Bedi lonyamula katundu m'chipinda cha anawo, limapereka kupumula usiku kwambiri, ndi chinthu choyimira pawokha. Pali zosintha ndi zipinda ziwiri, malo apamwamba kuti mugone ndi tebulo lantchito lomwe limayikidwa pansi. Njira yoyamba imafunikira nthawi yocheperako komanso luso la kupanga. Wachiwiri ali ndi magwiridwe antchito, koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwana m'modzi. Zokoka pansi, mashelufu ku masheya masitepe, zomangira ndi magulu ankhondo aboma.
Chithunzi 1. kujambula kwa bedi lokhala ndi miyeso.
Kupanga zomanga zamagulu awiri
Kwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri, mufunika zida zochepa:
- hacksaw;
- rolelete;
- Propelleni;
- Screwdriver.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi chophimba cha mamita a mahekidwe chojambulidwa.
Mukamasankha polojekiti ndi kumbuyo kwa kasinthidwe kovuta, ma electroovka, mbale, mphero, ogunda adzawonjezedwa. Makampani opanga mafakitale omalizidwa kuti azipanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira malo okhazikitsa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zojambulidwa pamabedi:
- Kosomers, mayoni a masitepe amkati - ndi abwino kwa mawonekedwe amphamvu;
- Zenera sills - khalani ndi malo amodzi okonzedweratu, imatha kudulidwa kopanga kumbuyo, kunyamula, nthobobodi;
- Zikopa za mipando zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mipiringidzo yochepa popanda zofooka, mawonekedwe a nkhuni, chifukwa cha mtundu waukulu, mtundu wambiri ndi woyenera kufotokozera zilizonse.
Bedi la bank limagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamagulu:
- Kama (mkuyu. 1) - kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku bar, mapepala a plywood, matabwa;
- Masitepe (mkuyu. 2) Amalumikizidwa pa nthawi yomaliza, ndizosavuta kusiya ngati kuli kofunikira.
Posankha zinthu, ziyenera kudziwa kuti mapangidwe a mbale omwe ali ndi nkhuni amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa theka. Poyamba, m'munsi, kumtunda, kumtunda kumasonkhana:
- Ma Bros anayi amakhazikitsidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera mu chimango;
- Mkati mwake zimawonjezera nthiti za kuuma kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo;
- Gawo lakunja limakonzedwa ndi mbali zokongoletsera, kuwuluka pansi, pamutu;
- Chimango chimakonzedwa pansi pa nsanja yapamwamba kuchokera plywood.
Chithunzi 3. Masitepe atha kukhala oyambira ngati gawo lililonse ndi gawo limodzi.
Zojambulazo zikuwonetsa kuti bar yamkati imatsekedwa mbali zonse ndi zina za kama. Chifukwa chake, matabwa osasankhidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mawonekedwe atali. Kuuluka, mbali, boardboard kukhala ndi chokongoletsera chimodzi ndikutha. Chifukwa chake, kwa magawo awa pa kama, windows, zishango za mipando kapena ma boosters ochokera kumasitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muthandizire mapangidwe a pilywood imatha kuperekedwa ndi mabowo omwe amasulidwa pansi. Kutalika kwa zodzikongoletsera kumasankhidwa ndi 5 mm ochepera kuposa kukula kwa bedi.
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Bedi lokhala ndi malo ovomerezeka:
- Mulingo wotsika ali nawo pa bolodi lokhalo, s.
- Pamwamba pamatetezedwe mozungulira, kupatula lingaliro la masitepe a masitepe.
Bedi lomwe lili ndi zokongoletsera pansi limakupatsani mwayi wosunga zofunikira kwambiri kwa mwana (zoseweretsa, zofunda).
Mapangidwe a mabokosiwo ndi ofanana ndi topchains, koma ilibe kuwuma kwa nthiti, kumtunda kwa plywood. Pa ntchito yabwino, pansi pa mabokosi ali ndi mawilo omwe amakulitsidwa kuchokera pansi pamtunda wapamunsi. Masodzi a mabokosiwo amaphatikizidwa ndi manja.
