Injini ndi mtima wamakina ochapira. Chipangizochi chimazungulira ng'oma pakutsuka. M'makina oyamba ku Drum, malamba adayikidwa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a chidebe chodzazidwa ndi nsalu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, opanga mabwinja asintha gawo ili lomwe limapangitsa kusintha magetsi kugwira ntchito.
Pakadali pano, pakupanga zida zosamba, mitundu itatu ya injini imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maonedwe
Ossyatanous
Motors zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi magawo awiri - chinthu chokhazikika (chodziwika), chomwe chimagwira ntchito yothandizira ndipo chimakhala ngati bomba la maginito, ndi chopondera cha ratito, chomwe chimatsogolera ku Drum. Injiniyo imazungulira chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwamaginito a stanor ndi rotor. Asynchronous mtundu uwu wa chipangizocho chinatchedwa chifukwa sichitha kukwaniritsa kuthamanga kwamagetsi ozungulira mphamvu, ndikuwatsatira, ngati kuti akukumana.
Ma injini a Asychchronous amapezeka m'mabaibulo awiri: atha kukhala gawo la magawo awiri ndi atatu. Zitsanzo ziwiri za magawo awiri ndizosowa masiku ano, chifukwa ali pakhomo la zaka chikwi zachitatu, chifukwa chake amapanga.
Malo osatetezeka a injiniyo ndikumasula utoto. Kunja, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwa zojambulajambula za kayendedwe ka Drum - ikutuluka osakwaniritsa nthawi yonse.
Ubwino Wosakazidwa wa Zida za Asynchronous ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi kuphweka kwa ntchito, yamafuta opaka motalika. Injini ya Asynchronous imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo ndizotsika mtengo.
Zoyipa za chipangizocho zimaphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu ndi luso lochepa.
Nthawi zambiri, injinizi zimakhala ndi zitsanzo zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe sizimasiyana mu mphamvu zambiri.
Wotoka nchito
Ma injini osonkhanira adalowa m'malo mwa magawo awiri a magawo awiri. Magawo atatu a zida zapakhomo ali ndi zolinga zamtunduwu. Mbali zawo ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zonse ziwiri kuti zisinthe, ndipo kuchokera pa DC.
Nkhani pamutu: matayala a atsitsi a Custade, Base, masitepe am'munda
Kuti mumvetsetse mfundo ya injini yotere, fotokozerani mwachidule chida chake. Wosoka ndi ng'oma, ogawika mizere yosalala (magawo) "magawo". Olumikizana ndi zigawo izi ndi mapanelo amagetsi akunja (posankha magawo oterewo mu zamagetsi, mawu oti "masitepe" omwe ali mbali zina za bwalo. Ndi manenelo, mabulosi onsewa amalumikizana ndi olumikizana omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana ndi injini, imodzi mbali iliyonse. Gawo lililonse likangoyendetsedwa, kanda kamakulidwe kameneka.
Ndi kutembenuka mwachindunji pa schoor ndi rotor, mphamvu yamagetsi imayamba kuzungulira ma shaft shaft. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana: Ndalama zomwezo zimasinthidwanso, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakopeka (zowoneka bwino, kumbukirani "machitidwe" a maginitsi wamba). Abulusi amayenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku gawo lina kupita kwina - ndipo kusuntha kumapitirirabe. Njirayi siyingasokonezedwe mpaka netiweki ili ndi magetsi.
Kutumiza shafgcnocks, muyenera kusintha kabuku ka milandu pa rotor. Pa izi, mabulashi amakhalanso mbali inayo - kukakumana ndi STATOR. Nthawi zambiri, zoyambira zazing'ono zamagetsi (magetsi) kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
Pakati pa Utoto wa Injini Yonse ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwa kuzungulira, kusintha kosavuta mu pafupipafupi kwa mavosition, komwe kumatengera kusintha kwa magetsi, kudziyimira pawokha m'malo mwa ma enction oscillations oyambira. Pakati pa zovuta zake, pamakhala moyo waufupi kwambiri chifukwa cha kuvala mabulashi ndi osonkhanira. Chingwecho chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, komwe kumapangitsa kuwonongedwa kwa osanjikiza, kuperekana osonkhanirana. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, kutsekera kwanzeru kumatha kuchitika pamtanda, komwe kungapangitse mphamvu yamagetsi kufooka. Maonekedwe akunja kwa vutoli lidzakhala loyima kwambiri la ng'oma.
