Ngati zitseko zamkati zitha kusankha zofanana ndi nyumba komanso nyumbayo, ndiye kuti sizigwira ntchito ndi khomo lakumaso, chifukwa pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Chowonadi ndichakuti chitseko cholowera mnyumba ndi nyumba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana: nyumba yomwe ili pagoli lolowera, ndipo chitseko cha nyumba yapaintaneti - m'misewu. Njira yachiwiri ndi yowonjezera kwambiri, chifukwa mapangidwe amakhudzidwa ndi anthu onse - dzuwa, mphepo, mikwa nkhondo yayikulu, mvula, chipale chofewa, mphepo. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto, mwa omwe zimayenera kuwerengera:
- Kunyalanyaza kuchokera pakusintha kwa kutentha;
- Kuzizira - mukamayamwa mkati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu kumatembenukira mu ayezi;
- Kuchulukitsa chifukwa cha mvula komanso chinyezi chakunja;
- Kutentha kwa zokutira chifukwa cha machitidwe a ultraviolet (dzuwa).
Khomo lolowera kuyenera kuthana ndi izi zonse zosakhudza izi, kotero chitseko cha nyumbayo ndi chosiyana ndi khomo la nyumba yapaintaneti.
Zitseko zachitsulo
Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino pakhomo la khomo la nyumbayi ndi milungu yachitsulo. Chifukwa cha kulimba kwambiri kwa kukhazikika ndi kudalirika. Zitsulo sizimaletsedwa mothandizidwa ndi otsika, okwera (mokwanira), madontho otsika, omwe amaliza - kutetezedwa ku chilengedwe. Khomo ili ndi lovuta kuthyola, moyo wa utumiki umafika zaka zingapo.Kapangidwe kazitsulo
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pazitseko za dziko ndi nyumba. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- Canvas;
- bokosi;
- Zida (kuphatikiza malock).
Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi pepala la millimeter (madongosolo amunthu ndi wowuma). Zovalazo zimapangidwa ndi nthiti zamisiri (kona kapena chubu cha mbiri). Amawombedwa molunjika, molunjika kapena kuphatikiza. Palinso zosankha zokhala ndi nthiti zophatikizika. Zitsulo zopanga zitsulo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa kunja kapena mbali zonse ziwiri. Dot kuwotchera kumagwira ntchito kuti mulumikizane ndi zitsulo.
Kumvera : Kugwiritsa ntchito khomo lamsewu la nsalu yochepera theka la mamilimita osavomerezeka, chifukwa tini yotere imatsegulidwa mosavuta ndi mpeni wolimba kapena nkhwangwa.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe akuluakulu a sloads slows a mahotela
Chitoliro cha chitseko chimapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo kapena njira yabodza.
- Mabokosi opangidwa kuchokera pachipamba cha makona amakona sakulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa nyumba zakunyumba. Chufukwa Sapereka mphamvu kwathunthu.
- Mabokosi opangidwa ndi njira yolumikizira (mapepala osokosera ndi kuwotcherera amagwiritsidwa ntchito), kukulitsa mwayi wokhazikitsa Zisindikizo zina, zomwe zimapereka kutentha. Pakadali pano ndi ukadaulo wamakono.
Zingwe zachitsulo zowonjezera - malupu olimbikitsidwa, zisindikizo za Zisindikizo, zotsekera zotsekera (maloko ndi ma desikiti).
Chitetezo
Mutha kuwonjezera chitetezo cha chitseko ndi kusungirako nyumba yotetezeka, yankho lotereli siloyenera, chifukwa silingatipulumutse pamanja, chifukwa nyumba iliyonse imakhala ndi mawindo. Chitseko chizikhala chiberekero, chibwino komanso cholimba. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi malo olowera ndi nyumba yonse.
Mapangidwe odalirika popanda malupu olimbikitsidwa sangathe kutchedwa otero. M'malo mwa malupu wamba, zoperewera zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zimawonjezera kulimba komanso kutonthoza ntchito.
Zitseko zokutira
Zosachedwa kwambiri za kutaya kutentha kumaphatikizapo zitseko, ndikofunikira kuti atope. Chifukwa chake, matenthedwe amtundu wamkati ndi chinthu chovomerezeka popanga zitseko zotere. Monga zinthu zothandizira, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wina wosiyana, woponya Polystyrene ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri. Choyenera kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cham'madzi. Kwa zitseko zamsewu, chitseko cha khomo chiyenera kufikiridwa pamsewu, ndipo chitseko chimachotsa mawonekedwe a chements mkati mwa chitseko.Chosangalatsa Kuteteza ndalama kumatha kupereka dongosolo lapadera lamagetsi, pomwe chingwe chotentha chimatambasulira kuzungulira. Tsopano kuzizira, kubwereketsa sikowopsa.
Technology Thermal Pulogalamu
Payokha, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa matenthedwe okutira kwa zitseko zolowa "thermozer". Chofunikira cha ukadaulo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kapena kuthetsa kukhalapo kwa milatho yozizira.
Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera pakati pa malo okhudzana ndi zitsulo zakunja kwa pakhomo la kapangidwe kake ndi mkati mwamtunda wa bokosilo, Canvas, komanso pansi pa khomo. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kupatukana kwa mafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida, zokutira za fiberglass ndi mitundu ina ya ma polima
Nkhani pamutu: Malamulo Oyambirira pakupanga ntchito yopanga bwino
Kaonekedwe
Nyanja iyi ya chitseko yachitsulo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kake, mitundu, yakunja. Chitseko chimasankhidwa, kutengera khomo lolowera komanso kunyumba. Popeza chitseko chimalumikizana ndi msewu ndipo chimatsegulidwa ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zokongoletsera zimawonetsedwa.
