Makina ochapira nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ndi kuwerengera komwe kumakhala zaka zingapo, koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Moyo wa Makina ochapira zimatengera zinthu zambiri: kulekanitsa mtima wopanga, pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutsatira malamulo ogwirira ntchito.
Kusankhidwa mosamala sikuphatikiza kusankha kokha kusamba, kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yake kutsukidwa, kuyeretsa ndi kupewa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamkati.
Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi chiopsezo. Za momwe ziliri komanso momwe mungasungire chilipo pantchito, mutha kudziwa powerenga nkhaniyi.
Kodi gland ndi chiyani?
Gund (kapena, popeza ndizolondola kwambiri kuyimbira, chipangizo cha gland) ndi tsatanetsatane wa makina omwe amathandizira kusindikizidwa pakati pa magawo ake awiri, ndipo inayo siili. Tizilo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera mu mphira, chifukwa sizingophatikiza, komanso kumasindikiza kulumikizana.
M'makina ochapira, tizirombo timafunikira kuti titeteze mapangidwe amadzi osalowa m'madzi. Amapezeka pamwamba pa nyumba yamiyala yamkuntho, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi semi-axis. Tizilombo timene timafunika kusintha limodzi ndi mavalidwe kuti mafuta nthawi zonse azikhala olimba ndikusindikizidwa.
Axi-axis ndi shaft yozungulira yomwe thankiyo ndi chigonjetso cha makina ochapira akhazikika. Kutembenukira, shaft imalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati mwa gland. Nthawi zonse akuwoneka ngati mkangano, tsatanetsataneyo ndikuwala msanga. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mafuta apadera a Zisindikizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapereka malo osayenda bwino, potero kuchepetsa kukangana. Ngati sizikusintha mafuta panthawi yake, chisindikizo cha mafuta chidzafuula ndikuyamba kudutsa madzi, zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya ndi zolephera mu ntchito yamakina ochapira.
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Zofunikira zamafuta
Pali gulu la makina ochapira, omwe, m'malo mwa opanga malo okhala, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka, monga mafuta a masamba kapena mafuta. Lingaliro loterolo lili pachuma kwambiri, koma pamkhalidwe wamakina omwe samakhudza njira yabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalamazo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
- ndi chinyontho-chopanda chisanu, ndiye kuti, sataya katundu wawo akamacheza ndi madzi;
- osakhala ndi mawonekedwe aukali, omwe sawononga pansi pa gland ndi shaft yazitsulo;
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha madontho, osadzipatula ndipo musataye mikhalidwe yawo, yodziwikiratu;
- Amakhala ndi maluso okwanira komanso akutuwa, kuti nthawi yayitali musasambe ndi madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino: Malangizo posankha
Mafuta opangira zisindikizo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo omwe amathandizira malonda ndi makina ochapira kapena magawo osiyanasiyana amitundu mitundu. Mtengo wa zinthu zonona uwu ungakhale wosasangalatsa kudodometsa: izi ndichifukwa chakuti iyi ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe chikugulitsidwa nchovuta.
Nthawi zambiri, zida zapabanja zimapangidwa ndikumasulidwa kwa mafuta a zisindikizo, zomwe zimapangidwira mwachindunji ndi makina ochapira, koma zenizeni ndizoyenera mitundu yonse. Mafuta ambiri amasinthana, mumangofunika kulabadira gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake. Silicone ndi mafuta a titanium imadziwika ndi kutchuka, komwe kumakhala madzi abwino ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 200.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kuti musinthe zokongoletsera kapena sinthani mafuta, mudzayamba kubereka kwathunthu makina ochapira, kutulutsa thankiyo ndikuchotsa chigongucho. Zokhudza momwe tingachitire izi, tidauzidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti "Momwe Mungachotsere Zovala ndi Makina ochapa?"Anasintha kuvala mapepala ndi ting'ono tokonchera, muyenera kusamala kuti atumikire motalikirapo momwe angathere. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera kuti tiwombere. Poyamba, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja lakunja kwa gland ndi yosalala, yopyapyala. Kenako pitani pakukonzanso kwa mkati. Apa kusanjikiza kuyenera kukhala tulo. Pambuyo pake, chinsinsi chitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake.
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Mwapang'onopang'ono komanso mwatsatanetsatane, njirayi yonseyi, onani kanema wotsatira.
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji mafuta?
Nthawi zina sizotheka kupeza mafuta apadera a tizirombo. Pankhaniyi, amisiriwo m'malo mwake ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi mafuta, mwachitsanzo, solol kapena lithol. Akatswiri amachenjeza za kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku data, chifukwa amathandizira kuvala mwachangu kwa tizirombo. Mafuta oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi yamagalimoto, koma zida zawo zapakhomo zimayambitsa mavuto kuposa zabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama kuti mugule ndalama zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndipo ndiotetezeka kwathunthu makina ochapira.
