Makatani-ulusi ndi chinthu chapadziko lonse chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kusintha mkati mwake. Ngati tiona zomwe zikufuna ndi malingaliro pamsika, ndizofunikira kukangana kuti makatani osungirako amatenga malo oyambirirawo pakukonzekera njira za kukhitchini. Amatha kusintha malingaliro okhazikitsidwa pazokhudza makatani, kutsegula zolembedwa zatsopano. Kodi chimakopa nkhwangwa ndi chiyani? Kukula kwa maonekedwe, kumverera kothekera, kuthekera kosavuta, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi yawo - zonsezi zimapanga nsalu zapadera kukhitchini. Makatani omangika amatha kukhala osiyana, okonzeka "kuzolowera" kuzolowera kwa eni kapena kutengera kutengera mawonekedwe a khitchini. Ndikosavuta kupereka zingwe zochokera kumakangana chithunzi chatsopano, kuwauza moyenerera pogwiritsa ntchito makatani ngati nyali kapena kuwalumikiza ndi zithunzi. Makatani a ulusiwo adzakupatsani mwayi "kuvala" mawindo tsiku lililonse, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chikhumbo, luso lopanga komanso luso lopanga. Zenera lokhala ndi zokongoletsa zatsopano zimakusangalatsani ndikusilira abwenzi ndi okondedwa.
Mukufuna khitchini kuti nthawi zonse muziwoneka bwino, mazenera okongoletsedwa ndi mawitala omwe adakongoletsa, ndipo mudali omasuka komanso omasuka? Sankhani ngati chingwe chotchinga cha nsalu.
Mbiri ya Kum'mawa
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokongoletsera zokongoletsa zenera. Koma ngakhale kuti makabati otchinga ndi chinthu chokongoletsedwe chatsopano, mu kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakono komwe adawonekera kale. Makatani awa ndi otchuka mbiri yabwino. Munthawi yopanga ndikuzindikira, nsalu zochokera ku ulusi zomwe zaphunzitsidwa mayina angapo: makatani-tchizi, ulusi kapena makabati ozungulira, ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa makatani a Rupe. Amatha kutchedwa mosiyanasiyana, koma aliyense ali ndi mizu ya anthu akum'mawa. Kunali Kum'mawa ndipo kunabadwa dzinali loti - Kieza. Anthu akummawa ankakonda kukhala ngati ulusi wochokera ku ulusi. Makatani oterewa sanangokongoletsa mawindo a kum'mawa, komanso nawateteza ku dzuwa lotumphuka. Zingwe zingwe zidapirira bwino ndi ntchito iwiri: nyumba zakuda, osalola kulowa maulendo owala a dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizinasokoneze kufalikira kwa mpweya. Kutha Kopadera - Sungani nokha kuchuluka kwa kukhitchini - nsalu yayikulu kwambiri yotchinga.
Nkhani pamutu: Chithunzi cha malire pa bafa: ndemanga
Koma awa si maubwino onse omwe makatani ali ndi zingwe.
Mikangano mokomera nsalu za ulusi
Kodi anthu amazolowera bwanji kusankha katundu? Kutsatsa kwina, zambiri kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo ndipo, zabwino, zabwino za malonda - ndi zinthu izi ndipo zikuwonetsa posankha. Tikukupatsirani inu kuti muwone zomwe zimaperekedwa mokomera nsalu zotchinga.
- Magwiridwe antchito. Chitsa-tchizi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chongolenga zenera (mwachitsanzo, pomwe kukhitchini ndi chipinda chokhala ndi malo okhala, i.E. amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe). Ufulu mukamayenda - kodi si chinthu chachikulu? Musasuntheni nthawi zonse kusuntha makatani ngati chikhumbo chimakhala choyang'ana kunja. Amadziletsa osagwirizana komanso kumasula gawo lanu mosavuta.
- Kuthandiza kwambiri. Makatani a ulusi amalumikiza kwambiri kuposa zilonda zamafuta. Ndiosavuta komanso kungotulutsidwa (mphindi 15 zokwanira kuzigwira mu sopo wofunda), osapanga zitsulo. Ngati kutalika kwa makatani ndikofunikira, simuyenera kusamalira studio: mutha kudzipereka payokha kutalika kofunikira podula masentimita a ulusi.
Langizo! Zingwe za makatani sizisokonezedwa mukamatsuka, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chikwama chapadera. Ndi kusowa kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
- Mzere wolemera komanso kutalika. Ma toni aliwonse, mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe amapereka chingwe opanga nsalu. Matte ndi gloss, odekha komanso olemera, ulusi wolumikizidwa ndi golide, ulusi wowonda komanso wawuma - mitundu iliyonse ya mitundu.
