Chikhumbo cha ogula amakono kuti chikhale chitonthozo chokwanira komanso chovuta m'chipinda cha bafa, komanso mafashoni azaka zaposachedwa, amawalamulira malamulo awo omwe amapanga ndi kukhazikitsa. Kuzama kungula ndi mawonekedwe a kalembedwe komanso njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira. Kusamba kozizira kumayikidwa pakona, koyenera kwathunthu kusamba kwa kalembedwe kake.
Makulidwe ndi mitundu ya zikwangwani za makona
Ubwino waukulu wa Sashing yangbasin ndikuti mawonekedwe ake amakupatsani mwayi wochita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malowo. Kumira kotereku kumatha kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti chizitengera malowo pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito zida wamba zopendekera nthawi zambiri sizikhala zopanda kanthu ndipo sizikanagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya kutsuka kwa ngodya. Onani aliyense wa iwo.
Masamba
Ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa kuzama ndi mwendo, womwe umabisa mapaipi ndi Siphon, kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 70 kapena 80 cm.
Manja a kuzama amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi kupatsidwa utoto womwe umasankhidwa chifukwa cha kukoma kulikonse. Kusokonekera kokha kwa zinthu zoterezi ndikuti malo owotcha sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokwanira. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kamba kakang'ono, komwe pansi pa kumira ndikosavuta kusunga zinthu zoyeretsa kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono ngati mungakhazikitse locker m'malo mwa mwendo.
Kuyimitsidwa
Njira yabwino yomwe ilipo yambiri yaulere, yomwe imalola kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino pazofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kuzama, simungathe kuyika basiketi ya zovala zonyansa, koma ngakhale kuyatsa makina ochapira.
Zipolopolo zoyimitsidwa kuti makina ochapira omwe ali ndi siphon apadera ndi kumira ali ndi pansi.
Kuyimitsidwa kumaya kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zina, imodzi mwa izo ndikuyankhulana ndi kunja. Chifukwa chake, malo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokongoletsera, monga mkuwa wosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa wa chrome. Kuphatikiza wosanganikiza, gwiritsani ntchito machubu apadera.
Kutsuka kutsuka
Nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa pa chubu chapadera, motero amatchedwanso Moidyr. Komanso, mtundu wamtunduwu umatha kuphatikizidwa mu ntchito yoyimitsidwa. Mtunduwu umatenga malo ambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya machekebasins. Koma izi zimalipidwa ndi maubwino ambiri, chifukwa a Tomba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu zambiri ndi njira zambiri.
Komanso mtunduwu ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi zovala zapakodi yophika yokhala ndi kalilole, womwe ungakulozeni kuti musunge katundu waukhondo. Zitha kunenedwa kuti kuzama kuzama ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale ili ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Chida cha ngodya ya kuzama ndipo machubu amakhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa maphwando oyandikana ndi 3035 masentimita. Pamodzi kapena asymmetrical amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakati pa ogula. Njira iyi idzakhala yankho labwino ngati ngodya ya bafa isandulika.
Chifukwa chake, zigawo za kumira anglar ndi makabati amatha kukhala mitundu iwiri:
- Mitundu yakumanzere khalani ndi kumira kumanja, ndi zowonjezera kumanzere;
- Mtundu Wosankha komwe kumira kumapezeka kumanzere, ndi zowonjezera za ufulu.
Gulu lotengera zinthu
Mukukonzekera kupanga masayansisis a angral mu chimbudzi kapena bafa, zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumimira kuchokera ku chramics, mwala wochita zojambula kapena galasi lotchuka kwambiri pamsika wopota. Kwa okonda zapamwamba komanso osakhalitsa, pali zofunda zamkati, mwala wamfumu ndi wachilengedwe. Imatuluka kuchokera ku zinthu zotsika mtengo makamaka kuti zibweretse. Zida zilizonse zimakhala ndi malo akeake, zabwino ndi zovuta.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire khonde la khonde: Njira yopangira (chithunzi, kanema)
Tiyeni tidziwe mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zoyambira kupanga zipolopolo.
