Khrushchevka ndi nyumba yoyenera yokhala ndi denga lotsika komanso zipinda zazing'ono. Ili ndi malo osavuta a zipinda. Koma ngakhale m'chipinda chaching'ono chotere, mutha kupanga choyambirira komanso chabwino.
Makatani kukhitchini ku Khrushchev
Zinthu zotsatirazi zithandizira pa danga:
- Kuyatsa.
- Mipando ya nduna.
- Zokongoletsera ndi zipilala.
- Zithunzi ndi makatani opanga matayala otsika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mapangidwe ndi kumaliza, mutha kupanga chithunzi chatsopano cha nyumbayo.
Mawonekedwe okhala mkati mu Khrushchev
Chipindacho ndichochepa, kotero muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a danga ndi ntchito.
Makatani omwe ali m'chipinda cha Khrushchev amatenga gawo lalikulu mkati mwa kapangidwe kake.
Zipinda zoterezi zili ndi izi:
- Kutalika kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi ,4-2.7 metres;
- Dera lachipinda lililonse silopitilira 15 mita;
- Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi mtengo ndi konkriti;
- Phokoso loyipa.
Kusankha Zosankha Zolemba, ndikofunikira kuzilingalira mogwirizana ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zing'onozing'ono:
- Pa ntchito yokonza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti mupititse katundu wamavuto. Idzatenga malo ena owonjezera, kotero kuwonjezeka kwa malo kumafunikira. Kuti muchite izi, mithunzi yopepuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto, ndipo kuyatsa koyenera kumayikidwa.
- Masitayilo olimbikitsidwa a Khrushchev: rettro, kutsimikizika ndi kuchepera. Masitayilo awa safuna mtengo wokwera popanga ndi yoyenera chipinda chaching'ono:
- Retro akusisita pamipando, zojambula ndi anthu otchuka, makatani ovala zokongola ndi mapiri akunja;
- Kuperewera kumadziwika ndi mipando yakale, mithunzi yopepuka, zinthu zam'madzi ndi mapangidwe a maluwa pa zojambula;
- Minimalism siyikulemetsa malo, makoma ndi kutseketsa kwa zigawo zosalowerera ndale ndi mipando yotsika yokhala ndi yosalala.
- Mukupangana mkati, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njira zazikulu komanso mithunzi yamdima:
- Makatani sayenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchokera ku zinthu zopepuka ndi zopepuka.
- Pansi ikhoza kukhala yamdima, koma iyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe opepuka;
- Makoma a makoma amapangidwa mumitundu ya pastel, komanso makoma amatha kubisala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Denga limachitidwa ndi mitundu yowala yomwe imawala bwino chipindacho ndikuwonjezera danga;
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- Zowonjezera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Magalasi onjezerani danga;
- Zithunzi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa 2-3;
- Zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi zikumbutso zitha kupezeka pamitundu yambiri kapena zasilipe wapadera.
Makatani ovala matayala otsika mu holo ndioyenera kukongoletsa. Izi zimapanga chithunzi chowoneka cha dengalika.
Makatani okhala ndi zokongoletsera
Ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito zonyamula zolemetsa. Kwa chipinda chaching'ono, makatani achi Roma, amadzaza zinthu, gulu la orgarta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera.
Kusankha kwa Khrushchev
Windo ku Khrushchev ndi laling'ono, chifukwa chake kuzindikira kwa malo ndi mawonekedwe ake kumatengera kusankhidwa kolondola.
Mukamasankha nsalu yotchinga, samalani ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Zogulitsa siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi makoma ndi padenga. Itha kuseweredwa mosiyana kapena kuchita zogwirizana ndi utoto wa utoto.
- Makatani a chipinda chimodzi Khrushchev amapangidwa pamlingo wonse wa zenera. Mutha kupachika denga pakhoma lonse. Njirayi imawonekeranso malowa.
Chomangira
Mapangidwe m'chipinda chaching'ono amapangidwa kuwala ndi mpweya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma eaves akuluakulu, chifukwa idzachepetsa chipindacho. Makatani a khitchini ku Khrushchev amalimbana ndi thandizo la ma chalks.
Eaves mu mawonekedwe a chingwe ndioyenera makatani ndi makatani owunikira. Njira yabwino ndikukwera kwa chimanga cha denga.
Nthawi yomweyo, makatani adzagwa kuchokera padenga, omwe amathandizira kuwonjezeka. Ndikwabwino kuyika zikwangwani za kuwala ndi zonophnonic.
Pa Mount Mount, mikangano ya njanji ndioyenera, yomwe idzatseka zenera ndi khoma.
Ngati mukufuna kutseka zenera lokha, kenako zojambula zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwona
Kapangidwe ka nsalu yotchinga kwa khitchini yaying'ono ku KHRushchev kumatanthauza kuphatikiza komanso kuchepetsa. Payenera kukhala mwayi wofikira pawindo.
Kusankha nsalu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndibwino kuti mukhale pa zokongoletsera zazing'ono. Zimayang'aniridwa kuti magulu osimbawo amapanga chipinda chomwecho pamwambapa.
Maganizo a makatani a khitchini ku Khrushchev ndi zipinda zina zimadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya makatani ndi yabwino kwambiri:
- Kupukusa zinthu kumadziwika ndi kuphatikiza, kumatha kukhazikitsidwa padenga, komwe kumawonjezera malo.
- Zikhulupiriro zachiroma zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kucheperako komanso ulemu, komwe kumathandiza dera laling'ono.
- Mapangidwe a Pliculation amapereka gawo labwino la kuwunikira ndipo amadziwika ndi mboni.
- Makatani a ku Japan mu chipinda cha amoyo krushchev amathandizira kupanga chithunzi chopepuka ndipo sichikhala m'malo ambiri.
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Malaya
Chipindacho chiziwoneka ngati kuti makatani azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mkati ndi zinthu zonoma ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe.
Chinsalu chotchinga chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zonse ndi zinthu zokhala ndi mipando pa kapangidwe ndi kachulukidwe.
Zochita zolimbitsa makatani sizingapangidwe ndi zida zolemera komanso zowonda.
Makamaka amasankha makatani owunikira m'chipinda chaching'ono ku Khrushchev. Izi ndi zopangidwa ndi organ, tuller, utali ndi fulax.
Mtundu
Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa jutt kuti mupeze makatani, zomwe zimawoneka bwino.
Pali malamulo posankha nsalu:
- Ngati pali mitundu yambiri m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti makatani amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi chinthu chachikulu cha mipando.
- Pofuna kuti musawonetsetse zenera, zigawo zandale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Magetsi owala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mitundu yosalowerera. Mwachitsanzo, makatani a khitchini yaying'ono mu Khrushchev amakongoletsedwa ndi nthiti kapena nkhandwe.
- Kuzindikira chidwi, zinthu zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera. Itha kukhala Mzere wolimba. Khitchini yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zomwezo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tebulo lofananira.
Onani makanema
Kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusewera ndi maluwa, mutha kupanga mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono.