Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pansi m'bafa - imodzi mwa mafunso omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pokonzanso nyumbayo kapena nyumba. Atakhumudwitsa pansi, ikupezeka kuti maziko ndi osathetseka.
Mosasamala kanthu momwe chivundikiro cham' pansi chidzagwiritsidwira ntchito, kutsatira kuyenera kuchitika. Moyo wa ntchito yatsopano umatengera mtundu wake.
Ndemanga iyi imangotanthauza matayala. Chinyezi chimakhala chimadziwika ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, chomwe chimayambitsa ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira madzi.
Kuyamba Komwe?
Yambani ndi zokutira zakale
Tekinoloje ndi yosavuta. Pochita izi, mutha kukopa katswiri kapena kutsatira malangizowo, amagwira ntchito pansi m'bafa ndi manja anu.
Mapetowa afunika kudziwa zambiri, maluso ndi luso.
Poyamba zimatsata:
- kuvutitsa pansi.
- Sankhani zokutira zatsopano;
- Dziwani kuchuluka kwa kupindika kwa maziko opangira (mangani);
- Kuwerengetsa makulidwe a wosanjikiza, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mugule zinthu zomwe mukufuna.
- Khazikitsani madzi.
Tsukani pansi kuchokera ku zinyalala zomanga
Kuphimba kwakale kumachotsedwa ndi ojambula, nyundo, lomik mpaka squed.
Ngati ili pansi kapena yolumikizidwa ndi ming'alu, ndibwino kuti mufike konkriti.
Iyenera kuchotsa magawo oletsedwa ndi madera owuma (kutsatira zochulukirapo). Mukachotsa zinyalala.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuchiza mawonekedwe oyeretsedwa ndi kulumikizana kwa konkriti (zolondola). Izi zilimbitsa chomatira cha maziko ndi malo otsetsereka.
Tile - Yoyenera Kusamba pansi
Zosankha zofala pansi zimaphatikizapo: matayala, lomba (ndi minofu yopanda chinyezi), linoleum, matenda a polymer polymer. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yomwe idachitidwa ndi njira zapadera.
Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa iwo (ochokera kwina) kumaperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsira omanga. Chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zaperekedwa zimapatsa bafa kukhala loona.
Nkhani ya pamutu: Momwe Mungasinthire ndi Masamba a Sallets ndi manja anu?
Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse kumawonetsa zosagwirizana zonse. Kuti muwerenge kutalika kwa mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonjezera masentimita atatu osachepera (kutalika kwa nyamboyo amafunsidwa).
Pansi m'bafa imagwirizana chimodzimodzi monga m'zipinda zina, koma osaganizira madzi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Pambuyo pophunzitsa, gawo logwirizana limayamba. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri (kupatukana ndi katundu): Kuchulukana (kudziletsa) ndi kuwongolera. Kusankha kwawo kwakukulu kumapereka malo ogulitsa omanga. Amagulitsidwa m'matumba otetezedwa.
Mapangidwe ochuluka amafalikira pansi, ndikudzaza ming'alu yonse ndi kusawoneka bwino, kupanga mawonekedwe osalala
Pogwiritsa ntchito, njira zambiri zomwe zikuphatikizira kwambiri. Iwonso amadzaza ming'alu, kufalikira pansi. Zopangidwa kuti zitheke.
Chosankha choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maziko ogwirizana (ndi zosagwirizana zazing'ono), zomwe pambuyo yankho lomaliza limasinthidwa.
Malinga ndi ma beacon, njira yothetsera vuto imathamanga. Maziko ake ndi simenti.
Pa phukusi lililonse lomwe lili ndi nkhaniyo, kukonzekera kukonzekera kumaperekedwa molingana ndi zomwe zili m'thumba kumagwera chidebe chodzaza ndi madzi.
Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa ndi pamanja kapena kusanganiza musanapeze kusasintha komwe mukufuna.
Ngati mutatsegula thumba limapezeka kuti zinthu zosayenera (zowuma, kunyowa), ndiye sizingatheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira squed ndikugwiritsa ntchito simenti yosakaniza ndi mchenga, koma njirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri.
Kuwala kwamadzi
Kuthira madzi, kuchitira pansi ndi khoma
Kupanda madzi kumayamba kugwira ntchito yolumikizidwa.
Chifukwa cha ichi, cholumikizidwa, cholowera, cholumikiza mapangidwe oyendayenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Osangokhala pansi pansi, komanso makoma okwera mpaka 15 cm kuchokera pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitika m'magawo awiri.
