Kusamba kwagalimoto ndi chipinda, chogawanika mabokosi, chomwe chimalola magalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza m'malire a mabokosi, makatani opanga mafakitale ndi mafakitale ndi makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yothandiza, pali zokongoletsa zokongoletsa zokongoletsa izi zimathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, motero makasitomala amasankha malo ena ochulukirapo kuposa ena.
Makatani pa kusamba kwagalimoto
Pazomwe mukufuna makatani pa kumira
Kwenikweni nthawi yina zapitazo, mabokosi ozungulira pachakudya chagalimoto sichinali chanzeru. Ogwira ntchito zautumiki adafanana ndi Shirma wa bwenzi la bwenzi, komanso chinyontho chachikulu komanso dothi losathakanitsani zolimba zokhala ndi zolimba.
Zipangizo zamakono zimachotsedwa pamagalimoto ku gawo latsopano ndikuthetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Bungwe Lokwanira la malo amkati a nkhonya ndikuyenera kukhala omasuka onse ambuye ndi mwini galimoto.
- Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ukhondo wa nkhonya ndi magalimoto amasungidwa. Makatani ochapira salola kuti chinyontho chochuluka ngati mawonekedwe olimba, kotero dothi lopanda kanthu komanso chithovu pagalimoto yotsukidwa sichikugweranso.
- Makatani otchinga amaikidwa m'nthawi yochepa, kuvutitsa kumachitika mwachangu - ngati kuli kotheka, kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta kusokoneza ndikusinthanso.
- M'galimoto ina yagalimoto, zotchinga zotchinga za opaque zaikidwa - makamaka makasitomala omwe ali achinsinsi.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati chabe pa kuzama - imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zamagalimoto komanso m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Magulu oyenda amateteza magawo a m'chipindacho kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi, malo osungirako magulu osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amasunga kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, makatani opanga magalimoto amapangidwira kuti asiyanitse zolemba m'matumbo, zomwe zimasiyana pakugwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la dongosolo liyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi nthawi yoikika. Pakutsuka magalimoto ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi ndi opaque. Pa ntchito yamagalimoto, ndikofunikira kusankha makatani ndi zosankha zenizeni.
Mitundu ya Zipangizo
Zipangizo Zodziwika bwino za makatani pachakudya chagalimoto ndi polyethylene, Barpaulin Canvas ndi PVC - lingalirani chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.
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Makatani ochokera ku polyethylene
Kanema wa polyethylene adagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa mabokosi pathanthwe pafupifupi 3 zapitazo. Imatetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku kugwa kwamadzi ndipo kunapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kumbali inayi, kusankha kumeneku sikunali kosangalatsa ndipo kumangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza polyethylene anawonongedwa chifukwa chaulaliki nthawi yayitali, anathamangitsidwa ndipo ataya mawonekedwe abwino.Makatani obzala
Monga tarpaulin, ngati nsalu yotchinga yotsuka galimoto, ndizothandizanso pakali pano. M'mbuyomu, idakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka ndi mphamvu za minofu, koma zowonjezerazo zimatambasula zabwino. Kuchokera pachinyontho, nsalu yochokera ku barpaulin yonyowa kwambiri, idakhala yolimba komanso yovuta kusuntha ndikufalikira. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi makatani oterezi sizinayime kulemera kwa chinsalu chonyowa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasweka, ndipo ma canvas amawoneka osawoneka bwino.
Makatani ochokera ku Darpaulin
Makatani ochokera ku PVC.
Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, makatani a PVC adabwera m'malo mwa nsalu kuchokera ku Barpaulin ndi Polyethylene. Zinthu zakuthambo zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zolemeledwa mwachangu zidatchuka. Mwayi wowonjezereka wakhala wothandiza pakusamalira - polyvinyl chloride amasambitsidwa mosavuta ndi kuipitsidwa, ndikulolani kuti musunge mabokosi oyenera.
Ubwino wamatani wochokera ku polyvinyl chloride:
- Phokoso kwambiri lambiri.
- Mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zakuthupi - mapv a PVC kwa makina amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowoneka bwino ngakhale ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
- Makatani otchinga a PVC pachakudya chagalimoto amalimbana ndi zovuta za zakumwa zoterezi, monga mafuta, mowa, alkali ndi mafuta. Izi zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso ntchito zamagalimoto.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotere kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo chamoto - muzomwe zilipo pali zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana.
- Polyvinyl chloride amalimbana ndi kutentha kwa macheka. Katundu wotereku ndikukhudzana pachakudya nthawi yozizira - kupukusa malo onsewo m'chipindacho sikoyenera, ndipo makatani osokoneza chisanu amalola kuti ntchito yowerengera ma thermometer.
- PVC siimachita zamagetsi zamagetsi.
- Kupanga mafilimu a PVC pa zida zamakono kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupeze makatani agalimoto yotsuka ndi logo ya chomerachokha, mtundu uliwonse ndi kuwonekera.
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Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungakhazikitsire makatani pa kusamba kwagalimoto, muyenera kudziwa njira zitatu zokweza kapangidwe ka PVC:
- Mothandizidwa ndi zovuta, zimakanikizidwa mu nsalu yopangira. Wokondedwayo wakhazikika pa chingwe chachitsulo cha gawo laling'ono la mtanda mothandizidwa ndi carbines, makatani oterowo ndi mafoni komanso osavuta pakuchotsa. Matani - makatani ambiri ophatikizika akutenga zolimbitsa thupi ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kake.
- Mothandizidwa ndi bulaketi - nthawi zina njirayi imasankhidwa, makamaka, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse intaneti ndikukhazikitsa mabakiketi okhala ndi zingwe zapadera.
- Pa zowongolera zachitsulo ndi ogudubuza pa canvas. Uwu ndi njira yodalirika yomwe imasankhidwa kuti zigudulire zofuula, ndikupereka makatani pang'ono. Kubwezera kokha kofulumira kotereku ndi mtengo wa zoyenerera.
Makatani oyenda amalekanitsa zigawo zina pamagalimoto otsukira ndi ntchito zamagalimoto, ntchito zothandiza. Amathandizira kuthana ndi ntchito za malo osamanga makoma ndi magawo, onjezerani luso la kukhazikitsa, kuteteza ogwira ntchito ndi makasitomala mokhazikika, amakhala ndi zipinda zamkati.
Onani makanema
Zosankha za Polyvinyl chloride yolemetsa ndi nsalu zotchinga zamagalimoto kapena makatani otchinga, ndi logo ndi zigawo zazikulu komanso zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Kuthekera kwa dongosolo la munthu wina wotchinga kuchokera ku PVC kumathetsa ntchito yokonzekeretsa malo amkati a kusamba kwamagalimoto ndi ntchito zamagalimoto.