Choumbudwa
Zopangidwa kuchokera ku dongo lopsereza, kuchokera pomwe, kutengera ukadaulo wopangidwa, mutha kupanga dorcelat kapena kusamvana.
Popanga utoto, kaolin amawotchedwa, chifukwa cha chifukwa chake, upangiri waukhondo umapezeka - zolimba kwambiri, zolimba, koma ndi zisonyezo zazing'ono. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulira ndi kuyeretsa mawu pophukira, komanso pa nthawi yopuma, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe oyera a nkhaniyi.
Fayans ndi nkhani yolimba kuposa utoto. Kuchulukitsa kwa Snatayans kumatsika, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi koopsa. Fayan amatulutsa phokoso losamva, mosasamala za makulidwe. Chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi komanso kapangidwe kake, Fayans pakapita nthawi atataya koyambirira kwake. Pamaso pali ming'alu yomwe imadanda dothi.
Ceramics amagwiritsa ntchito zokhazikika pamsika wa ogula, koma zinthu zambiri zamakono ndizopambana kwambiri ndi zinthu za croramic pogwiritsira ntchito ndi kulimba. Choyipa china cha zipolopolo za ceramic ndi njira yaying'ono yosankha ndi kusankha njira.
Galasi
Mwadzidzidzi amathandizira mkati mwake wa bafa.
Mothandizidwa ndigalasi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ngakhale lingaliro loyambirira kwambiri kukwaniritsidwa. Mawindo agalasi odziwa zambiri amatha kupanga luso lenileni ndikupereka malonda aliwonse.
Thumba la anthu olemera, kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matte zojambula, zovala zamchenga, zojambulidwa pagalasi - gawo laling'ono la kukongoletsa kwa zipolopolo.
Milandu yayikulu ya zipolopolo, pomwe malo apadera amagawidwa kwa zitsanzo zangu, zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zabwino komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kuletsa kokha kokha ndi bajeti yanu. Mwala wagalasi udzakhala chinthu choyambirira cha kapangidwe ka bafa.
Kusamalira galasi pamtambo ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti muwayeretse pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamtundu kapena mankhwala apadera agalasi.
Mitundu yopangidwa ndi galasi lowoneka bwino ili ndi vuto laling'ono - padzakhala chisudzulo kuchokera kumadzi osalowa m'madzi, ndi chivundikiro cha laimu chitha kupangidwa.
Ngati chitetezo cha malonda, ndiye kuti simungathe kuda nkhawa nazo. Pakupanga zipolopolo, galasi lapadera lamphamvu limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatetezedwa bwino ku mapangidwe ming'alu ndipo imalimbana kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku zitsulo zosasangalatsa
Ndiye chida. Izi ndi zoyambira zamkuwa kapena mkuwa umamira. Sangatchulidwe, chifukwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zitsulo zimakonda kwambiri njira zamafuta. Pamimba zotere pakhoza kukhala chofunda chobiriwira, choncho nthawi zambiri amakulungidwa ndi varnish. Koma, komabe, maonekedwe a chipolopolo cha mkuwa kapena mkuwa udzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha bafa, mwachitsanzo kum'mawa, eco kapena retro.
Mukamayeretsa mbale yosanja yachitsulo yopanda chonde, zotupa zonona zokha ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabulosi achitsulo kapena othandizira okhala ndi zomwe acid ndi tinthu tambiri.
Kuchokera pamwala wachilengedwe
Idzakhala chinthu chamisinkhu. Granite, marble, tramine ndi onyx amakhala otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa miyala ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mwala wachilengedwe umadziwika ndi kukhazikika komanso kudalirika, chifukwa chake kumira kotereku ndi kwapafupi, ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira. Kuti mutsuke zinthu kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe, ndi zokhazo zomwe sizikhala ndi asidi kapena abrasies ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchokera ku zinthu zophatikizika
Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mwala wojambula zojambula, makamaka amapangidwa kuchokera ku granite, marble, mabulosi a quartz ndi materini osiyanasiyana. Tekinoloje imalola kuzama kwa mafomu osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Zotsatira zake ndizovala kwambiri, zolimba komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri amakakamira zida zawo zophatikizika zimapangidwa ndi kuponyera ma piritsi, kusowa kwa ma seams omwe amathandizira kwambiri chisamaliro ndikusintha zovuta zonse ndi mawonekedwe a dothi, sopo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe olondola a makoma a bafa kuchokera mkati ndi manja awo
Mau abwino
Kwa bafa yaying'ono, kukhazikitsa kwa kumira kwamiyala kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Zomwe zimafunikira pakukhazikitsa kwake ndi ngodya yopanda kanthu komwe mungabweretse madzi otentha ndi ozizira, ndipo mapaipi akhoza kubisidwa pansi pa printh.
