Kusintha kwa kama ndi manja awo kumapangidwa ndi eni nyumba yaying'ono. Yekha, mutha kupanga nyimbo yosinthira bedi:
- zopingasa;
- osimba.
Kusintha kwa bedi la kukweza kwa nthawi ya kudzuka kukupita ku chipindacho, potero kupulumutsa malo a chipindacho.
Izi zimafuna nthawi yaulere, zida zapadera ndi zida.
Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito
Musanayambe kupanga zovala, muyenera kudziwa kapangidwe kake ka mipando iyi:
- bokosi;
- kama;
- Kukweza makina.
Njira yonyamula yonyamula idzapulumutse nthawi ndi mphamvu popanga bedi lomasulira.
Akatswiri omaliza amalimbikitsa kugula mu fomu yomalizidwa. Gawo lalikulu la kama ndi bokosi loperekedwa ngati liri la Plogil ndi alumali apadera. Ngati ndi kotheka, khoma lakumbuyo silikupangidwa. Pankhaniyi, wosinthitsa bedi adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakwaniritsidwa. Nthawi zambiri khoma lakumbuyo limayimiriridwa ngati mashelufu owonjezera kapena chithunzi cha khoma. Kugona kwamatanda kumatha kupangidwa ndi bolodi ya poplar, paini plywood ndi chipboard wamba.
Bedi logona lili ndi kumbuyo, matabwa am'mbali, bolodi, mathithi ndi maziko. Chojambulacho chidapangidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa tsatanetsatane. Gawo lotsatira limapereka kulumikizana kwa bokosilo lomwe lili ndi bokosilo. Pachifukwa ichi, makina apadera a bedi la zovalayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yonse yopangira ndi misonkhano imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina:
- fayilo;
- ngodya;
- mulingo;
- mafinya;
- Kubowola ndi zopangira;
- mpeni;
- hacksaws;
- Proulette;
- pensulo;
- Chiplodi;
- Othamanga.
Kumanga zomangamanga
Zovuta ziyenera kugulidwa pambuyo pojambula pabedi lamtsogolo amaphunziridwa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 10% pazinthu zonse. Zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi chithunzi cha chingwe chilichonse, mfundo, kukweza makina pa iwo. Pakalibe chidziwitso m'derali mutha kugula chiwembu chokonzekera chopanga zovala.
Khomalo, lomwe mipando idzaikidwa, iyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe awiri. Omanga odziwa bwino akulimbikitsidwa kupanga bedi loyambira, nalimbikitsa makhoma owongoka am'munsi, pomwe gawo loyenda limalumikizidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa zoyang'anizana ndi zoyaka ndi zibowo
Chiwembu cha makina ndi miyendo ya kama.
Njirayi imachitika kuti ipititse patsogolo kapangidwe kameneka, ngati katundu wofunikira adzaperekedwa pamipando iyi. Nthawi zambiri, opanga mipando amaphatikizidwa mu nduna. Pankhaniyi, katunduyo adayamba kupanga kapangidwe kake. Ngati wosinthitsa bedi limodzi amapangidwa, ndiye kuti bokosilo ndiye chinthu chonyamulira.
Mashelufu owonjezera a bafuta akhoza kukhala ndi zida zakunja. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chokweza chokweza chili ndi kukula kocheperako. Pofuna kuti chipinda choterechi chizitenga malo ochepera, bokosilo limapangidwa mutakatenga theka.
Ponena za njira yokweza kama, chinthu ichi chitha kuyimiriridwa monga zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Makatani ovomerezeka;
- Axis wolimba;
- chida chamagetsi;
- Tsazfy ndi kubereka.
Hinge imasokonezedwa mosavuta ndi manja awo.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti matiresi omwe ali ndi chimango chidakwera ndikukhazikika m'malo okhazikika osachita khama.
Chitani cha malo osavuta okwera nyumba.
Pa izi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Kutsutsana.
- Okwera.
- Midadada yamasika.
Simungalole bokosi lochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, gawo losunthika la bedi lithandizira kapangidwe kake.
Gawo lokweza la bedi la khola ndibwino kugula mu fomu yomalizidwa. Kunja, chinthu ichi chimayimiridwa ngati mtundu wa orthopdic. Imakhala ndi mbiri yachitsulo komanso lamellae wapadera. Zambiri zaposachedwa zimapangidwa ndi Plywood, zomwe zimagwirizana. Dongosolo ili silingosunthika, komanso limalemera pang'ono.
Popanga zovala, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwakanthawi:
- mtundu wa makina okweza - iyenera kuthana ndi katunduyo wobweretsedwa;
- matiresi ndi mawonekedwe ake;
- Nkhani yomwe kama amapangidwa;
- mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zoyenerera;
- Kukhalapo kwa kachibale owonjezera posungira zinthu.
Njira yosavuta
Bedi lotsegulira litha kuchitika kunyumba komanso mothandizidwa ndi zithandizo. Matiresi ndi orthhopdic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a nduna. Kenako lamelolas amachotsedwa. Maziko okhazikitsidwa pamatabwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kupirira kulemera kulikonse.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe zimatha kulowa mu bafa m'bafa - njira zina
Pali zizindikiro pamphepete mwa chipinda. Maziko a maziko atsekedwa ndi mapanelo ammbali. Kenako gawo lakutsogolo limalumikizidwa. Gawo lotsatira likuphatikiza kumenyera pansi pa nduna kupita kukhoma. Izi zikufunikira kusankha malo okhazikitsa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimango kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a kukweza ndi akasupe. Kenako chimango cha kama chimalumikizidwa ndi maziko a nduna. Kenako, mawonekedwe amakhazikitsidwa ngati zitseko za nduna. Chifukwa cha chogwirizira ichi chimalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe. Mukawakonzera, ndiye kuti bedi idzatenga malo oyimirira.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukongoletsa mipando yotere. Pankhaniyi, opanga amalangiza kuti apange asiliti owonjezera ndi magalasi. M'chipindacho chokhala ndi zovala, nyali, mababu owonjezera owala ndi malo obowola amatha kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani nkhuni za mthunzi wosiyana. Ndi icho, amapanga manja ndi kudula mapangidwe ake. Chipilala cha nduna chimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi zojambula.