Eni eni nyumba, onyamula katundu ndi kungovutika m'madzi otentha kuti athetseretu anthu amatha kuyamikiranso zabwino za chotenthetsera. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, mutha kudziteteza ku madzi ofunda mwadzidzidzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imeneyo pakafunika, osadikirira kuti ntchito yokonzayo ithe. M'dzikolo nyumba zotsalazo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri! Ngati mungaganize zolumikizana ndi anthu oseketsa opatsa madzi obwera, muyenera kufotokozera mafunso angapo. Kodi ndi kukula kwa otenthetsera kuti? Kupatula apo, ndizakuti zimatengera kuti mungasangalale ndi madzi ozizira popanda mitengo yambiri yamadzi.
Musanagule boiler, muyenera kusankha mawu ake.
Kuchuluka kwa Boiler kumatengera kuchuluka kwa munthawi yomweyo kapena kuchitika kudutsa kwakanthawi kochepa kwamadzi.
Mutha kusankha zinthu zitatu zomwe muyenera kusamala podziwa momwe otenthetsera akuyenera kusankha:
Kuchuluka kwa boilers makamaka kumadalira malo omwe adzaikidwe.
- Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Madzi otentha amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kutsuka mbale, ndiye kuti kuyamwa kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndipo kukula kopanda tanthauzo kumafunikira kulandira malo osambira. Komanso chotenthetsera madzi oluka chimayikidwa ngati mukuseka kwadzidzidzi kwamadzi otentha, chifukwa izi zimakonda kusankha scaber yaying'ono.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi zida zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chotentheka chamadzi. Itha kukhala: Chithunzi cha kukhitchini, bafa yosamba, bafa m'bafa, a Japuzz, etc. Mankhwala ofalitsidwa pamadzi agwiritsidwe ntchito, manambala adzawonetsedwa pang'ono pansipa.
- Chiwerengero cha anthu nthawi yomweyo amakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba yomwe imawombera. Izi ndizachidziwikire, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza chiwerengero cha madzi otentha. Kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kutsuma mbale, kutsuma mbale, zochulukirachulukira kwa opanga, zimapereka lingaliro la madzi otentha.
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Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kumwa madzi otentha?
Kuyika kwa okhazikika.
Kuti muthetse magaziniyi, muyenera kutenga nthawi yogwira ntchito yamadzi otentha patsiku ndikuwerengera momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ino ndi maora m'mawa pamene akuluakulu akuthamangira kugwira ntchito, ndipo ana akupita kusukulu, chifukwa aliyense ayenera kusamba, akutsuka mano, ndikudya, ngakhale, kuchapa mbale. Kumwa nthawi yayitali yogwira, pafupifupi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndipo idzakhala voliyumu yofunikira kwambiri kuchiritsidwa . Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupezeka kochepa kwa chithunzichi. Onani magawo ena a wamba.
Kwa munthu m'modzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusamba ndi khitchini kutsuka mbale, ndikokwanira kusankha chotenthetsera pang'ono kwa malita 30. Kusankha uku kulinso koyenera kukhazikitsa boiler kuti "mlandu uliwonse". Kwa banja la anthu awiri omwe amachititsa m'mawa uliwonse kucha, kuchuluka kwa chotenthetsera madzi amadzi kumafunikira kwa malita 50. Ndipo kwa otambalala 3-5 chimodzimodzi ndizofunikira kusankha wobowola wokhala ndi malire a malita 100. Muyenera kusamba kukhazikitsidwa, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yopuma kwambiri mu kugwiritsa ntchito madzi onse ndipo nthawi imodzi yosungirako imatha kulowa malita 100 a madzi otentha.
Molondola molondola amawonetsa kuti madzi otentha amayenda patebulo lotsatirali.
| Ogula madzi | Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi (l) | Kutentha kwapakati (digiri Celsius) | Kudya Madzi 60 Madigiri (l) |
| Mila | 10 - 20 | fifite | 8 - 16. |
| Bafa | 150 - 180. | 40. | 90 - 108. |
| Shawa | 30 - 50 | 37. | 16 - 27 |
| Mila | 10 - 15 | 37. | 5 - 8. |
| Kumira m'manja | 2 - 5. | 37. | 13 |
Malangizo owopa madzi
Mndandanda wa Zida ndi Zinthu:
(Yang'anani bwino phukusi la boiler yanu. Zipangizo zina zitha kuphatikizidwa kale.)
Kuyerekezera kwa nangula.
- Wolimbitsa thupi kapena kubowola.
- nangula.
- Ma Pliers kapena zopondaponda kwambiri.