Intemmer (mativaloton)
Injini ya interwer ndi galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Izi ndizopitilira zaka 10. Kuyambitsidwa ndi nkhawa yotchuka yaku Korea, idatchuka msanga chifukwa cha moyo wautali wa ntchito, kudalirika, chifukwa chodalirika komanso kuchepetsedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthire tebulo ndi manja anu - malangizo okhala ndi zithunzi za malingaliro
Zigawo za mtundu wamtunduwu ndi rotor ndi stor, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mota amaphatikizidwa ndi kampunga mwachindunji, osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolumikizira zomwe zimalepheretsa koyambirira.
Mwa maubwino osayembekezereka a injini za munziro ndizophweka, kusowa kwa tsatanetsatane wazomwe zimachitika mwachangu, malo okhala mu thupi la makinawo, phokoso lotsika ndi oscillations, kuphatikiza.
Choyipa chagalimoto ngati zovuta - kupanga kwake kumafuna ndalama zambiri komanso kuyesetsa, komwe kumawonedwa bwino pamtengo wa magalimoto osinthika.
Kulembetsa kwa Mota Moto
Makina amakono ochapira
Mukalumikiza injini yamakono yotsuka ku netiweki yokhala ndi voliyumu 220V, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mawonekedwe ake akulu:
- Imagwira ntchito popanda wowutsuka;
- Kuyamba mota galimoto sikufunikira capako yoyambira.
Kuyambitsa injini, muyenera kulumikizana ndi netiweki ndi waya kuchokera pamenepo. Otsatirawa ndi njira zolumikizira okhometsa ndi magetsi osavomerezeka.
Choyamba, dziwani "patsogolo pa ntchito", ndikuchotsa macheza omwe amachokera ku tahegeretor ndipo osatenga nawo mbali pachibwenzi. Amadziwika ndi wolemba bukulo amagwira ntchito mu gawo. Kukhazikitsa chida chimodzi mwa kulumikizana, probe ina, pezani awiriwa. Kukula kwa kukana kwa ma waya a tachogeneratojekiti ndi pafupifupi 70 ohms. Kuti mupeze awiriwo ku machesi otsala, muitane momwemonso.
Tsopano pitani ku gawo lodalirika kwambiri. Lumikizani waya 220V kupita ku chimodzi mwa zotuluka. Wachiwiri amafunikira kulumikizana ndi burashi yoyamba. Burashi yachiwiri imalumikizidwa ndi waya wotsala 220-volt. Yatsani mota mu netiweki kuti muwone ntchito yawo *. Ngati simunalole zolakwa, rotor iyamba kuzungulira. Kumbukirani kuti mwa kulumikizana kotereku kumapangitsa njira imodzi yokha. Ngati mlanduwo utayamba kudutsa popanda chizolowezi, chipangizocho chakonzeka kugwira ntchito.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungagwiritsire pa bokosilo ndi Wallpaper
Kusintha kuwongolera kwa injini kupita kumbali yosiyana, kulumikizana kwa maburashi kuyenera kusinthidwa: Tsopano woyambayo adzaphatikizidwa pa intaneti, ndipo yachiwiri imalumikizidwa ndi zotulutsa zoipitsa. Onani kukonzekera kwa mota kuti agwire pamwambapa.
Molakwika njira yolumikizira mutha kuwona muvidiyo yotsatirayi.
Chitsanzo Chakale
Ndi kulumikizana kwa injini mu makina akale achisangalalo, ndizovuta kwambiri.
Choyamba, onani awiriawiri a pamalingaliro. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tester (ndiye gulu lamphamvu). Kukonza chida chimodzi mwazomwe zikuchitika, pro probe ina, mupeze zotulutsa, zilunjika kwa Iye. Machesi otsala okha amapanga awiriwa.
Kenako iyenera kutsimikizika pomwe woyambitsa ndiye, ndipo akugwira kuti? Kuyesa kukana kwawo; Kukana kwakukulu kumawonetsa kuyambitsa mphepo (pulogalamu yoyambirira), yomwe imapangitsa kuti chimbudzi choyambirira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chikhalepo, ndikupanga maginito ozungulira.
Pansipa pali njira zotheka kulumikiza injini ya magawo atatu a asynchronous, ndi zida zamavidiyo zatsatanetsatane.
