Chovala cha Jacquard chawona dzikolo mu 1801, chinali pomwe panali makina oyamba kupanga nsalu ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri komanso katundu wogwirira ntchito zomwe sizingapikisane.
Makatani a Jacquard mkati mwa mkati
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zinthu sizinasinthe - Jacquard momwe zinalili ndipo amakhalabe ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira zokomera.
Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yambiri ya kabuku, kuphatikizapo zosankha zake - makatani ochokera ku jaquard, omwe kale anali chizindikiro cha osankhika komanso ofananira ndi moyo, masiku ano tsiku latha ku magawo onse a anthu onse.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Japard
Mphamvu za jakirquard zomwe zimakonda kusokeza makatani ndizosiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.
Chovala cha Jacquard chimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa (ulusi wa polyester) kapena kuchokera ku mapangidwe achilengedwe - thonje, silika, ulusi wamtundu wa utoto. Ulusi wowuma womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku minofu, mphamvu yayikulu ndi kuvala kukana kwa chinsalu.
Chovala cha Jacquard cha makatani, kuchokera pazomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa, ndizosangalatsa, zofewa pakukopa kotereku, pomwe zimapangitsa nsalu yotereyi ndi mpumulo, zomwe zimawawonetsa kumbuyo kwa chinsalu.
Makatani a Jacquard ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kukana kwa mitundu - amasunga kwa nthawi yayitali, osatha nthawi yotsuka kapena motsogozedwa ndi dzuwa.
Pali njira ziwiri zokongoletsera nsalu za Jacquard: Yoyamba - kuwononga nthawi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zotchinga, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zochepa. Makatani, amatenga kuyamwa chinsalu kuchokera ulusi wochokera ku ulusi wosakhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osindikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa ndi makatani omwe amaphatikizika ndi utoto.
Nkhani pamutu: mipando yakuda: Kodi ndi njira iti yabwino kusankha
Fotokozerani zabwino zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito nsalu za Jacquard:
- Kuchulukitsa - nsalu ya Jacquard ili ndi kachulukidwe ka 250 g / m3, sizimalola kuti dzuwa lowongoka lizikhala m'chipindacho, kupereka chakudya chamadzulo ngakhale tsiku lomwelo.
- Kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika - Makatani atakonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wopanda malire, samazimiririka, osalekerera ndikusambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makina;
- Zosavuta kusamalira - nsalu yotchinga kambuku ndi hygroscopic, sizimamwa madzi, kuipitsidwa ndi nsalu zoterezi zitha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo mawanga akulu amabalalitsidwa popanda mavuto;
- Maonekedwe abwino - osati mphatso ya makatani ataliatali kwa nthawi yayitali, zipinda zogona ndi mahotela okwera, ngakhale zokongoletsera za Jacquard zimawoneka zokongola ndipo ndi zokongoletsera zenizeni za chipinda chilichonse.
Mitundu ya makatani ochokera kwa jaquard
Chifukwa cha zotheka ndi mtundu waukulu wa utoto ndi mapangidwe ake, jakitala ndiye chinthu chopangidwa ndi nsalu kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makatani onse.
Makatani a jakarquard amagwiritsa ntchito kutchuka kwachikhalidwe. Porcar wokongola kwambiri kuchokera kwa jakiquard adakwanitsa kupanga mawonekedwe a chipinda chilichonse - chipinda chogona, chipinda chochezera kapena ofesi yogwira ntchito.
Olosera, ngakhale atakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zina - nkhwangwa zowonjezera - mbalame zowonjezera, sizikulemerera kwambiri, sizingakulemerere kwambiri kuposa mtundu uliwonse wolunjika zokolola zoyambira.
Chivundikiro chakale
Kuphatikiza pa worter, mitundu yotsatirayi ya nsalu yochokera ku katumba imadziwika ngati opanga ndi acette:
- Makatani amakono a bishopu - makatani amtunduwu amafanana ndi onyamula zikhalidwe, amasasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya chambiri pakati pa chovala chokhazikika pakati pa chovala chokhazikika chopangidwa ndi zingwe. Attask amapatsa nsalu zokhuza ndi kwachilendo, makatani a bishopu mkati mwa chipinda cha anthu omwe amachitidwa mu kalasi ndipo Neo-Baro ali wopindulitsa kwambiri;
- Makatani achi Roma - palibe mitundu yokongola yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe za jakitala. Ili ndi zolimba zolimba za nsalu yotulutsa, ikupita m'mbali mwa zenera ku magawo opwirira. Kuphatikiza kwa makatani aku France ndi kutuluka kosuta, komwe kumapangitsa nsalu yotchinga yabwino;
- Makatani ogubuduza ndi makatani osavuta omwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya Hallways, khitchini ndi maofesi ogwira ntchito. Zovala za makatani otere mukatseka zimavulazidwa mu mpukutuwo pagombe lokhazikika pamwamba pazenera, motero kupulumutsa malo aulere a chipinda chaching'ono.
- Panel "Japan" Japan - nsalu za jacquard ya nsalu yotchinga ya tinnel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, kusankha koteroko kusankha omwe amayamikira kuphatikiza kwa kuphweka, magwiridwe antchito. Makatani omwe ali pamaguluwo amakwanira mu omwe amapezeka m'chipinda chochezera, zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zopumula zomwe zimapangidwa munthawi yocheperako komanso fundauniscism.
Zolemba pamutu: zamkati ndi khitchini zopangidwa mnyumba patokha (zithunzi 39)
Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito nsalu zamkati mkati
Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani a jaka jakisoni mukati ndikofunikira kuganizira koyambirira kwa kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Makatani osankhidwa bwino amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha chipindacho, ndikugogomezera zabwino zake, malo owonjezerapo powonjezerapo zophophonya zomwe zilipo.
Choyamba, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ku mtunduwo ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu, chifukwa chosankhidwa cholakwika pamthunzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokwanira, chifukwa cha chipindacho " ikani ma ubongo. "
Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, ndibwino kusankhira fakitale yopepuka ndi ma gradar aliwonse owala - kuchokera kotentha kozizira. Mitundu yotereyi ikuwonjezera chipindacho, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuphatikiza kwa nsalu yotchinga ndi utoto wa mkati - m'chipinda chowala, makatani adzayang'ana matani ofiira kapena amtambo kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ya makhoma ndi mipando.
Osanyamula makatani amtundu weniweni - yankho lotere lidzakhala lotopetsa, ndipo kutha kwa miyezi ingapo muyenera kutsitsimutsanso kapangidwe kake pochotsa makatani.
Kandangani zonona, khofi, mithunzi ya buluu kapena yachikasu - ndi iwo omwe anthu ambiri amalumikizidwa ndi kutonthoza mtima.
Ndikofunikanso kulabadira kupezeka kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera, makatani omwewo wa Jacquord ndi Lace ndi Lamrequin amawoneka apamwamba kwambiri komanso okoma mtima kuposa marisasiridwe.
Onani makanema
Kusankha Weble Phatikizani - Makatani a Jacquard odulidwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe okwanira komanso owala, mumtima momasuka kumakopa chidwi chanu.
Ngati mukukumana ndi cholinga chofuna kulowerera m'chipindacho, ili pazenera, iyi ndi njira yabwino, koma ngati simukufuna njira zakuthwa, sankhani mtundu wambiri womwe uli osasiyana mwamphamvu ndi mthunzi wa intaneti.
Zolemba pamutu: Zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa linoleum: Gawo