Kuwongolera dongo
Keramzite imatha kusintha maziko osawonjezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapakirira makatani pa khonde: malangizo
Ndi osagwirizana ndi malo osafunikira (malo otsetsereka a ndegeyo ndi oposa 3 cm), ClaMMzite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe. Njira iyi, pafupifupi osakulitsa katundu pazakukuta, amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukweze pamwamba.
Koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosadukiza, chifukwa kusamvana kwakukulu ndikosowa m'bafa. Magawo am'mimba mu bafa ndi dongo:
- malinga ndi matsogoleri;
- Kusiyana kwa iwo kuli kudzaza mu clamzite (3 cm m'munsi mwa nsonga zowala);
- Mutha kuyika pansi polimbikitsa gululi, kuti muchitiridwe ndi yankho la clutch;
- Thirani yankho lophika, kuti musungunule ulamuliro;
- Valani filimuyo, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi, dikirani kuyanika (mpaka masiku atatu). Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungapangire zokutira pa dongo, onani vidiyoyi:
Kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zodzitsitsa
Mukakhala mu bafa la bafa loscillation mogwirizana ndi maziko osapitilira 3 cm, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zochulukirapo.
Lamuloli limachita zonse pogwirizanitsa kugonana kuchimbudzi komanso zipinda zina. Zokonda zomwe kusankha zimaperekedwa kwa osakaniza ndi chinyontho chachikulu.
Njirayi ili motere:
- Mphepete mwa chipindacho itayatsidwa;
- Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo a mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi;
- Amakwezedwa kwambiri pansi (kuti afalale mwachangu, spilala imapangidwa);
- Ngati chipindacho ndi chachikulu, ndibwino kugwira ntchito mu awiri;
- Malonda a mpweya wopangidwa ndi kuthira amachotsedwa ndi singano odzigudubuza;
- Ndikotheka kuyenda pa yankho lokha mu nsapato zapadera;
- Kuyanika nthawi mpaka masiku 7. Kuti mumve zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirazi, onani vidiyoyi:
Njira zowongolera zokulitsa
Gwiritsani ntchito mbiri yachitsulo ku Montage
Kuwala kwa nyambo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho a simenti.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi pansi m'bafa pansi pa matayala. Mitundu yooneka ngati P-T-yooneka ngati nyali idagawidwa kwakukulu.
Njira yokhazikitsa ma beacon ndikudzaza mawuwo motere:
- Pali mulingo wa zero (pogwiritsa ntchito zomanga, madzi, magawo a laser);
- Imasamutsidwa 3 masentimita;
- Mabwalo onse amawonetsedwa pamenepo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi yankho (amazizira msanga);
- Pokonzekera yankho, mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa okonzeka, kusakaniza simenti ndi mchenga (1: 3);
- madzi kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza mpaka kusasinthika komwe mukufuna kudzapezeke;
- Kuphatikizidwa kokonzekera pakati pa ma beacons ndikusungunula ulamuliro;
- Mukadzaza, kuphimba mawu ang'ono ndi kupulumutsa nthawi ndi nthawi;
- Kuchulukitsa kowonjezera ndikuyika kwa zokutira - pomwe youma kwathunthu.
Nkhani pamutu: kukhazikitsa zitseko zoyenda ndi manja anu: kuyika, kukhazikitsa kuwongolera, kumangana (chithunzi ndi kanema)
Njira zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa zitha kugwirizanitsa pansi bafa pansi pa matayala kapena zokutira wina uliwonse.
Zosungidwa zonse zitha kuperekedwa patebulo.
| Nsanja | Ntchito yochitidwa | Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zida |
|---|---|---|
| kukonzekela | Kuchotsa zokutira zakale ku maziko olimba, kuyeretsa zinyalala, kusada | Wokongoletsa, scrap, sledddemmer, nyundo, yunidzi yoyeretsa (broom); Nyimbo Zopanda Madzi |
| Kusinthika | Kukhazikitsa kwa Njira Yosankhidwa | Chosakanizira, chosakanizira konkriti, ulamuliro, odzigudubuza ndi nozzles, spulala, mulingo womanga; Kuchuluka kapena simenti, dongo |
| Kuyanika Tane | Kusunga kutentha kofunikira, chinyezi | Mfuti yotentha, chotenthetsera; filimu ya polyethylene |
| Kugona | Kukhazikitsa pansi pa pansi | Zida zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa zinthu ndi njira kukhazikitsa; matabwa, matabwa, lamalite, linoleum |
Kuwala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi zimapezeka ndi zochitika zina:
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa chipinda ndi 5-25 madigiri;
- Loyera - yochepera 90%;
- Pa ntchitoyi siyenera kukhala yolemba.