Kutsiriza kutengera zipya kapena zida za MDF, osavomerezeka. Kusiyana kwa kutentha mu chipinda chokhazikika ndi chinyezi, chipale choyipa ndipo dzuwa lidzatsogolera chakuti, ndipo chitseko chidzavutika pambuyo pake. Komabe, pali mapanelo omwe ali ndi Aisraeli Trianitis (Vnorit), omwe adapangidwa kuti athe kumaliza zitseko zakunja.
Kuwonetsa bwino ufa. Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mwapadera kuti zikonzedwe ndikuteteza malo achitsulo ndipo zili ndi zabwino zambiri. Cholinga chachikulu chophatikizika cholumikizira choterechi cha anti-Vandelity - ndizovuta kuzikayika komanso zosatheka kuyatsa moto.
Komanso, khomo lolowera ku nyumba yadziko lino likhoza kukhala ndi mapiritsi owononga ozungulira kuchokera pamtanda. Onani bwino ma panels kuchokera ku oaks masafi, alder, mtedza.
Chitseko
Nthawi zambiri khomo la khomo limakhala ndi malo ena awiri kapena angapo omwe amapereka theka la chitetezo chonse. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chachikulu, chitseko chizikhala ndi malo osankha (zomata sichikukambidwa ndi zamagetsi).Suweld Castle
Dzinalo la mtundu wake unalandiridwa polemekeza mbale (Fuweld) ndi mano. Kanyumba kalikonse kamalandira chithunzi chapadera, chomwe chimapereka chinsinsi.
Cylinder Castle kapena Chingerezi
Pankhani yotseka yotere pali cylinder core, pomwe zikhomo zotsekera zimapezeka. Clinder imatha kutembenukira ndikusunthira riglel pokhapokha fungulo loyenerera liikidwe. Zovuta zamtundu wamtunduwu ndi mawu omaliza osavuta - pamakhala zinyalala pa izi.Disk castle
Mapangidwe a lokoyo amakhazikitsidwa ndi ma disks okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, samapereka lole kuti azungulira popanda kiyi. Kutseka bwino kuli kofanana ndi mzere wochepetsetsa, kotero ndizovuta kutulutsa dongosolo, chifukwa ndizosavuta kutulutsa wakunja kuchokera kudyo mosavuta.
Kuchita Kanyumba
Mtunduwu suziwoneka wodalirika, chifukwa umatsegulidwa mosavuta. Za mawonekedwe - Uku ndi kuonana. Mu duwa, mizere inayi ya zikhomo zomwe zimalumikizana ndi makiyi.
Nkhani pamutu: pazomwe mukufuna kuwumba mkati
Zitseko zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zachitsulo
Ili ndi njira yoyenera ku nyumba zoyenerera zoyenerera. Funso lovomereza, nthaka, komanso nkhani yomaliza "kuchokera m'bokosi" imathetsedwa mosavuta. Ena amakayikira kudalirika kwawo, koma nthawi zambiri pachabe. M'nyumba yawende, monga lamulo, amakonda kulowa kudzera pazenera. Chifukwa chake, kuunika mu khomo lalikulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokayikitsa.Chipangizo cha chitseko cha pulasitiki
Mapangidwe a zitseko za PFH ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawindo mu ma PFC, chifukwa zofunika kuchita chitetezero ndizokwera. Mbiri yapadera yotsimikizika ndi ma printol a Steel apanga.
Bokosi, mipiringidzo
Chimango chachikulu chimapangidwa, monga lamulo, kuyambira mbiri kuchokera ku mamilimita 70 okhala ndi makamera asanu. Kenako, pali kulimbikitsidwa kwa chimanga chachitsulo kuchokera ku mbiri yachitsulo ya gawo la makona (gawo lovuta limagwiritsidwanso ntchito). Chimachongole cholimbitsa chimapezeka mkati mwa chitseko. Malupu opanga magetsi amamangiriridwa ku chimango ichi, komanso njira zodalirika zodalirika. Wophatikizira akhoza kukhala ngati kapu yozizira kwambiri yokhala ndi kalasi ya katatu, yolimbikitsidwa komanso ya nyumba.Zitseko za pulasitiki zachitsulo zimatha kukhala mitundu iwiri:
- Wosamba
- Nyemba
Choyamba chaikidwa mu muyezo (wam'fupi), wachiwiri - osakhala wokhazikika, kuti atsimikizire kuti amagawa yunifolomu ya katundu pakhomo pa zike.
Pumulani
Mndandanda wa zolimbitsa khomo lachitsulo limaphatikizapo malupu, loko ndi khomo. Malupu nthawi zambiri amakhala antihimns atatu, omwe ali ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu 70. Zida za Zida Zakale Zimaphatikizapo Lock, komanso chogwirizira. Kuchokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera zimalimbikitsidwa kugula ndikuyika chitseko pafupi.
Khomo loletsa kuba
Ndi kukana kuba, zitseko zonse zagawika m'makalasi oteteza:
- Grass 1 ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi bwenzi (nkhwangwa, msomali).
- Gires 2 sizatha kubera zida zapakhomo. Zofala kwambiri pamsika wa ogula. Koma chitseko choterocho chimatha kutsekedwa ndi chida chapadera.
- Giredi 3 ili ndi chepetsa kawiri, zinthu zambiri zolimbikitsa pamapangidwe onse. Kuti muswe chitseko chofananira chomwecho, mufunika zida zamphamvu zamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, a Kilwatt Bulgaria.
Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa momwe kusankha komwe kumapangidwira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti opanga onse ndi osiyana, ali odalirika, ndipo pali osabereka, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba ndi zinthu zapamwamba. Pofuna kuti musalakwitse ndi chisankho, sankhani mosamala wopanga ndi wogulitsa.