Chikole cha nsalu yoyera ndi yatsopano si makina amakina amphamvu ochapira, komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri zotsuka. Ufa wabwino wotsuka umatipangitsa kuti tithandizire zinthu bwino kwambiri ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, sizikuvulaza chida chamkati cha makina ochapira.
Nthawi zina alendo amakumana ndi vuto lotere: atatsuka ku Drum, amathira chonyowa, koma osapsinjika zovala zamkati ndi madontho otsalawo komanso fungo losasangalatsa. Cholinga cha izi chimadziwika mwachangu: ndikokwanira kutsegula chodyetsa cha ufa ndipo muwona kuti zida zochapira zidakhalabe zolimba.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati vuto lotere lidachitika pamakina anu ochapira, werengani m'nkhani ya lero.
Kodi njirayi iyenera kuchitika bwanji?
Kutsitsa ufa wotsuka ndi mpweya, chidebe chapadera chopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimaperekedwa, chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siteji ina - mukamadzikuza, kuchapa, kapena kutsuka. Pachipinda chilichonse, mpesa wa valavu imaperekedwa kudzera m'madzi ndipo "amatenga" chida. Kenako, kudzera mu hose ufa walowa thanki.
Zochitika za dongosolo lino zimadalira chitsanzo cha makina ochapira. Zipangizo zokalamba zimakhala ndi valavu imodzi yokha, yomwe imatumiza mtsinje wam'madzi mu chipinda chilichonse. Magawo amakono omwe amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi gawo lamagetsi ali ndi ma valve angapo, aliyense wa omwe amasunga madzi m'thupi lake.
Nthawi zambiri ndikuti zida zotsuka zimakhalabe mu feeder, valavu yolepherayo ndiyofunika. Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yomwe ili pansipa.
Kodi ufa usatsuke kwathunthu?
Ngati mumawerengera Mlingo (malingaliro nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu buku la Makina Otsuka), ndiye kuti ufa uyenera kutha kwa odyetsawo mpaka kumapeto kwa kutsuka, kupatula zochepa zomwe zingapangitse ngati zingakhale zotsekemera kulowa mkati mwa chidebe.
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Ufa umatha kukhala mu feewer ngati mungagone kwambiri kuposa momwe zimafunidwira pakutsuka kumeneku. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopanda pake zotsukidwa zopanda pake sizitsukidwa bwino pamwazi, zomwe zimasungunuka pang'onopang'ono m'madzi. Ngati mwazindikira kuti ufa umagogoda m'mapazi ndikumamatira kukhoma la chidebe, mwina, zomwe zimayambitsa zili choncho.
Chifukwa chake, musanasokoneze makina ochapira pofufuza zigawo zolakwika, onetsetsani kuti si kuchuluka kochuluka kapena kosayenera kutsuka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi njira zothetsera
Pangitsa | Chinachitika ndi chiyani? | Zoyenera kuchita? |
Kutembenuka mtima padokotala | Chidacho chotsukidwa chimakwezedwa mu chipinda chapansi, chomwe sichinapangidwire pomwe pulogalamu yotsuka imasankhidwa (mwachitsanzo, chipindacho, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira) | Werengani mosamala mu kulongosola kwamalemba kwa Wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi; Unikani kapangidwe ka ufa wa ufa |
Kupsinjika kwamadzi kufooka pamapaipi | Kupanikizika kwamadzi kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana chifukwa choteteza kapena ngati chipembedzo cham'madzi sichimatsegulidwa mpaka kumapeto | Onani kupanikizika potsegula mkangano wa madzi ozizira; Ngati kupsinjika kuli ofooka, onetsetsani kuti madzi ali bwino mu mapaipi, kenako kulumikizana ndi HSSEK |
Pa zosefera zodzaza | Fyuluta yatulutsidwa ndi zinyalala zazing'ono, zotsalira za zotchinga kapena magawo a mandimu | Sinthanitsani payipi yochuluka ya makinawo, pomwepo mupeza mauna achitsulo - Ili ndi fyuluta; Chotsani mosamala ndikuyeretsa burashi pansi pa ndege |
Vuto la Filler Valve | Talephera valavu ya filler, yomwe imayang'anira kupezeka kwa madzi kupita ku ufa wotsukira | Chongani magwiridwe antchito odzaza pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu; Ngati zilibe cholakwika, ziyenera kusinthidwa (zambiri za izi m'nkhaniyi "makina ochapira akupeza madzi okwera") |
Kusanja kwa mphuno | Mphukira yomwe madzi amatuluka mu ditsanitsani ufa wotsuka, amatha kutchera chifukwa cha zolimba kapena madzi akuda; Kuphatikiza apo, chingwe chopukusira chitha kuwonongeka | Kukonza ndi kuyengedwa kumachitika m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito; Mutha kuyimbiranso nyumba ya yokonza |
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Vuto lina likugunda kutuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira zokutira kuchokera mumtsuko ndi chiwembu cha chipinda chokwirira. Za zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pankhaniyi, onani kanema wotsatira.