Kukutidwa ndi chigamba, bulangeti loyera: Mapulogalamu, malangizo

Kugwirizanitsa zinthu kuchokera ku zotsalira za nsalu kapena pang'ono pompopomports munjira ya Patchork (Patchorwork) ndi zopanga zovuta komanso zosangalatsa. Sungani ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono chochuluka chochuluka chochuluka, monga kuphimbidwa, mwina kokha, mwina kungoneneza komanso mosavomerezeka, koma zotsatira zake zingakondweretse iwo omwe angasankhe. Kumaliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, chinthu choterechi chidzakhudza malingaliro a masewera a utoto ndi geometric mawonekedwe, omwe angaganizidwe ndi wotchi.

Patchwork ndikusoka kwa zinthu kuchokera ku zonunkhira za nsalu. Malangizowa anali pofala chifukwa cha zachilendo komanso kukopa kwa zinthu.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mukasoka wofunda kapena chigamba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kutsatira mawonekedwe a chiwembu chomwe mungasankhidwe. Pali mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidzafotokozedwera pansipa.

Malangizo a General Proses opanga zofunda

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa msoko uliwonse. Popanga chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chigawenga, chitsulo chimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mmisiri.

Momwe mungasankhire nsalu ndi ulusi?

Patchwork ndikusoka kwa zinthu kuchokera ku zonunkhira za nsalu. Malangizowa anali pofala chifukwa cha zachilendo komanso kukopa kwa zinthu.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mukasoka wofunda kapena chigamba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kutsatira mawonekedwe a chiwembu chomwe mungasankhidwe. Pali mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidzafotokozedwera pansipa.

Malangizo a General Proses opanga zofunda

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa msoko uliwonse. Popanga chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chigawenga, chitsulo chimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mmisiri.

Momwe mungasankhire nsalu ndi ulusi?

Zovala za chigamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti lidali mawonekedwe ofanana.

Iwo amene akungoyamba kuwerengera njira ya pambale, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi minofu ya mawonekedwe ofanana. Zosoka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse, koma nsalu za thonje kapena nsalu ndizabwino kwambiri pakugona kapena zofunda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito satin kapena silika. Zovala zopyapyala zopyapyala ndi silika musanatsegule ndikofunikira "kubzala" pazithunzi (Flibelin kapena anthu ena).

Ngati zinthu zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka bulangeti, muyenera kukonzekera ntchito kuti igwire ntchito:

• kudula ndi kudula seams;
• Sambani;
• sinthanso;
• Sankhani nsalu zokha ndi mtundu wokhazikika;
• Osamathanso kuvala madera.

Nkhani pamutu: Kusintha malupu a khonde la pulasitiki

Mtundu wa mkangano umasankhidwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanitsa, kapena kuphatikiza mithunzi ya mtundu umodzi wosinthasintha. Kusintha kwa kuphatikiza mitundu yofananira ndikotheka. Makona atatu mkati mwake amawonetsa kuphatikiza kwangwiro kwa mitundu 3. Chimodzi mwazolembazi zikuwonetsa zazikulu, 2 zina - pazithunzi zophatikizika. Kudziwa kusiyana, gwiritsani ntchito pakati pa mtundu waukulu. Chotsatiracho ndipo chimakhala chosiyana ndi ichi. Zogwirizana zimatha kutchedwa mitundu yomwe ili pafupi ndi yayikulu (kumanzere ndi kumanja kwake).

Kuti mupange zingwe (mkati) zophimba za chigaweko zimafunikira nsalu yabwino, yokhazikika, makamaka yatsopano, kuchokera ku zifaniziro zachilengedwe x / B.

Pofuna kukhala amakono, kukongoletsa kwa mtengo ndi 100 ndi 200, chifukwa chogona ndi zofunda, motsatana.

Kuwonda posoka kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba komanso mphamvu kwambiri. Kwa wogona kuchokera ku thonje kapena malawi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa No. 45-50. Utoto umatha kusankhidwa ndi minofu kapena kunyamuka.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna template?

Template kujambula.

Pofuna kuwulula magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma templates pawokha. Zosavuta kwambiri za iwo ndi mawonekedwe a geometric (lalikulu, Rhombus, triangle).

