Mphunzitsi aliyense kunyumba kamodzi amakumana ndi ntchito yogona ndi manja anu, kuti ndi yabwino, movomerezeka, movomerezeka komanso Eco. Pakuti izi pali njira zambiri, koma aliyense wa iwo amalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zingapo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha yomwe ili pafupi ndi moyo, ndipo amachita.
Bedi lachiwiri limatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya zinthu: Clackboard - imodzi mwazosankha zachuma, ddsp ndiye chinthu chofala kwambiri ndi chishango cha mipando - chodula komanso chodula.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito?
Pali zinthu 3 zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, popanga kama ndi manja awo.
Kutalika kwa bolodi ndi gulu lazachuma. Ndiosavuta kugwira naye ntchito, koma kwa nthawi yayitali. Khalidwe lomaliza limadalira zinthu zambiri, mpaka njira yowuyanira nkhuni, chifukwa momwe zimakhalira kuyembekezera zabwino zonse. Ngati zinthuzo zasankhidwa molondola, mayendedwe onse a ntchitoyi amakwaniritsidwa moyenera, ndiye chifukwa chake, mtunduwo udzakhala wonenepa.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chowirikiza ndi miyeso.
LDSP ndi yodziwika bwino. Mbale zowombadwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse, chifukwa Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika mokwanira, ndi bwino kuntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi. Izi zili ndi minose zingapo - zoopsa (ngati simutseka madera onse), kudula kocheperako), kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi yopanda malire, koma onse amawoneka osawoneka bwino ) Ndi kukana kochepa pomwe zofanizira (mutha kulipirira, pogwiritsa ntchito zosakhazikika). Komabe, ochepa opindulitsa oyenerera (mtengo, kulimba komanso kuphweka pantchito) akugwira ntchito yawo, chifukwa chake pakati pa analogues onse a LDSP - mtsogoleri.
Chishango cha mipando - chotsika mtengo komanso kukwiya. Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wake, koma chifukwa cha ntchitoyi imakhala paulemelero, chifukwa ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo nthawi zonse imapanga diso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasintha mtundu wa kupumula. Ubwino wa zinthu zake zachilengedwe, kudalirika kwa ntchito, kudalirika, kuthekera kwa kusintha kulikonse (zokhudzana ndi mtengo) ndi liwiro la verict. Zina mwa mitsinje ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, ndipo mutha kukhala kutali ndi mzinda uliwonse padziko lapansi. Bedi likuchokera mu izi, ndipo makulidwe ake amakhala 25 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Chipangizo chosangalatsa kwa esm. Kampu yamavidiyo
Mapangidwe a Bemeker
Zida ndi zida:
Zida zofunika ndi zida zokweza kama awiri.
- Elecrourovik;
- Screwdriver (kubowola);
- rolelete;
- pensulo;
- chisel;
- chikopa cha mipando;
- bar.
Pakadali pano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zopangidwa ndi izi, ndipo mutha kupanga nokha nokha. Bedi locheperako limakhala ndi m'lifupi 1 1.4-1.7 m, ndipo ndi opanga ake kuti ndikwabwino osadandaula zomwe zidalipo ndikupanga mulifupi. Kutalikanso, kutembenuka, 2-2.2 m, ndipo tikufunika kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa tchuthi, chifukwa Ndi kuwonjezeka mu 1.6 m, bedi lalitali kwambiri silofunikira, pomwe 2 m idzakulitsa mapangidwe a mapangidwe a 2.3 m. Kutalika kwathunthu ndikofunikira kuti mupite kudera la 0.4.
Tsopano mutha kuyamba kugona ndi manja anu, zojambula zomwe zakonzeka. Poyambira, mbalezo zimadulidwa:
- 1 PC. 1550 * 250 mm - malo m'miyendo;
- 1 PC. 1600 * 700 mm - ili pamutu;
- 2 ma PC. 2100 * 250 mm - mapanelo ammbali.
Kenako mipiringidzo 2 imadulidwa ndi gawo la 40 * 40 mm kutalika kwa 200 mm - idzakhala miyendo. M'lifupi mwake miyendo itha kusunthidwa mosamala, lomwe lingapatse malire a chitetezo, koma sangathe kuchepetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Nambala imeneyo, yomwe imakhala ngati mutu, pansi penipeni pamphepete mwa 200 mm wa 200 mm ndipo imadziwika ndi cholembera chosavuta (popanda chovuta kwambiri kuti muchotse). Pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi, gawo la Arc limapangidwa, likufika pa 30-50 mm, chifukwa cha miyendo imapangidwa mbali, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa kumawonekera ngakhale osawoneka bwino ( Sizingatuluke "kuchokera mbali ndi mbali).
Pakati pa mapanelo amalumikizidwa motere:
Bedi lawiri.
- Pakati pa mapanelo am'mbali, phazi (1550 * 250 mm) limayikidwa, lomwe limakhazikika ndi zomata za mipando. Kuti muchite izi, chodutsacho chimapangidwa kudzera mundege wa mapanelo am'mbuyo m'mphepete mwa kumbuyo. Kuzama kumadalira kokha kutalika kwa zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo m'mimba mwake iyenera kukhala yocheperako kuti ipange kukonza kwambiri. Ndikofunika ku chisel kuti apange zomangirira pansi pa chipewa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa mwapadera ndi kukonzanso kofananako. Khutu lililonse limaphatikizapo zomangira ziwiri kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kokwanira.
- Kuchokera m'mkati mwa ngodyazo ali ndi miyendo iwiri ndikukhazikika mofananamo, kokha kuchokera mkati. Kulowa miyendo idzakhala mkati mwa mabedi 50 mm. Kudzera mu mwendo uliwonse womwe umawaza mabowo a 2 a perpendicular (pamitundu yosiyanasiyana). Alowa mumitengo yamatabwa kokha pakuya kwa 23 kuchokera kuzonse, koma palibe chifukwa chololeza kubowolo kutuluka kunja. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi kuti mukhazikitse malire oyambira pa kubowoleza.
