Momwe nsafu zimawonekera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingakhudze mkati mwa chipindacho ndikukhala chofanana, makamaka zimatengera kusankha kwa zowonjezera ndi zokongoletsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa maburashi, mphonje, ma cyper kapena mapangidwe ake amapaka mawonekedwe ophimbidwa, zomwe eni eni ake amawoneka ndipo zimabweretsa zatsopano komanso zatsopano.
Zizindikiro za makatani
Makanema otchinga amachitidwa zokongoletsera ndi ntchito. Zojambula ndi ma clamp zimapangidwa kuti zipereke nsalu ya mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, kutalika kosintha komanso m'lifupi mwake komanso kukonza makatani pamtunda wina.
Gawo loyandikana ndi malo siliyenera kukhala ndi ankhanza, kukwiya, lakuthwa ndi zina zosalephereka kuwononga canvas.
Mitundu ya ma clamp
Mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito nsalu, mitundu yotsatirayi ya matchuthi omwe makatani amasiyanitsidwa:
- Mu mawonekedwe a prowpin kapena broocas. Nsaluyi imakhazikika polemba polemba. Komanso popanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavomerezeka kapena zokongoletsera zosayenera. Mtundu Wokondweretsa wa Ikuphedwa ndi Kanzashive Cur, kutsanzira mawonekedwe a tsitsi lachilendo.
- Ma bamba, malamba, maloko ndi zinthu zina zomamira. Ma curpor ophatikizira otsekera pamtunda woyenera, amakokedwa (kapena kuwombera, okhazikika) ndikuphatikizidwa ndi linga.
- Pamagiziki. Pamalo onse a waya wosinthika, maginito amayikidwa, kupereka minofu yokhazikika ikalumikizidwa. Pali njira zambiri zopangira maginito ndi pulasitiki, nkhuni kapena chitsulo. Maganizo otchuka a Doctor ndi kutsanzira miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pogwiritsa ntchito maginito, mutha kukonza nsaluyo pamalo ofunikira omwe mukufuna kapena kugwirizanitsa ndi ma eaves. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati izi m'dziko lamanja nthawi yoteteza chipindacho ndi fumbi, koma osaletsa kuyenda kwa mpweya.
- Cylindrical. Kuti apange mawonekedwe amtunduwu, makapu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda pansi, ziphuphu ndi zinthu zina zopanda pake. Chlimber Central ndi kuvala nsalu yotseka ndikumakhomedwa khoma.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani ochokera ku mikanda amachita izi: Gawo ndi malangizo
Pa maginito
Kusankha kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunsidwa pamsika ndi yayikulu ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wosankha chinthu chothandizira mchipinda choyenera komanso mawonekedwe osankhidwa. Malingaliro a makatani samangokhala ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chopindika pazitsulo ndi manja anu, ndikuganizira kwambiri.
Chalks amatha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa zotchinga, mumthunzi kapena kusewera gawo lokongoletsera pawokha. Kuphatikiza kotereku kumawoneka koyambirira komanso kogwirizana:
- Makatani owala okhala ndi ma motley amawoneka ndi ma cyphonic matope, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amatsitsimutsa minofu yokhotakhota yokhala ndi zitsulo zosemedwa kapena miyala yonyezimira.
- Mabaoti, ma cubpins ndi maginito, kutsanzira miyala yamtengo wapatali, idzathetsa mtundu wa barola.
- Khanda limakongoletsa ma clamp ofewa ofunda ndulu. Botolo kapena nyani amawoneka moyambirira, akukwera nsalu.
- Creat-conasi idzagwirizana ndi mkati wa kum'mawa.
- Makhodi a cylindricac mu mawonekedwe a makapu kapena ma jugs a dog amakhala oyenera kukhitchini okongoletsedwa ndi dzikolo. Kumeneko mutha kuyikanso ma cups mu mawonekedwe a agulugufe, chinjoka kapena ma borojets.
- Pulasitiki yowonekera ndi galasi, matte kapena chitsulo chopukutidwa bwino.
Sikofunikira kuti muchite mantha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yambiri osati kokha pamapangidwe a makatani, komanso amalimbikitsa zinthu zina za katundu - nyali, zokongoletsera za khoma kapena mipando.
Ma clamp amazichita nokha
Sitolo Kugulitsa Zakale za makatani kumapereka njira zazikulu zosankha zosintha. Nthawi yomweyo, sizovuta kuti zipangitse makatani ndi manja awo - njirayi idzakupatsani zopaka ndipo zimakupatsani zokongoletsera zapadera. Pakupanga iwo adzagwirizana ndi zida zam'manja kapena zogulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Chitani nokha
Kupanga ma clavu a maginito sikusiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta. Zida zidzafunikira:
- Maginito awiri.
- Zokongoletsera (apa chisankhochi ndichabwino).
- Zolumikiza zinthu (tepi yolumikizira, kuluka, chingwe chokhota kapena chopota).
- Epoxy zomata.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuphatikizika pansi mwa kusakaniza kokha: Kuwala ndi nthawi yowuma zochuluka, gypsum yabwino ndi simenti
Njira yopanga yokhayo ndi yosavuta kwambiri: Maginiki amakongoletsedwe, kenako cholumikizira chimawalimbikitsa. Maulamuliro a Magnetic kuti makatani amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kusankha kopanda tanthauzo kwa njira zomwe amapanga.
Caat-Kandzasi ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kwambiri, zoyambira zoyambirira komanso zolocha zokuthandizani kuti mupange nyimbo zosangalatsa kuchokera pa nsalu. Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzolowera zilizonse, kuchokera ku Japan, kupita ku masewera apamwamba. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ziwiri zazikulu:
- Nsapato zathyathyathya kapena mphete. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito CD ndi pachimake. Kubadwa kwa gawo la 2-3 m'lifupi 2-3 masentimita wokutidwa ndi ulusi kapena riboni lonse pafupi.
- Barrette. Vidiyi yachisoni imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuluka singano kapena nkhani ina yofananira. Kutalika konse kwa tsitsi zokongoletsedwa ndi tepi kapena ulusi.
Kutengera kukhalapo kwa bwenzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphete zachitsulo kapena matabwa ndikukukongoletsera chingwe chachikopa kapena chala, komanso kukongoletsa zotsekemera ndi maluwa, galasi. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi osavomerezeka amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makatani okongola ndi Kandzasi mawola m'mitundu yonse.
Onani makanema
Pa intaneti, mutha kupeza zosankha zina zambiri kuti muphedwe ndi zopangidwazo, koma sikofunikira kubwereza njira zomwe zafotokozedwazo ku zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuwonetsa malingaliro, sinthanitsani zinthu, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ina ya mitundu kapena kuwonjezera magawo ena ndipo chifukwa chofuna kukongoletsa maso ndi chiyambi.