Mtundu wa phala umayamba zoyera ndipo umatha zakuda kwambiri, ndikuwoloka mitundu yolemera ndi mithunzi. Ndiye chifukwa chake makatani awa adzakwanira kukhitchini iliyonse ndi kapangidwe kake kakhalidwe. Opanga amapereka utoto palette mkati mwa 60 mithunzi ndi mzere wopindika ndi mita 0,5 mpaka 7 mita kutalika kuchokera 3 mpaka 7 metres.
- Popanda malire chifukwa cha luso. Kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi, mutha kupanga yanu, makatani apadera kwambiri komanso apadera a khitchini, malingaliro opanga kulenga, malingaliro opanga kulenga. Mutha kusintha mitundu, chifukwa izi muyenera kusunthira ulusi. Mutha kumangiriza makatani pamtunda, ndipo mutha kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera (ma clamp, maginito, agulugufe okongoletsa, hook). Maboti olephera otseguka makatani ochokera kumasimba, kupereka moyo ku malingaliro anu olenga.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zosankha. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa mkatikati mwa kumaliza kukhitchini, gwiritsani ntchito ulusi pokongoletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mizati kapena nyali.
- Zachuma. Mtengo wa makatani ndi wocheperako, mitundu ina yotchinga, kotero mutha kudziwa zambiri chithunzi cha khitchini yanu.
- Kuphweka. Makatani otere amatha kupangidwa mosavuta pawokha. Gulani ulusi wa utoto woyenera, utembenukire pa luso la kulephera ndi kudziletsa, kenako - nkhani ya ukadaulo. Algorithm yochita motsatizana idzathandizira kukwaniritsa bwino achangu - nsalu zatsopano za kudzanja lamanja la khitchini.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuznetsov uvuni ndi manja ake
Kuphatikiza pa phindu lomwe lili pamwambapa, pamakhala zabwino zambiri. Makatani-ulusi amaphatikizidwa mosavuta, atadutsa bwino, kubisala "maso" owonjezera "ndikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi makabati ena (mwachitsanzo, makatani achi Roma, a Nthambi).
Makatani ovala ulusi amakulolani kuti mupereke moyo "ambiri a maluso opanga. Kiese mokoma amasintha mkatikati mwa khitchini, kuwonjezera malo ake.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yopepuka, ndipo mowonekera zimawonjezera kukula kwa khitchini.
- Ndi madenga otsika komanso malo ochepa a khitchini, gwiritsani ntchito makatani pomwe ulusi umakhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena mawonekedwe. Zingwe zoterezi zidzapanga mphamvu zonse zowonjezera kukula kwa khitchini ndi kutalika kwa denga. Mizere yozungulira pa nsalu zotchinga zimatha kusintha kukula kwakhitchini kudera lonse, ndipo makatani omwe amapangidwa mosiyana ndi mitundu ya mitundu (yopingasa) idzakulitsa chipinda chamtengo wapatali.
- Makina amtunduwu ayenera kukhala amfungulo amodzi ndi mawonekedwe amkati.
Ma Kiese amakono. Kodi iye ndi chiyani?
M'chipinda chamkati mwakhitchini chikuwoneka chogwirizana kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti makasi otero amasintha mipando, zida ndipo sizinadutse mawonekedwe.
Makatani-ulusi amatha kuchitidwa:
- Mwachidule;
- ndi vuto la utawaleza;
- mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
- Ndi zokongoletsera (mikanda, mikanda, makhiristo, galasi, nthenga).
Zinthu za ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana:
- nsalu;
- ubweya;
- Lyko.
Koma zitsanzo zambiri zimapangidwa ndi:
- polyester;
- viscose.
Zingwe zokhala ndi mikanda ndizoyenera khitchini "zokongola". Mumkati, pomwe zopangira chrome zimapambana, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsabwe zachitsulo. Ngati khitchini imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe am'madzi kapena mu mzimu woperewera, njira yabwinoyo igwiritsidwe ntchito makatani. Ndi mafani a zosowa mkati mwa mkati timalimbikitsa makatani mu mawonekedwe achi Japan.
Kunyamuka kuti akongolere zenera kapena mapulani olekanitsa chipinda chochezera kukhitchini? Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zochokera ku ulusi, ndipo adzazindikira malingaliro anu mwanzeru. Mumkatikati padzakhala mawonekedwe apadera, khitchini idzadzaza ndi kukondweretsa nyumba. Kodi si aliyense amene akufunafuna?
Nkhani pamutu: chimbudzi ndi alumali mumbale