Mabedi mu zipinda zazitali amatha kukhala ndi masitepe ovuta omwe ali ndi masitepe oyambilira, gawo lililonse la kabati yambiri (mkuyu. 3). Pankhaniyi, kama kumayamwa nduna yonse. Ngati mukufuna, kapangidwe kawiri kamasinthira mu nyumba yachifumu yovala (mkuyu. 4). Bedi ndi losavuta kumenya mtundu uliwonse wa zojambula zilizonse, mabuku, wailesi yakanema, amapanga chihema, phanga, galimoto yogona, nthungo yopomphukira.
Malangizo a mipando yayikulu
Chithunzi 4. Bunk bedi mu nazale akhoza kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu yolimba.
Bedi ili ndi gwero lowonjezereka mukamalowerera poyambira, spike, njira zosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, chimango cha pronchan m'ndende zapitazo, chinasonkhana kuchokera ku bar lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wina ndi mnzake, amangodzikonzerana. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma grapets, mitengo yobwereza mipata, malire otetezedwa amawonjezeka.
Bedi ndikofunikira kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe apamwamba m'chipinda cha ana:
- Ndi kuyikapo kwa masitepe am'masitepe kumtunda kumasunthira pakati kapena m'mphepete mwa mbali;
- M'malo okhala ndi magawo - zokoka, masitepe amasungunuka kumapeto kwa kama;
- Ngati mafuta otalikirapo atasonkhana mtunda wautali kuchokera ku ngodya, omveka amasunthira masitepe okwanira anthu.
Kutola mabedi a Tier ndi manja awo malinga ndi chiwembu ichi (mkuyu. 5), mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo, kukulitsa bajeti yomanga:
- Mabomu a pamwamba pa tomsuars mu mlanduwu kupumula pansi.
- Okhazikika pamwamba;
- Cress ndi kudziona kuti ndi ma rack.
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Chithunzi 5. Chithunzi cha msonkhano wa kama wanthawi yayitali umachita.
Zigawo zamatabwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambilira, kotero nthawi zambiri samapaka utoto, koma kutsegulidwa ndi varnish pambuyo poti ndi mafuta kapena mafuta. Ngati ndi kotheka, oyenda ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri, zinthu za kapangidwe kake zingakhale zosemphana ndi zoopsa (zosungunuka) ndi maburashi azitsulo.
Kwa kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa zinthu zomalizidwa (zikopa za mipando, mawindo saill, timamata, kukwera, zikwangwani zimapezeka ndi wavy. Oyenera bwino kwambiri kuona (yoyimirira kapena buku). Ngakhale malembedwe a Hackbaw pankhaniyi ndibwino. Koma ndikudula kopindika, palibe wofanana.
Bedi la Yarny ndi manja anu - izi ndi kuthekera kochepetsa ndalama, kusankha kwa kukula kwake mogwirizana ndi zovuta za mwanayo, poganizira za kasinthidwe m'chipindacho. Pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito "akufa", nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Bedi lokhala ndi theka lokhala ndi desiki la ntchito
Chithunzi 6. Kuti muchepetse kutalika kwa chiwirichi, alumali pansi ayenera kupangidwa ndi odzigudubuza.
Zopangira zamtunduwu sizimapangidwanso kwa ana awiri - mutha kusonkhanitsa kama ndi manja anu mwana, nthawi yocheza ndi chipindacho:
- Pa toppchak amasamutsidwa pamwamba;
- Pansi pali desiki yamakompyuta kapena tebulo lochotsa maphunziro.
Kupanga bedi ndi manja anu mosiyana ndi mtundu wakale:
- Maimidwe, masitepe;
- Mu mutu wa m'munsi, piritsi imawonjezedwa mbali imodzi kupita ku ma racks, chachiwiri chosiya miyendo;
- Kuti muwonjezere ntchito patebulopo, mashelufu angapo amaikidwa zolemba, zida zamakompyuta.
Mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambuye odzola amatha kusiyanasiyana pakupanga patebulo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutolera kama ndi manja anu, pankhaniyi ndizosavuta kupewa zolakwa pophatikiza mapangidwe a chipinda cham'chipinda.
Bedi lolumikizidwa limamangidwa ndi manja awo, akuganizira za kuchuluka kwa ana: mwana yemwe wakhala pa matiresi apansi sayenera kukhudza mulingo wapamwamba. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa kapangidwe ka tebulo, chinthu ichi ndichosankha, topchains zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Chiwembuchi ndi chofanana ndi cha Meziranine m'chipinda chochezera, studio, komabe ali ndi mtundu wocheperako. Ngati magwiridwe antchito amaphatikizidwa pakama ndi manja awo, ndikofunikira zinthu zina zomwe sizingachitike kunyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wake umakwera pang'ono, koma kulipirira poyambira, mtundu, magwiridwe antchito.
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Zisankho zoyambirira za mabedi awiri
Chithunzi 7. Mtundu wa mabedi ang'onoang'ono amtundu waulere m'chipindacho, koma ndi zolimba kwa mwana.
Kutengera zochitika, kapangidwe kake kungasinthe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa ma rack a angular, yokutidwa ndi mabodi a Tychals, mbale zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pakati pa nsonga zomwe zilipo. Bedi lotsika limafalitsidwa pa ogudubuza mpira kuti apumule usiku wa mwana. Izi zimachepetsa kutalika kwachiwiri, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha opareshoni (mkuyu. 6).
Maupangiri amaphatikizidwa m'makhodi ofananira, okonzanso adzafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti apange ntchito yabwino. Kutalika kwamtengo wapatali kwambiri kumawerengedwa poganizira za mwana yemwe amagona pabedi lam'mwamba. Iyenera kuwuka bwino kwambiri kuchokera pambani yotsika, bwerera.
Kupukutira mabedi a chilankhulo (mkuyu. 7) Khalani ndi zovuta:
- Kunasiyira ma racks awiri, omwe amakulitsidwa mpaka makulidwe a topchael, poganizira kutalika kwa matiresi;
- Mawebusayiti awa amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma, khalani ndi bokosi la bokosi lomwe lili ndi madala;
- Ma racks kutsogolo kwa ma sheet a OSB amalumikizidwa ndi nsonga za pamwamba, Bedi / Bedi.
- Kudzera nsonga ndi nkhwangwa zomwe zimazungulira m'mabwalo ambiri.
Bedi la Yarus la chiwembuchi ali ndi vuto lalikulu: Mapangidwe ake ali olemera kwambiri kwa mwana yemwe akufunika kufalitsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyeretsa. Choyipachi chimalipiridwa ndi zokwaniritsa zapadera - otsekera, oyimilira omwe amathandizira kugwirira ntchito.
Mabedi awiri otalika awa amakhala ochepa ogwirira ntchito m'chipinda cha ana. Komabe, kudzera mwa kupezeka kwa zofunikira zoyambirira, mtengo wawo ndiwokwera kuposa zosankha zam'mbuyomu.
Mabedi a Lual amapangidwa ndi akatswiri, poganizira za anatomy, ntchito yotetezeka. Komabe, popanga kudziyimira pawokha, kusintha kumatha kupangidwa molingana ndi zochitika zina. Mipando imawononga zotsika mtengo kuposa fanizo la fakitale, limatha kukhala lopanda tanthauzo ngati pakufunika. Kukhazikika kumatengera kapangidwe kazinthu, zida. Tsatanetsatane wa masitepe, ma countertops, zishango za mipando nthawi zina zimakhala zodalirika kuposa zopangira zosaphika kuchokera kumsika wonyamula pafupi.