Sankhani zakunja kwanu kunyumba kwanu kapena nyumba - ntchito yovuta. Lero kuli chivundikiro chachikulu pansi pa pansi, chomwe mwini aliyense adzasankhira njira yake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zida zamakono zochulukirapo, zomwe zimachitika zonse zokongoletsera ndi ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana za pansi pa pansi ndi pansi gypsum. Zimakhazikitsidwa pa pulasitala - zomanga, zomwe kwa zaka zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mabuku osiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe a pulasitala akudzaza pansi
Gyplum yotsika mtengo komanso yokhazikika
Gypsum Madzimadzi pansi ndi chinthu chomangira chomwe chili ndi zofunikira zingapo, choyamba cholumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito.
Kuyenda pansi kwambiri, ndipo munthawi yochepa ndikofunikira kuchita zochitika zingapo kuti zipinda zodulira za gypsulululu ndizofunikira komanso kulimba kwa zaka zambiri.
Gypsum imawerengedwa zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa pansi kuchokera pamakampani osiyanasiyana opanga sikusiyana kwambiri, chifukwa mu zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi alpha gypsum ndi gawo lalikulu lopanga mawu ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi Quartz mchenga.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kumatha kuyika zowonjezera zamankhwala, kuyambitsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chowonjezera mafilimu ndi mwayi wogawikanso chifukwa cha kukonzekerako, ngakhale ndi zabwino zake.
Kuphatikizika kwa gyplum kusakaniza
Pansi pa gypsum sikumatulutsa zinthu zopweteka
Popanga chisakanizo cha gypsum madzi pansi, ma medi yapadera a M-2 - M-7 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphindi yokhazikitsa mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi ma gypsum omwe atchulidwa pambuyo pa mphindi 6-8, motero ndikofunikira kukonzekera kugwira ntchito pazakudya pansi, kotero kuti pa ntchitoyo siili kusokonezedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: penti ya vinyl Wallpaper pa Flizelin
Zojambulazi zimachitika bwino
Mphamvu ya zinthuzo panthawi yosinkhasinkha ndi 0.3-0.8 MPA. Mukutha ku chisanu, pansi pake sikusintha voliyumu yake ngati otsutsana ndi zosakaniza zomangamanga.
Kutulutsa kotsiriza kwa gypsum kuli ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndipo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo zitsulo zokha.
Magulu Gulu Lapadera Lonse Zophatikizira Zosakaniza za Gypsum
Zowonjezera za pulasitiki zowonjezeredwa (zochepa) ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuti zomanga zama gypsum-zopangidwa ndi gypsum zimakhala ndi pulasitiki, ndipo fumbi silimapangidwa).
Mchenga wa quartz umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, ndipo ndi gulu limodzi lazinthu zomwe zili bwino. Pofuna kuti muyezo wa gypsum gypsum, zinthu zonse zidalumikizidwa, guluu limawonjezeredwa.
Zina mwa gulu la gypsum yankho la zogonana zambiri, kapena zina zomwe zimawonjezera zowonjezera mu gawo la gyptum, mutha kuphunzira patebulo.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti ambiri ogwira ntchito zomangamanga, kukonza zochulukirapo pa pulasitala, amawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza diko laling'ono (nthawi zambiri 5-10% ya kapangidwe kake).
Mwambowu umakuthandizani kuti mupange njira yayitali yosinthira. Kuti mumve zambiri pa zokutira pulasitala, onani vidiyoyi:
Ubwino ndi Zovuta Zokutira
Ngati mukufuna. kotero kuti zokutidwazo zinali zosalala, gypsum - zomwe mukufuna
Monga nyumba iliyonse yomanga, pansi pa gypsum yodzaza ili ndi zabwino zake pa zokutira zina ndi zovuta zina zomwe mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa, kusiya kusankha kwawo pachikuto.
