Mapangidwe a nsalu olakwira amafunika njira yapadera. Kukutamanda kwa mawindo, ndikofunikira kulingalira za magwiridwe ake ndi cholinga cha chipindacho. Mothandizidwa ndi niche, malo owonjezerapo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawonjezedwa m'chipindacho.
Cholakwika mkati
Derali lakonzedwa kuti lichulukitse malo kapena kuwonjezera pakona ya cozy kwa omwe adalengedwa. Malo onyansa amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mkati mwapadera m'chipinda chilichonse. Ndizofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Chipinda chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi mawindo omwe sanali
Wolakwitsa amatchedwa gawo lozungulira la chipindacho pa ndege ya nyumbayo. Kaiki yosakhazikika imafuna chidwi chowonjezera. Cholakwika chitha
Khalani mawonekedwe atatu, reculatar kapena semic. Zipangizo zoterezi zimakhudza njira ya munthu yosankha mabala ndi nsalu.
Makatani olakwika ndikofunikira kutengera komwe akupita:
- Makatani omwe ali pakhitchini omwe ali ndi vuto amasankhidwa m'kutalikirana, izi zitha kukuliranso zinthu zogulitsa;
- Kusankha makatani omwe ali pachipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kukhala pa silika kapena nsalu zotchinga;
- Chipinda chogona chimakongoletsa mitundu yophatikiza ndi nsalu zotchinga mpweya.
Popeza cholakwacho chimapangidwa kuti chiziwunikira, ndikofunikira kuteteza kuwunika kwa organ ndi tulle, yomwe imabweretsa zomverera za kuwonekera komanso kumasuka.
Ngati mukufuna kutseka chipindacho kuchokera padzuwa, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha khungu kapena zomwe zikuyenda.
Ndikwabwino kusiya zida zazitali, ngati pali mipando kapena mbewu pafupi ndi zenera.
Ndikotheka kusankha cholembera chokha chokha osati kokha ndi doko losankha, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo. Sofa kapena nduna zimayikidwa mu cholakwika. Niche okongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zamkati.
Chipindacho chimalekanitsidwa kuchokera ku chipinda cha ndege ndi chophimba china pansi, makatani oyambirirawo a wolakwayo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Pafupifupi makatani
Zenera lolakwika ndi chinthu chothandiza komanso chokongoletsera chokongoletsera. Mapangidwe apamwamba adzapanga kutsindika pa kapangidwe kameneka.
Nkhani pamutu: chipangizo cha kumira kukhitchini
Ndikofunika kuwunika makatani awa pa wolakwitsa:
- Akhungu amadziwika kuti ndi njira yachuma. Makina ojambula amaikidwa pazenera lililonse. Mitundu ya mitundu ndi zida zambiri zimathandizira kusankha mtundu wabwino.
- Kapangidwe kake ka Thurnis kumapangitsa zotsatira zapamwamba. Onjezerani mawindo omwe ali ndi mawindo opindika.
- Makatani a semi-mita mu holoyo amakongoletsedwa ndi a Shormequins.
- Kongoletsani nsalu zachinyengo za Chinehe. Nthawi yomweyo, nsalu iliyonse imapachikidwa pamtunda wapadera. Zomangirirani zimakwera ndikupanga zikwama zosalala.
- Makatani a ku Austria ndioyenera mu holoyo ndi cholakwika. Ndi nkhani yomwe ikuyenera kuwonongeka pamphepete. Zinthu ngati izi zimawoneka bwino mkati mwa mkati.
- Kuti mupange kapangidwe koyambirira, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
- Mutha kusankha makatani okongoletsera a chipinda chochezera ndi cholakwika. Uku ndikukula pang'ono pamwamba pazenera.
- Pangani mkati mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya France. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zikwangwani zokongola ndi zisangalalo.
Mkati wokongola umakhala wophatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makatani otchinga ndi makatani achikhalidwe.
Makatani olakwika
Pafupifupi
Chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsera chimakhala ndi makatani ku Europe. Amapangidwira kapangidwe kake. Ma e'ves samangokhala ndi mbiri yayikulu, komanso amathandiza kubisa niche.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu izi. Mitundu yotchuka imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazopangidwa ndi zoyambira zokongoletsera ndi nsalu.
Zojambula
Zilonda za olakwitsa zimaganiziridwa pofuna. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ang'onoang'ono. Mtunduwu uli ndi izi:
- Osonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumaofesi a mawonekedwe wamba.
- Anachita kuchokera ku zinthu ziwiri:
- Nyumba za aluminiyam zimapangidwa kuti zizipangidwa ndi nsalu zowala ndi anyani;
- Mitundu ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makatani olefuka.
- Mbiri yakale ya Vesice ndi yosakwatiwa, awiri- ndi atatu. Kusankha kwa kachitidwe kumadalira zovuta za kapangidwe kake.
- Anazikon m'njira ziwiri:
- Kukwera kwa khoma kumachitika ndi mabatani apadera;
- Denga likutsitsimutsa limathandizira kutulutsa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aliwonse.