- Pamapeto pake, kudziletsa kwa mutu kumaperekedwa ku kapangidwe kameneka ndipo kamapangidwa mwanjira yodziwidwa, zomangira zokhazokha zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa mapanelo am'mitu.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani ndi nkhwa ndi nkhanu: phindu, mitundu ndi maupangiri pazosankha
Mapangidwe awa amamalizidwa pa izi, koma kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo nthawi yomweyo pakadali pano.
Kulimbikitsa dongosolo ndi kupanga maginito
Zida ndi zida:
Chithunzi chofunda chambiri ndi zokoka.
- Elecrourovik;
- screwdriver;
- rolelete;
- pensulo;
- bar;
- Bolodi.
- mulingo womanga;
- Madzi okwanira.
Kupanga kama ndi manja awo osati mawonekedwe osangalatsa, komanso muubwino, muyenera kusintha pang'ono:
- 3 mipiringidzo (40 * 40 mm) imadulidwa m'lifupi wa khoma lamkati (pankhaniyi, 2075 mm). Siziyenera kuopa kuti mwina sizingaphatikizidwe chifukwa cholondola chotere, chifukwa muyenera kukankha, kuphatikiza mphamvu zina.
- Ikani mitanda iwiri pambali pa ma panels. Pokonzekera, zomata za mipando zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, nthawi ino sitepe iyenera kuthandizidwa mu 40 cm, popeza katundu wochokera kumwamba udzakhala waukulu. Kutsindika kwapansi kumaperekedwa m'miyendo kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe muno kumakhala chizindikiritso chabwino kwambiri cha malire a m'munsi. M'miyendo, muyeneranso kuwuluka mu 1 screw, ndipo zisoti zikubisala movomerezeka. Mukakhazikitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lomanga lomwe lidzapereka konsekonse.
- Ndi mlingo wamadzi (madzi owonekera), bala lina 1 mizere pakati pa mizere iwiri pamlingo wawo umayikidwa. Imakhazikika pa phazi ndi mutu wokha, ndipo ndikukonzekera pamenepa, ngodya za aluminimu zimafunikira (2 mbali iliyonse). Nthawi zina zimachitika zovuta, chifukwa Sizovuta kupeza cholembera mipando mu 10 mm, kuti mutha kuyika makona ofupikirako, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukhazikika kumbali ndi kukonza.
Ndi umbairier, zonse ndizosavuta:
Msonkhano wachifumu wakonzanso.
- Bar idayala 50 * 50 mm pamzere wamkati wa bedi pamwamba pa mipiringidzo yokhazikika. Koma muyenera kutenga 1 masentimita kuchokera kutalika ndi m'lifupi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwina mungakhazikitse ndi kuchotsa mapangidwe mtsogolo. Kuzungulira kumalumikizidwa ndi zomata.
- Chingwe china chimodzi chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi chimango chomwe chimachitika, chomwe chingayende bwino kudzera pagulu lalikulu.
- Board yodula yokhala ndi mtanda wa 15 * 100 mm yakonzedwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli kutalika kwa chimango. Gawo pakati pa matabwa ndi 90-110 mm, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti magaziniyo sayenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri, komanso osatheka kudutsamo.
Nkhani pamutu: bokosi m'mphepete mwa manja anu
Tsopano mutha kuyesa kulumikiza kamangidwe kake pamodzi. Ngati zonse zidagwera, magazini imachotsedwa.
Kumata zaposachedwa pantchito ndikuimira
Zida ndi zida:
Zosankha zamatabwa zamiyala.
- burashi;
- Varnish ndi moreka;
- Mipando yapata;
- PVA ndi utuchi.
Magaziniyo itatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chinthu chachikulu, amafunika kuyatsidwa bwino ndi sandpaper (zero) kapena kupera. Izi zimachotsa zowonjezera zonse kuchokera pazomwe zimatha kuonekera kumapeto kwenikweni. Fumbi lotsala limachotsedwa ndi chinkhupule (chosanyowa), pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kupereka nthawi kuti muume (maola 2-3 pali zokwanira maso).
Tsopano zomata zonse zowoneka zatsekedwa ndi tepi, chifukwa Sayenera kupeza chotchinga ndi varnish, chomwe chidzakutidwa ndi mtengo. Kuchokera mkati mwa bedi sayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa Idzakhala matembenuzidwe opanda kanthu. Nditamaliza ntchitoyo, mtengowo umasiyidwa m'malo opumira kwa maola 36, ndipo pokhapokha ngati itatha kugwiritsa ntchito (sikofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito (sikufunika kuyembekezera kuti maola 5-6 maola a lacquer adzakhala otetezeka, chifukwa kuponyera mu maola atatu mpweya zoyipa).
Pamapeto pake, tepiyo imachotsedwa (kapena zomwe zomangira zidaphimbidwa) ndipo zimatsekedwa ndi mapulagi ena apadera. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotheka, ndiye muyenera kusakaniza utuchi ndi guluu wophatikizika kuti asakanikize ndi kusesa zomangira kuchokera kumwamba. Mateyuti oterewa apangitse maonekedwe kukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake, koma mtsogolo sizingakhale zosatheka kuti zisawononge ngakhale ndi chikhumbo chapadera.
Dongosolo logwirira ntchito nthawi zonse limakhala chimodzimodzi, ngakhale zitakhala bedi limodzi, njira ziwiri kapena lalikulu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita chilichonse cholondola kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zodalirika chifukwa chake.