Ubwino wamapulogalamu odulira ma scried amaphatikizapo:
- Kutsika pansi kwa gypslum ndikosa kosalala komanso kosalala;
- Ngakhale kusakaniza kwapamwamba kwa pulasitala ndi wabwino kwambiri ndi mchenga woyipa wa simenti kapena konkriti, pokonzanso kuthekera kwa malo omaliza;
- Kupanga kwa gypsum gypsum kumafalikira kwambiri pamalo owiritsa;
- Kuthamanga kwa oundana ndi mwachangu kuposa simenti kuchulukitsa ma screen (ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera);
- Gypsum pansi ndi "chinyezi" chachinyezi, komwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza zinthuzo zimatha kutengera chinyezi chambiri ndikugawana.
- Kupanga kwamadzimadzi pa pulasitala kumayikidwa ngati njira yochitira makina (pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera) komanso palokha.
Nkhani pamutu: nduna ya bafa
Ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kudya madzi, zokutira zimagwa
Mwini aliyense angafune kuti zokambiranazi zikhale ndi zovuta, koma, monga zomangira zilizonse, ali, ndipo ayenera kutenga mosamala:
- Ngakhale kuti zokutira zimatha kuyamwa madzi, sizikugwirizana ndi madzi ambiri, chifukwa madziwo amatha kuwononga chivundikiro, kotero pansi pagombe sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale m'bafa ndi khitchini;
- Kusagwirizana ndi zosintha zomatira, zikutanthauza kuti cholembera gypphum sichingakhale chophimba pansi pa tiles.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti popanga ma gypsum ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe nthawi yake. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chivundikiro cholumikizira ndi makulidwe oposa 2 cm, ndiye kukhazikitsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mugawike magawo angapo.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Pezani kuchuluka kwa osakaniza.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera pamwamba pa maziko onse. Kuyamba kukwera, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala mu mitundu ya 8-220C.
Musanayambe kuzaza, pamwamba pake pamwamba ziyenera kunyozedwa kuposa momwe mumawonjezera mtundu wa pansi ndi maziko owoneka bwino.
Kuyamba ndikukonzekera kusakaniza, ndikofunikira kuwerengera voliyumu ya yankho pasadakhale ndikusankha malembawo omwe mungakonzekere.
Iyenera kuganizira za kuthira pansi, malo ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi owonjezedwa (omwe akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo omwe ali phukusi).
Dzazani pansi ndikuyamba kuchokera kumbali yamphamvu kwambiri
Kusunthidwa mu chidebe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno zosakaniza zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pa screwdriver kapena kubowola. Njirayi iyenera kupangidwa musanalandire kusakaniza.
Dzazani ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba kuchokera ku khomo kutali kuchokera pakhomo la chipindacho, kutsanulira osakaniza sayandikira pafupifupi 30 cm. Kumbukirani kuti kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi kumakhala ndi katundu wokonzeka kusewera, motero sikofunikira kugawana, koma ngati kuli kofunikira (popeza kapangidwe kake kumatha kumasula burashi.
Nkhani pamutu: Code Lock pakhomo ndi manja anu
Chisindikizo cha yankho chimapangidwa ndi singano yapadera, yomwe imawononga "thovu" pansi pa tayi. Afunika kugwirira ntchito konsekonse kutsanulidwa nthawi imodzi. Werengani zambiri zokhuza ukadaulo kuwona kanemayu:
Pambuyo pa 5-7 maola pamtunda womalizira, nditayamba kale kusuntha, ndipo patapita masiku angapo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kupanga pansi pomaliza, zomwe zitha kumera, zomwe zitha kumera, parquet, linoleum kapena kapeti.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti panthawi yanu ngati mupanga ntchito ndi manja anu, mutha kuthira mabwalo anu osapitilira 10 m2, popeza yankho limagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso chopopera.
Mukadzaza ndi pulasitala, kuthamanga ndikofunikira, popeza zinthuzo zimazizira msanga
Komanso, kuphimba kumene sikulimbikitsidwa kujambula, kotero utoto sukulola kulowa chinyontho ndipo sunasinthe, ndipo njirayi ya pulasitala ndiyofunikira (pang'ono) ndizofunikira (mu Mlingo wochepa).
Kusankha malo okhala ndi gypsum ngati maziko, ndikofunikira kufufuza zomwe owerenga, chifukwa pamaziko omwe simumadziwa kuti sichoncho pansi pake, komanso osazidziwa bwino kwambiri pazomwezo ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito yokhazikitsa.