Mosasamala kanthu za makina ochapira okha, chipangizocho chomwe chili ndi mitundu yakutsogolo chilili pafupifupi ofanana ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Kuti mumvetsetse luso ili limatsatira aliyense wa mwini wake. Izi zikuthandizira kumvetsetsa momwe makina amakina amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zitha kulephera ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo amathanso kuthana ndi kuwonongeka ndi manja awo.
Makina akuluakulu a makina amakina akuphatikiza:
- Nyumba;
- Thanki;
- Ng'oma;
- Dongosolo la madzi;
- Press Serviss;
- Moto Wamagetsi;
- Khumi;
- Kukhetsa dongosolo;
- Kuwongolera block.
Nyumba
Zinthu zonse za makina ochapira, mosasamala kanthu za mtunduwo - chizindikiro, LG, Samsung, eleshuctuux, bosch kapena zina zili mkati mwa zingwe zake. Pankhaniyi, maziko amadziwika, gulu lakutsogolo ndi chivundikiro, chivundikiro chapamwamba, makoma apansi, komanso khoma lakumbuyo.
Pamwamba pa nyumbayo, gulu lowongolera lilipo, ndipo pakona yakumanzere pali chidebe chokomera (discanser). Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala maselo atatu mu chidebe chotere (ziwiri za ufa ndi njira yofananira), koma akhoza kukhala akulu kapena ochepera kutengera chitsanzo (kuyambira 1 mpaka 5). Ufa unadzaza mu distpenser kudzera mu subleles imodzi kapena zingapo zimagwera mkati mwa thankiyo pansi pa ndege.
Pakati pa khoma lakutsogolo pali kuswa kwa makina ochapira. Imawonetsa zigawo monga cuff ya curble ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayambitsa kutsekereza. Mkati mwa cuff amaphatikizidwa ndi Baku kudutsa. Chifukwa cha chipangizocho chotseka, chitseko sichingatsegulidwe potsuka. Nthawi zambiri mu chipangizo chotere pali thermoeimber, kotero pambuyo pa kutha kwa kutsuka chitseko kumatsekedwa kwakanthawi.
Dongosolo la Madzi
Chizindikiro kwa madzi amachokera ku gawo lowongolera kupita ku solenoid valavu pomwe payipi ya madzi amalumikizidwa. Chinsinsi ichi chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwamadzi.
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Thanki ndi ng'oma
Tankiyo imawerengedwa kuti ikuluikulu komanso yofananira kwambiri yamakina amakina. Imatha kukhala ndi malita 35-60 a madzi. Kotero kuti pakutsuka chipangizocho sichikuyenda mwamphamvu kwambiri, thankiyo siyimalumikizidwa ndi nyumbayo. Kuthandizira pamwamba pa makinawo pali akasupe awiri kapena anayi, komanso pansi - awiri kapena anayi kunyamula. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthetsa vutolo komanso kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa thankiyo mukamatsuka, ogonjera a konkriti amakhazikika pamenepo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, nyumba panthawi ya ntchito yaukadaulo, ngakhale kuti pa thankiyo, ikhale yosinthika.
Mkati mwa thankiyo ndi ng'oma kupita ku Belt kufalitsa kapena kuyendetsa mwachindunji ndi injini. Lingerie amadzaza ndi ng'oma, ndipo atatha kutembenukira pulogalamu yotsuka kwa iwo kudzera mabowo, madzi amayamba kuyenda ndi zotchinga. Kutsogolo kwa thankiyo kumalumikizidwa ku cuff cuff, kupereka luso, ndipo kumbuyo kwa staft kumadutsa pa thankiyo.
Pakupanga ng'oma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo thankiyo ikhoza kukhala chitsulo chilichonse komanso pulasitiki. Njira yachiwiri ndi yotsika mtengo, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi kufooka kwakukulu ndi moyo wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, thankiyo ili ndi ma halves awiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma balts kapena ndi clars, koma m'matanki ambiri kumeneko ndi ma tank.
Kutaya dongosolo
Zinthu zazikulu za Tery Typress Typerder ndimpu ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi khonde la mupula imodzi. Gawo limodzi la payipi limaphatikizidwa ndi pampu yokhala ndi yopingasa, ndipo yachiwiri ikuwonetsedwa mu dongosolo lazosangalatsa.
Kukhetsa mu chizolowezi kuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo panthawi yotsuka. Mu chipangizo cha pampu, mota galimoto, chowoneka bwino komanso "nkhono", komwe ku hosse kumalumikizidwa. Pampo nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumikizana. Pulogalamu imayendetsa gawo lamagetsi.