Mapulani ovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zojambula zonse zomwe zimapangidwa kudutsa chojambulachi.

Template imakokedwa pamakatoni kapena zinthu zina zolimba mu mtengo wachilengedwe, onjezani kuzungulira 1 masentimita a gawo la seams. Chithunzi chamkati chimadulidwa ndi ndodo kapena mpeni, kenako ndikudula mizere yakunja. Chifukwa cha chimango chomwe chili ndi chingwe chimayikidwa pa nsalu ndipo zonse zimachepetsedwa.

Njira yopangira chigamba cha chigamba

Makina aliwonse amapangidwira kuchuluka kwazogulitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa zidutswa. Ziwerengerozi zitha kusinthidwa ngati ndizofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera mbali zonse za chifanani chilichonse ndi chiwerengero chawo.

Zida za chigawenga.

Mukamasankha mitundu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za chiwembu chosankhidwa kapena pitani kuchokera ku mtundu womwe ulipo. Ndi kusankha kwa maluwa okhalitsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti theka la ma flaps akuyenera kukhala mithunzi yakuda, ndi theka - kuwala. Ntchito, zida ndi zida zotsatirazi zidzafunidwa:

• makina osoka;
• chitsulo;
• Zikhomo ndi zikhomo wamba;
• Ulusi No.5-50, singano;
• Nsalu ya Loskutka.

Nkhani pamutu: chimakwirira mipando kukhitchini - Malangizo pakudula ndi kusankha kwa zida zosokera

Chosavuta kwambiri ndi bulangeti la zidutswa zamitengo

Pofotokoza zopanga zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuwerengera mabwalo angati ndipo kukula kwake kungafunike popanga. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuganizira zoperekazo kwa seams ndi kulowera mozungulira kuzungulira kwa bulangeti.

Kuwerengera komwe muyenera kuwerengera, muyenera kupanga template, malangizowo chifukwa pamwambapa. Ikani chimango chotsirizidwa kumbali yolakwika ya mbendera ndikuphimba maomwe akunja ndi amkati. Chitani mizere yakunja. Zamkati zimatanthawuza malo omwe ali ndi mzere wamakina.

Patchwork.

1. Mabwalo ophimbidwa amakulungidwa ndi mbali zakutsogolo kwa wina ndi mnzake, amatsukidwa ndi zikhomo komanso mwachangu. Kutumiza, kugwedeza msoko. Chifukwa chake cholumikiza mabwalo angapo mu mzere, kutalika kwake komwe ndikofanana ndi m'lifupi kapena kutalika kwa malonda. Pambuyo pake, magulu ena amasoka, osayiwala kusinthana mabwalo a kamvekedwe ka kamveke. Zingwe zolumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, kugwedeza misozi yonse. Zovala zomwe zili m'mphepete zimakonzedwa ndi malire a minofu yosiyana kapena kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ya mabwalo a mthunzi.
2. Kenako chingwe chodulira ndi chodulira kuchokera ku synthetone, chofalikira pamtunda waukulu kuti uyang'ane, ma syntheps ndi nsalu ya patchwork amayang'ana. Kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo moyenera ndikugwirizanitsa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono zigawo za zikhomo zachingerezi zikuwonjezereka 10 cm. Malekezero ndi mizere yolunjika. Pomaliza, sopo imapakidwa pakati pa chidutswa chilichonse chotsekedwa, bwerezani mabwalo oyandikana nawo. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mawonekedwe a symmetrical kapena ofanana, ndibwino kupanga njira yoyenera.
3. Kuyambira kuchokera mbali zoyang'anizana, pindani bulangeti kupita pakatikati mu 2 masikono. Gawo lotsatira ndilo nkhawa za bulatketi ya chigamba. Chitani izi:
   1. Tsikani mmodzi wa masikono;
   2. Kuyambira pakatikati pazinthuzo, amatsatira Typelimer iliyonse yolumikizidwa, nthawi yonseyo ikuthamangitsa nsalu ndi manja;
   3. Mukamaliza gawo lomwe lidatumizidwa, pitani.
4. Pofuna kuti musasunthike bulangeti lamisala, muyenera kuyimitsa makina azovala ("ma comroidery"), khazikitsani ulusi wonyezimira "0", atachepetsa ulusi wapamwamba ndikukhazikitsa phazi (duct). Mukasoka malondawo amayenda pamanja mbali iliyonse.
5. Mphepeteyo ikakhala yamwano, chotsani msana kapena zikhomo ndikusinthira kumphepete. Kuti muchite izi, zingakhale zofunikira kusokera nthiti ya 6-8 masentimita, kutalika konse kwa kuzungulira kwa chinthu chomaliza, kuphatikiza masentimita angapo pa cholumikizira. Seams yolumikiza magawo amodzi a tepi, muyenera kugwira ntchito.
6. Ribbon adapinda pakati pa theka la nkhope (m'mbali mwa misozi mkati) ndikumenya nkhonya. Ndandanda kapena zigawo zotseguka za nthiti ndi m'mbali mwa bulangeti mozungulira mozungulira, malekezero alumikiza matsenga, kuwerama mkati mwameneko kumakhala pamwamba. Thamangani mzere wamakina kuzungulira gawo la malonda, tengani tepi mbali ina ya bulangeti. Pafupi ndi khola, khazikitsani mzere wina mozungulira pamtunda wa 1-2 mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa tepiyo.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungabweretse nsikidzi kunyumba ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Njira Zovuta Zovuta Zing'onozikulu