Ubwino waukulu wamasamba akuimba m'nyumba ya bafa:
- Limitsani ndi tebulo ndi yaying'ono, yabwino komanso mipando yabwino.
- Kutalika kwa kulumikizana kumayamba kukhala kokongola, chifukwa mapaipi onse adzabisidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngodya idzakhala malo antchito.
Tebulo la bedi kapena alumali adzakhala malo abwino kusungira zotchingira, matawulo, kapena zida zina zofunika. Mu msika waukhondo, mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya kumira ndi tebulo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi kusankha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo anu akhale. Komanso, kutchuka kwakukulu kumakondwera ndi kalipe wa kaliperi, komwe kumakhala kokwanira komanso kothandiza powonjezera pachakudya ndi tebulo. Kalilole mu makabati okwera oterewa amaphatikizidwa ndi nyali zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, eni malo obalika nawonso amakonda ngodya yazovuta ndi tebulo kuti atenge malo aulere kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mtengo wa mtengo ndi wofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bafa lokha. Mtengo sufanana ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndipo m'mabafa ang'onoang'ono mutasamba kapena kusamba mwachangu kuti muchepetse chinyezi cha chinyezi sichophweka. Kwa bafa yaying'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma fiberboard kapena zotunga za chipboadi pomwe zokutira zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Timakoka malo mozungulira chipolopolo
Chiwerengerocho ndi kapangidwe ka zida zowonjezera - mashelufu, okonzekera ndi malo ena osungira zimatengera yankho lanu. Kupezeka kwa mashelufu, magome kapena magome amathandizira kugwirizanitsa zinthu zambiri komanso zosamba zambiri, zomwe zimakhala bwino kubisala m'malo, komanso kukongoletsa bwino chipindacho. Kuti mupange mtundu wina wozungulira chipolopolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito faicets kapena kapena kukongoletsa apon pafupi ndi bafa la bafa lokongoletsera.
Chofunikira kwambiri cha bafa ndi galasi, komanso malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalasi omwe palibe zoletsa. Kuti mupeze kalilole ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chachilendo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zomwe zimangokhudzidwa ndi mitundu yonse. Mutha kugula mipando ya mipando, yomwe imakhala ndi nduna ya mipando yokhala ndi kuzama kwamiyala ndi nduna yowonjezera yowonjezera. Mutu uno uli ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna kusamba.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupulumutsa ndalama, mutha kupanga piritsi kumiza kuchokera ku showe yopanda chinyontho ndikumanga tebulo pamwamba ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Mutha kuzichita nokha, popanda kukhala ndi luso lapadera komanso luso.
Kuika
Zovala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zipolopolo zangula. Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwala opopera kumachitika nthawi yomweyo kumakhoma awiri omwe amapanga ngodya. Kukhazikitsa kwamtunduwu kumaloledwa kuti apange chomata chodalirika, ndipo mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa amakhala okhwima. Kukhazikitsa chipolopolo kumangopangidwa kokha pamapeto a ntchito yomaliza kapena mutathamangitsa matayala a ceramic m'makoma.Kuti mukwaniritse kukhazikitsa, muyenera kupeza zida zofunikira:
- Rolelette ndi mulingo.
- Zopangidwa kapena kubowola mabowo m'khoma.
- Madontho othamanga.
- Ma screwdrivents ndi chinsinsi chosinthika cha magetsi olimbikitsa mtedza.
- Chizindikiro kuti chikhale chizindikiro pakhoma kuti chiwongolere chamtsogolo.
Kukhazikitsa kumiza kolowera kumachitika m'magawo angapo.