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Popeza kusagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa mankhwalawa ndi kutulutsa kampu chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake, chipangizochi chimapereka mwayi wopezeka pampu chifukwa choyeretsa nthawi zonse. Chongani ndikuyeretsa zosefera pampu yomwe ikulimbikitsa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kuwongolera block
Makina a msonkhanowu akulamula zinthu zina zonse, motero zimatha kutchedwa "ubongo" wa chipangizocho. Amadziwikanso kuti pulogalamu, bolodi yamagetsi kapena gawo lowongolera. Kuchokera kutchinga kotero kuti magulu omwe timaguluwa amaperekedwa, omwe amachitidwa ndi Dokor System, mlandu, ng'oma, popora pampu ndi zina zambiri.
Chipinda chowongolera ndicho gawo lovuta kwambiri komanso lodula la makina ochapira. Chizindikiro cha digito chimawonetsedwa mu chipangizo chake, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomwe wogwiritsa amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza kuchitidwa kwa chipangizocho. M'malo ambiri, chizindikiritso chotere chimayamba kuwonetsa nambala yolakwika yotere. Popeza mwaphunzira ku Scarpt, mutha kudziwa tanthauzo la kuwonongeka ndipo ndingathe kuthana nalo popanda kuyitanira wizard. Ngati gawo limatuluka, ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti likonzedwe kapena kusintha kwa katswiri.
Masendo
Kugwira ntchito module yowongolera kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chowongolera masensa osiyanasiyana kutumiza zidziwitso za njira zonse mu Typerings povura.
Sene ndi awa:
- Kachikachiyama. Ili ndiye dzina la sensor, ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kutsatira madzi. Dzina lina la dzina lake ndi mgwirizano. Ndi zamagetsi kapena zamakina, komanso mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi chibayo. Mukangogwira ntchito yotsatsira imatumiza chizindikiro ku gawo lowongolera pamadzi okwanira mu thankiyo, makinawo apitiliza ntchito yake.
- Chipinda cha mlengalenga. Phukusi lotereli lili pafupi ndi phokoso la kukhetsa ndipo ndikofunikira pakuchita ziwonetsero. Pamene thankiyo adzaza madzi, kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya mu chipinda ichi kumawonjezera mofawirira limodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi. Kudzera mwa zoyenerera zazing'ono, kupanikizika kumaperekedwa ku SISTERS.
- Thermostat. Sensor yotere ili kumapeto kwa thankiyo. Ntchito yayikulu ya sensor iyi ndikudziwa kutentha kwamadzi mu thanki ndi kusintha kwa deta ku gawo lowongolera.
- Tabu. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera liwiro la injini, lomwe ndikofunikira kuti muzisambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kupanikizika.
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Mbaula
Ili mkati mwa makina ochapira a Tan ndiomwe amayendetsa madzi pothirira. Mphamvu ya otenthetsera nthawi zambiri imayamba kuyambira 1800 mpaka 2200 w. Ili kumapeto kwa thankiyo ndipo imawonedwa ngati imodzi yovuta kwambiri ya zida zotere. Kuwonongeka kwake ndi chimodzi mwazomwe chimafala kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chodzikundikira pamwamba pamlingo waukulu.
Injini
Ntchito yayikulu ya injini mu makina ochapira ndikuwonetsetsa kuzungulira kwa Drum. Nthawi zambiri, injini ya osonkhanira imayikidwa m'makina, koma mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi iccoleton kapena injini ya Asynchronous.
Pamayendedwe oyendetsa molunjika, injini yachangu imapangidwa ku Drum (kukhoma lake kumbuyo). Mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi mu makina ochapira amatchedwa othandiza kwambiri. Kusintha kwake kumafuna mphamvu zochepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso kuchokera ku chipangizo choyendetsa mwachindunji sichikhala chocheperako. Kuphatikiza apo, injini zoterezi zimatenga malo ochepera, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga makina okhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana.
M'magulu okhala ndi belt pompaning pali pulley, womwe umapezeka kumbuyo kwa thankiyo. Imalumikizidwa ndi injini pogwiritsa ntchito lamba wamagalimoto. Pamene kuphatikizira kwagalimoto kumayamba kusuntha, pulley amayamba kuzungulira ndipo motero amatsimikizira kuzungulira kwa ngoma. Choyipa chachikulu cha kapangidwe kagalimoto chotere ndi chamba chovunda champhamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ochapira chonchi amanjenjemera mukamagwira ntchito kuposa mitundu yoyenda mwachindunji.
Za chipangizochi chamakina ochapira ndi mfundo zake za ntchito zimafotokozedwa bwino mu kanema wotsatira.