Zinthu zamakono ndi zothandiza zikuyamba kusinthanitsa ndi zitani zikhalidwe zamatenda. Mukamasankha funso: Kodi ndi chiyani chabwino - makatani okhazikika kapena khungu? Iliyonse mwazosankhazi ndizosangalatsa mwanjira yanu, ili ndi maphwando abwino komanso zolakwika zazing'ono. Kodi ndibwino kusankha chiyani kuti muteteze chipindacho kuchiwongola dzanja chowala ndi malingaliro owonera? Ndipo kotero kuti imawoneka wokongola komanso wotsimikiza mtima. Ganizirani mtundu uliwonse wa zenera lokongoletsa pazenera. Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti zabwino ndi zowawa zilizonse.
Zilonda zogulira
Awa mwina ndi mtundu wamawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso okongola a mawindo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, mutha kunyamula makatani ku mtundu uliwonse. Zotchingira zozungulira zimasiyana mtundu, kapangidwe kake, zojambula, zoteteza ku kuwala. Mapangidwe abwino amagulitsidwa, komanso opangidwanso kuti alamulire kukula kosiyanasiyana, poganizira zofuna za kasitomala.
Mwa njira yokhazikitsa, agawika iwo motere:
- Sakanizani pazenera kutseguka kapena pakhoma;
- Okhazikika pazenera.
Zovala zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chimango pachokha chagalasi iliyonse imakhala yabwino. Amasiya zenera lotseguka. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zenera mosavuta pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Makatani ogudubudwa amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi tellet yazachikhalidwe, nsalu zotchinga. Ngati mukufuna kutseka kwathunthu zenera, sikanini zitsanzozo mpaka kukula kwa zenera kapena pang'ono.
Zabwino ndi zovuta za makatani okhotakhota
Makatani ozungulira ndi abwino okha. Ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Zida, zojambula, zojambula;
- Kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa kuchepa kutengera minofu yosankhidwa;
- Kuthandiza komanso kusamalira kosavuta.
Mutha kusankha makatani pamlandu uliwonse: ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe kapena mtundu monochrome. Popanga makatani oterowo, zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - monga thonje komanso fulakesi. Amadumpha bwino mpweya, chilengedwe. Ndikwabwino kusankha nsalu zophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera. Zimawonjezera mphamvu yamatani, kuwapatsa kukana kuwonekera zachilengedwe.
Makatani ogudubudwa amatha kudutsa kuwala, pang'ono pang'ono chipinda, kapena kukhala owala, perekani mdima wathunthu. Zotsatira zoterezi zimatha kugona bwino ngati mawindo a chipindacho amapita kummawa. Makatani omwe ali ndi mdima wathunthu amakupatsani mwayi wowonera TV popanda dzuwa lowala.
Makatani ozungulira amapangidwa ndi ziwalo zapadera. Amakhala ndi njira zololeza kuti aletse zotumphukira za fumbi, mafuta ndikupewa kununkhira kwa minyewa padzuwa. Kwa nsalu zotere, ndibwino kunyamula kuyeretsa kouma ndi nsanza, burashi, yuni yoyeretsa. Nthawi zina, amatha kupukuta pang'ono ndi nthungo kapena phekizi. Ndi chisamaliro chakumanja, makatani omenyedwa amatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire mashelufu osamba ndi manja anu
Zina mwa makatani ogubudubuza:
- Satha kutsukidwa, kupitirira kuyeretsa kouma;
- Mitengo yamatani oterowo ndi yokwera pang'ono kuposa khungu;
- Pamene kutsimikiza kumapangidwa pazenera kumatha kunyongedwa (zomwe zimakhudza zitsanzo);
- Makatani omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi supuni pang'ono kuchepetsa zenera kutsegula;
- Phokoso laling'ono potseka ndikutsegula mitundu ina.
Magawo omwe ali pamwambawa ndiopanda tanthauzo poyerekeza ndi chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo chomwe makatani okhazikika amapanga. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera mawindo.
Assingments ofiira
Ndi lingaliro loti akhungu ndi abwino okha pazokha: Maofesi, zipinda zamisonkhano ndi zina. Zitsanzo zamakono ndizosangalatsa komanso zosiyanasiyana popanga, zida, utoto. Ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chitsulo, nsalu kapena matabwa amakwanira mkati mwa mawonekedwe ena. Nthawi yomweyo adzawoneka wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino.
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wautoto umakulolani kusankha akhungu ku zokongoletsera zamtundu uliwonse. Mutha kuyitanitsa mthunzi uliwonse: wokondwa, wowala kapena wodekha, mu mitundu yotentha kapena yozizira. Sankhani zitsanzo chimodzi kapena ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mawonekedwe. Pakadali pano, kuphatikizika kwakhungu ndi kwakukulu.
Pakuyika kwa zinthu zazikulu - lamelolas - akhungu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- zopingasa;
- osimba.
Zitsanzo za magulu onse awiri zimatha kukhazikika pazenera kutseguka kapena pakhoma. Pali zosankha za mini. Amapangidwira malo okhala pawindo lililonse pazenera. Njira yolumikizira iyi ndi yodziwika yokha ya akhungu okhazikika. Kodi ndibwino kuti mupange zakhungu? Sankhani zokonda zanu. Wina amafunika kulowa pazenera, ndipo wina akufuna makoma ndi zenera kuti akhale amodzi.
Pakupanga akhungu, zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- nsalu;
- pulasitiki;
- chitsulo;
- Mtengo, nsungwi.