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ".

Kuti apange zidutswa za "Chabwino", mufunika mabwalo ndi chiwerengero cha mabatani ndi zigawo zingapo za mavindire: gawo lalikulu lalikulu ndi zigawo zitatu za malalanje osiyanasiyana. Adawombera chotere:

• lalikulu lalikulu ndi chigamba chophunzirira wina ndi mnzake;
• soka
• Pindani, thamangani msoko;
• bwerezani kuchokera mbali inayo ya lalikulu;
• Mofananamo, kusoka 2 ndi mbali kuchokera mbali zina;
• Bwerezani kuti muchepetse.

Mabatani omalizidwa ndi mabwalo kuchokera pazipilalazo, motero ndikofunikira kuwalumikiza monga momwe zasonyezera pa zitsanzo za kusoka kwa zigawenga za mabwalo.

Mtundu wovuta wa chiwembuchi atha kuchitika podula gawo lililonse pakati pa mabwalo 4. Lumikizani mabwalo omwe ali pakati pawo, kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana. Pitilizani kukhala ndi mabwalo wamba.

Kwa gawo la zinthu 6 la malasha, lidzakhala loyenera kupanga template yoyenera. Ikani ndikutulutsa tsatanetsatane wa ma flaps. Pakukumba kwakukumba kwa template, dulani ma hexagons kuchokera papepala.

Chiwembu cha zolumikizana za ma suxagons.

Gwirizanani ndi mapepala angapo okhazikika kuphatikizira nsalu ndikusintha m'mphepete mwa minofu papepala, chiyerekezo, kotero kuti sakukupweteketsani.

Zomwe zimapezeka kuti zitha kusokana "m'mphepete" posankha zinthu. Zotsatira zomwe zimachokera mu mtundu wa duwa zimaphatikizidwa panokha mu chikondwerero. Chotsani ulusi wa zingwe ndi kuchotsa mapepala pamapepala.

Kuti mukonze m'mphepete mwa chimanga, yikani m'mphepete mwa calvas akuyang'anizana, lombani mbali yakutsogolo ya mtsinje wabisika m'mbali mwa nyumbayo. Kenako pangani chingwe ndikugwira m'mphepete monga chojambulira bulangeti kuchokera mabwalo.

Kusankha nsalu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zophimbidwa kuchokera pazipilala zochokera kuzipilala, mutha kupanga zinthu zokongola komanso zokha kuchokera ku zinthu zoponyedwa: kutaya kusoka kapena kutumikira katundu wanu.

Phulira la Patchray limadziwa momwe mungapangire mkazi aliyense nthawi ya agogo athu, molumala modekha amatayirira ndi malaya omasuka ndi madiresi. Ena mwa aluso adapereka mibadwo yambiri m'mabanja a singano.