- Pezani zabwino zotsatirazi:
- Kusuta Kukhazikitsa;
- kapangidwe kakang'ono kochepa;
- Ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Nkhani pamutu: Zikwangwani zokongola kwambiri mu chipinda chochezera: Chithunzi cha zinthu zatsopano
Mukasonkhanitsa magombi oterowo, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse magawo ena a wina ndi mnzake.
Zogulitsa
Njira yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opumira ndi mawindo asanu ndi atatu ndi njira yolumikizira yozungulira ya nsalu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi izi:
- Zogulitsazo zimakhazikika pa chitoliro. Imachitika kuchokera pa pulasitiki, zitsulo kapena nkhuni.
- Tsatanetsatane wa mabala amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa HingE zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe ake. Cuto yotchinga sisuntha kutalika konse kwa mamita, kumakhala kokwanira.
- Omangika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:
- zovala zopindika;
- wokonda;
- mphete.
- Mapangidwe amatengapo kukhalapo kwa oiceiter omwe amachita ntchito yokongoletsera komanso yokongoletsera. Kuchitidwa kuchokera ku Tean ndikupanga ma emicler amakhazikika pamatani omwe ali ndi kapangidwe koyambirira.
- Pali mitundu ingapo ya zokonzanso:
- Cholakwika cholumikizira makatani pakhoma;
- Phiri lame.
- Atha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Zogulitsa zodula mtengo.
Kuthana ndi chopingacho kukhala mabatani, mphete zotseguka.
Matalala ozungulira
Zingwe
Komanso zingwe zogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali. Ichi ndi njira ya bajeti komanso yankho lolondola la malo osakhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi izi, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kanu kokhala ndi cholakwika cha khitchir khitchini.
Mapangidwe amadziwika ndi izi:
- Ndi chingwe chapadera chomwe chimatha kufikira 6 mita kutalika. Cornice idatambasulidwa m'mizere ingapo.
- Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi, makatani owoneka owoneka amakokedwa mu cholakwika cha Triangelar. Komanso zitsanzo zazing'ono.
- Ili ndi izi:
- Zimathandizira kumasula danga;
- safuna mwachangu pang'ono;
- Amakupatsani mwayi wokokani zolakwika;
- Othamanga osavuta;
- Kusavuta kumanga.
Njira zoterezi ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuzinyamula.
Masinthidwe osinthika
Chipinda chogona chomwe chili ndi wolakwachi chimapangidwanso ndi thandizo la zipatso zamakono. Izi ndi zosinthasintha.
- Kuchitidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yosinthika. Pali zinthu zochokera ku pulasitiki ndi zilonda za aluminium. Ndi icho, makatani okhala ndi cholakwika cha Triangelar kukhitchini ndi nyumba zina zovuta zakhazikika.
- Osakanikirana ndi denga ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- mu mawonekedwe a funde;
- zigzag;
- Ndi mizere.
- Zambiri zofananira zimapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakang'ono ndipo imapezeka pamtengo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire makina odula matayala ndi manja anu
Kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndi mabatani apadera omwe amakonzedwa pambuyo pa theka la mita.
Pangani mgwirizano wamatani, cornice ndi zolakwika
Kusankha makatani ndi ma eaves mu cholakwa, zotsatila zotsatirazi zimakhudzidwa:
- Ndikofunikira kusankha pa kapangidwe ka mkati ndikusankha ngati makatani angapachika pazenera lililonse kapena kuyika ngati chinthu chokanira.
- Sankhani mtundu wa nsaru.
- Makatani amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho ndikuyang'ana pa cholakwika. Kuwunikira malo oyendetsa ndege, mithunzi yosiyanitsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mogwirizana ndi kuphatikiza kwa cornice, zolakwika komanso nsaru zimatengera cholinga cha chipindacho:
- Makatani kukhitchini amasankhidwa kukula kwa windows. Amapanga magwiridwe antchito. Zogulitsa ndizoyenera mu mawonekedwe a zipilala ndi makatani okhazikika okhala ndi chinyezi-zodzikongoletsera.
- Cholakwika m'chipinda chogona chimapangidwa kuti chizikhala bwino kwambiri. Akupereka chipindacho kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mawilo otsetsereka owala amasankhidwa. Mapangidwe achi Roma ndi abwino. Chithunzi chachikondi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito makatani aku Fren. Zosankha zamunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana zimalandiridwa mchipinda chochezera. Makatani a Asymetric ndi kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa minyewa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotupa zimatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chonse. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi nyumba zachi Japan, makatani olemera kapena nsalu zotchinga.
- Niche mu ofesi yapangidwa kuti ipangire munthu aliyense komanso moyenera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngodya yowerengera kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala yomwe idzalepheretse kusokonekera pantchito. Makatani amtundu wamuwa, omwe amapanga ziweto ndi minyewa ndioyenera muofesi. Mu chipinda chopangidwa m'makayilo amakono, makatani otchinga amlengalenga kapena makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Onani makanema
Nthawi zambiri, oponya mivi amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yochokera ku zida zowonekera nthawi yamasana, komanso kuchokera ku zinthu zopwirira - kwa usiku.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatani osiyanasiyana. Zonse zimatengera chikhumbo ndi chithunzithunzi chowonekera. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa ma eafu, kuphatikiza mogwirizana ndi nsalu, kudzasintha cholakwika ndi gawo lalikulu la mkati.