- mulingo;
- Chotenthetsera madzi amadzi;
- Makunja awiri a mpira;
- zosefera zophulika;
- kukakamiza;
- mapaipi kapena mitsempha yosinthika yolumikiza ndi madzi ozizira ndi ozizira;
- Uzo (chida choteteza).
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Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo pansi pa chotenthetsera chamadzi. Nthawi zambiri ndi khoma la bafa kapena chimbudzi, popeza malo oterewa amalola popanda ntchito yochulukirapo kuti mulumikizane ndi boiler to the bort kupita ku dongosolo lamadzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuchiritsa kwamadzi kumayikidwa kukhitchini. Ndikofunikira kuyika khoma m'njira yoti kulekanitsidwa ndi denga osachepera 10-15 cm. Khoma liyenera kupitilira. Sizimaletsedwa kuphika zolimba za madzi pa makoma ndi magawo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa owonda odzaza, makamaka ngati voliyumu yake ili pafupi ndi malita 100.
Chifukwa chake, kuwerengera kumadziwika malo am'mwambamwamba. Mzere wolimba mtima umapezeka ndi mulingo. M'malo mwa othamanga, mabowo amakokedwa ndi zonunkhira kapena kubowola kodetsa komwe nangula umasokonekera.
Chithunzi cholumikizira boiler.
Tsopano mutha kupanga kuyika kwa omenyera. Ngati boiler adadzuka bwino komanso m'malo omwe mukufuna, imachotsedwa ndikumangomizidwa ndi othamanga (kuchuluka 1 kapena 2), komwe kuli pansi, kenako ndikumatula mangusi. Pambuyo pake, boiler imakhazikikanso pa zokweza.
Wotenthetsa madzi wokhazikika ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi magwero amadzi. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi (chitsulo kapena pulasitiki). Ngati njirayi sioyenera pazifukwa zilizonse, mbewa zosinthika zimatsika, koma chifukwa cha gulu lawo lotsika, zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwa ogula 2 nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, kusamba mbale.
Kulumikizana kwa boleler ndi mapaipi otentha ndi ozizira kumayenera kupangidwa kudzera m'makunja a mpira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse boiler kuchokera ku dongosolo la zopereka madzi pakafunika kutero.
Kwa chitoliro chamadzi ozizira, otenthetserawo amalumikizidwa kudzera mu vanve yosinthira yogulitsa ndi kukakamiza. Valani valavu imafunikira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi mu boiler. Ngati simukuchita izi, boiler imatha kuphulika chifukwa cha thanki yomwe imawoneka pomwe imatentha madzi ozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu yosinthira imalepheretsa madzi otentha kuti asalowe pachitoliro ndi madzi ozizira. Woyang'anira wolamulira amatenga kukakamiza kwa madzi ozizira kulowa bolu. Mtengo uwu suyenera kupitirira 6 kg pa lalikulu masentimita. Ngati chitoliro cha madzi ozizira chimaposa mutuwu, ndiye kukhazikitsa kwa wowongolera kumafunikira. Dongosolo lolumikizana ndi zida zozizira kumadzi kuchokera pa chitolirocho kuchokera ku chitolirocho ndi motere: ndiye kuti kachilombo kameneka, ndiye kuti chitoliro chochokera kwa otenthetsera.
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Pambuyo polumikiza chotenthetsera ku chitoliro chamadzi, boiler amayenera kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi. Chifukwa cha magetsi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera mkati mwaobowo, ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe chabwino. Ngati otenthetsa alibe zida mu Uzo (chida chotchinga), ndiye kuti likhala lofunikira kuyimitsa magetsi pamzere womwe wowotcha madzi umalumikizidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukulumikiza chowomberacho ku malo ogulitsira chinyezi.
Mawonekedwe amadzi
Maonekedwe, ma heaters amadzi ochulukirapo amagawidwa m'mayinso awiri:
- Osimba. Boiler yamtunduwu amatambasuka molunjika ndipo amaikidwanso molunjika. Chombo chotenthetsera (khumi) chili pansi pa thankiyo, yomwe imapereka kutentha kwambiri kwamadzi. Imasunga magetsi ndikupeza nthawi yopambana.
- Zopingasa. Kuwala kozungulira kumakhala ndi nyumba yopingasa ndi tan, yomwe ili mbali, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa madzi.
Zinthu zomwe tank zimachitika ndizofunikira. Tanki yotchuka imakopera bwino ndi madzi okhala ndi chitsulo, popeza ali ndi aode akulu oteteza. Mukamayendetsa boiler ndi thanki yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri m'mikhalidwe yotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapadera.
Madzi owotcha madzi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa tambo, kusiyanasiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Ngati zimalola kuti magetsi athe, kenako heatter yamadzi yokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zotenthetsera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.