Akhungu ofukula amapangidwa makamaka a polyester. Samazimiririka, oyera mosavuta, ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ya mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi yovomerezeka. Akhumi akhungu kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba amakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wotsika mtengo. Makope amatabwa amapanga malo ofunda m'chipindacho. Mulipireni zochulukira, koma simungamve nkhawa. Akhungu ndi zitsulo ndi zamphamvu zokwanira komanso zodalirika. Kuchokera kumwamba, amaphimbidwa ndi utoto woteteza utoto. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe mungachite bwino kwambiri.
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Chikumbutso cha ambiri chikopa vertifical akhungu. Zopeka zomwe mawindo a mawindo alibe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro olimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Kuti mupange makatani oterowo, zinthu zophatikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: nsalu, matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki. Amakulolani kuti mupange zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, kutsanzira zingwe za makatani angapo, mbalame zamvula, zipilala. Akhungu amapangidwa kuti aike. Amakumana ndi zofunikira kwambiri.
Mbali zabwino za akhungu ndi zolakwa zawo
Akhungu ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Talemba pamndandanda:
- kusankha kwakukulu kwa zida;
- zosavuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito;
- Mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chipindacho;
- oyera mosavuta;
- Zothandiza.
Mutha kuyitanitsa khungu la kapangidwe kake kuchokera ku zomwe mukufuna - monga mtima wanu. Wofuula - nsalu ndi ma inlifactic, opingasa - pulasitiki, zitsulo, matabwa. Masmits amatha kukhazikitsidwa pa ngodya iliyonse, ndikupanga kuchuluka koyenerera, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Nsalu lamelolas imatha kupukutidwa ndi nsanza ndi nsanza kapena chinkhupule, ma napu onyowa. Ena amatha kutsukidwa pomwe pang'ono modekha. Funsani ogulitsa za chisamaliro chakhungu. Ndikotheka kusintha zinthu zomwe zili payekhapayekha pa kulephera - palibe chifukwa chogula khungu latsopano, ingoyitanitsa minofu yopanda minofu kapena owaza. Popita nthawi, nsaluyo ndiyosavuta kusintha zatsopano .
Akhungu ndi zitsulo zolengedwa zitha kutsukidwa ndikusamba, osawopa kuwawononga. Kuchokera pamenepa, ali bwino kuposa mitundu ina yakhungu. Samachita mantha chinyezi. Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za mitundu yamatabwa yokutidwa ndi varnish.
Mfundo zotsatirazi zalembedwa ndi zovuta. Pankhani ya khungu lopindika, zovuta zina zimawoneka, chifukwa zimatseka malo onse pazenera. Kuti mutsegule zenera kuti muyake pawiya m'chipindacho, muyenera kuchotsa makatani nthawi zonse pambali. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pazenera sill nthawi zonse imatsekedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nsalu ya nsalu, kufunikira kwawo kufalitsidwa kungafotokozeredwe. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa nthawi zina komanso modekha. Kupanda kutero, zinthuzo zidzataya kukonza kwake koyamba ndipo adzataya mawonekedwe.
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Momwe mungasankhire makatani ndi khungu?
Musanagule mitundu yamakono, sankhani zomwe mukufuna. Yankhani mafunso otsatirawa.
- Pakuti chipinda chomwe mumafuna nsalu zotchinga kapena khungu, adzalumikizidwa bwanji?
- Kodi ayenera kuchita chiyani?
- Ndi zochuluka motani zomwe mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazawo?
- Kodi nsalu zikuwoneka bwanji? Sankhani kapangidwe kake, zakuthupi, utoto.
Kusankha pakati pa makatani ndi khungu, muziganizira za chipinda. Kukhitchini, chifukwa chophika, kusintha pafupipafupi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kumasiyanitsidwa, soot. Akhungu azitsulo ndi othandiza kwambiri kukhitchini, chifukwa amatha kutsukidwa. Ngati wina sakonda mawonekedwe awo okhwima, mutha kuwonjezera mawonekedwewo ndi kuwala kwa makatani otchinga. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito makatani ophatikizika ndi zosankha zapadera.
Mumkati wamakono mu malo ophika, pali zotuluka bwino - m'malo otero mungagwiritse ntchito makatani amtundu uliwonse.
Kwa chipinda chochezera ndibwino kusankha makatani kapena ziwalo zambiri. Zosankha izi zimawoneka ngati zokongola komanso zokongola kuposa wina aliyense. Mu njira zina zamakono zopanga, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina ndizofunikira: chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena matabwa. Nthawi zina muyenera kupirira mizere yolimba. Zikatero, khungu ndi kofunikira. Amawoneka okongola komanso owoneka bwino.
M'chipinda cha ana mutha kusankha zitsulo zowala zowala kapena zimathandizira makatani ophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Akhungu ambiri amakhalanso oyenera. Mitundu ina ya zosefera zowala ndizosavuta kwambiri kuposa makatani otchinga: sikuti ndi fumbi, ndipo simungathe kuda nkhawa kuti mwanayo atha kupweteka ndikuthyola makatani.
Ndibwino kugula, makatani kapena khungu, uthetseni. Lililonse limakhala labwino mwanjira yake. Maukadaulo amakono amalola kupanga zida zopanda zolakwika.
Mukamasankha zinthu, ndibwino kusankhira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, kulipira zochulukirapo. Zosankha zoterezi ndizodalirika ndipo zizikhala nthawi yayitali. Dziwani ogulitsa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zogwirizana ndi zomwe adasankhidwa, amafunikira chisamaliro chanji ndi iwo.