Ntchito yokonzekera kwa othamanga a chipolopolo
- Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngodya yomwe angular anglar aikidwa. Ngati kuzama kumayikidwa ndi tabu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa nduna, ndipo ingopita kukaimbidwe ku Flungbasin.
- Ngati kuyimilira sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa kuzama sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 80 cm. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuloweza bafa kuti madzi am'madzi apezeka. Ndikuyika chizindikiro cha othamanga pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo. Kenako, kugwiritsa ntchito rolele, muyenera kuwunikanso kukula kwake.
- Kukhazikitsa mbale yosambira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Kuti musinthe kukhazikitsa, mutha kusamutsa kukula kwa mabowo a mabowo am'maso kuchokera ku kumira khoma. Kuti mupange mabowo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kubowola, kenako ndikulimbana ndi mabowo m'mabowo. Tsopano mutha kupita ku kukhazikitsa kwa kusamba kwa othamanga, ndikukonza chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wapulasitiki.
Nkhani pamutu: Timagwiritsa ntchito zitseko zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa nyumbayo
Kulumikizana kwa madzi kukhetsa Siphon
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kuzama, ndikofunikira kupanga kulumikizana pakati pa Siphon ndi kukhetsa madzi. Choyamba, kukhetsa kumalumikizidwa ndi bafa, ndikuyamba mu stam chumba. Kenako, kuzungulira m'mphepete muyenera kununkhira mipata yonse kuti mulibe chimbudzi chosasaka m'bafa.
Kulumikiza Mphepete
Kuti mulumikizane ndi madzi osakhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe amakwaniritsidwa. Wosakaniza amaphatikizidwa ndi bafa pogwiritsa ntchito nati. Mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka madzi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi mapaipi ndi madzi otentha komanso ozizira.
Kumira ku mchimbudzi
Pali gulu lina la zipolopolo za zimbudzi. Ndiwocheperako pang'ono komanso amayang'ana pang'ono zipinda zazing'ono. Amatha kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri: Masanja, malo odyera, maofesi. Amayika zimbudzi za alendo, m'ma Dachas kapena m'mabafa osiyana kuti asambe m'manja akhoza kukhala m'chipinda chino, ndipo osapita kuchipinda china. Chinthu chachikulu chiyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zipolowe zotere sizimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo, chifukwa sangapirire katundu wamkulu.
Musatayiletse kuyiwala posankha kusakaniza kwa mini-im, chifukwa iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwazama. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa kwa crane wamba pankhaniyi sikudzakhala kosayenera. Bwino kugula wosanganikiza kakang'ono. Njira yovuta kwambiri idzakhazikitsidwa kuchimbudzi cha shachi yosamba, ngati palibe malo okwanira a bishot.
Njira yotsitsirira ngodya ya chimbudzi muukadaulo wake sizimasiyana ndi kuyika kwa chipolopolo wamba. Chokhacho chongomvera ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kulumikizana.
Thabwa
Ndi stack ya chipolopolo, pafupifupi aliyense angakumanepo, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita mukakumana ndi izi. Kuti muchepetse kutsuka kwa bafa, mphamvu yamakina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe champhamvu kapena chinsinsi champhamvu kapena mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Mothandizidwa ndi galimoto, mutha kuthana ndi block yaying'ono yomwe idapangidwa mu sifan kapena kukhetsa chitoliro. Koma ngati fumbi lakale kapena lili kutali ndi dzenje lokhetsa, njirayi singakhale yothandiza. Mu malo ogulitsira kapena malo ogulitsira nyumba, mutha kugula zida zoyeretsa kumiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe aliyense mnyumbamo ndi chakudya ndi viniga.
Ngati njira zonse zapamwambazi sizinapatse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa oponderezedwa. Kupatula apo, chitsamba chovuta chitha kuchotsa chingwe chokhacho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipolopolo sichiyenera kuwuka, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Imafunika kudzazidwa ndi bafa ndikuchoka kwa maola angapo, kenako ndikusamba. Ngati izi zachitika kamodzi pamwezi, ndiye kuti simudzabwera ndi zoago. Werengani zambiri za Ngakor mumiyala, werengani nkhani inanso.