Bagmuette. Palibe wokongola kwambiri amawoneka ngati makeke owoneka bwino.
- Makatani onyamula achi Roma. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwina kwa aluminiyam chimanga. Ndi ngodya yaying'ono yotembenukira, yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakona mwachindunji pakati pa makoma, kungoyambira kokha kwa zofanana ndi zotheka. Apa mukufunikira kulondola kwakukulu, ma canvas sayenera kubala kapena kugona pa mkuwa. Pokhapokha ndi zonenepa zenizeni ndi chithunzi chokongola.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga yokhotakhota, koma, kupatsa nsalu zotchinga zotere, muyenera kuyimitsa nsalu ziwiri. Njira yothetsera zinthu zingapo zopangidwa ndi ziyembekezo zingapo zopapatiza zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri. Izi zikuwoneka bwino zimakoka madenga ndikupanga malo.
- Mitundu iliyonse yamatani pamavuto kapena malupu. Chokhacho chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndi njira yosunthira kwa nsalu yotchinga. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa pa cholowa chomwe ma canvas adasunthira mu ngodya. Chowonadi china ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zoyenera zomwe sizingachepetse kuyenda kwa makatani ndikukhumudwitsa phokoso lawo (ndikwabwino kusankha mphete ndi zojambulidwa ndi zikwangwani zamkati zamkati).
- Makatani a mboni. Sipamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodziyimira pawokha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera pazidole. Ngakhale ulusi pang'ono ulunga umatha kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a makatani ndi mkati mwake.
- "Bishopu malaya." Kuphatikiza ndi onyamula, zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri, makamaka ngati zili patsamba lolumikizira.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito yachifumu yomwe imachitikira nokha: malangizo (kanema, chithunzi)
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kulingalira za makatani ena, koma nthawi zina muyenera kuchita ntchito yothandizanso, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito apangidwe, okhawo omwe amakongoletsa okha amakhalabe. Sikofunika kuphatikiza masitayesi angapo nthawi imodzi, mabungwe a angular ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, osavuta kuwongolera ndi tsatanetsatane.
Zopangidwa
Posankha cornice, ndikofunikira kuti musangokhala pazinthu zokongoletsera za chinthucho, ndikofunikira kuwunika kachulukidwe wa zinthu, mawonekedwe a mkati, kutalika kwa madero. Makina ambiri amakhala osavuta kukhazikitsa, ndikukhazikitsa kumatha kupindula ngakhale popanda thandizo la akatswiri.
Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, chimanga chimodzi cholimba chimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe amapereka mwachindunji. Makatani osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuyikidwa pachiwopsezo chofananira angakulole kuti musankhe njira yoyenera ya mkati.