Zotchinga za udindo ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Makatani a Windows ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamkati: chita ntchito zokongoletsera, khalani ndi zinthu zingapo, khalani ndi nkhawa. Amatha kunena zambiri kuti afotokozere ogwira ntchito pa kampani, makasitomala, othandizana. Makatani osankhidwa bwino azikhala ogwirizana ndi makabati ndipo sadzasokoneza ntchito, musakhumudwitse maso.
Makatani oyenera malo okwera kungakhale mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Sizokayikitsa kuti pali zosankha kuchokera ku nsalu zomwe zimasindikizidwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, nsalu zotchinga, zingwe, mitundu yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zambiri. Ndikofunika kuti makabati amawoneka olimba, adapanga chisangalalo chokwanira pantchito yonse ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri: kutetezedwa ndi kuwala, fumbi, phokoso.
Polenga malo ogwirira ntchito, makatani amathanso kusewera udindo wawo. Muofesi ndikofunikira kutsindika za masewera olimbitsa thupi, anzeru. Mkhalidwe wabwino siwofunika kwenikweni, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamalingaliro a ogwira ntchito. Makatani azithunzi komanso mtundu wawo umakhudza momwe anthu amasinthira, pa ubale wawo wina ndi mnzake. Kukwiyitsa, zinthu zosokoneza kupatula.
Makatani osankhidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
- khalani osokonekera;
- Khalani omasuka;
- Oyera mosavuta.
Mukamasankha yopanga pawindo ya ofesi, zochitikazo ziyenera kuwerengeredwa. Mtundu wa nsaluyo ungagogomezera lingaliro lodziwika bwino ndikukhazikitsa anthu kuti azigwira ntchito. M'makampani akuluakulu, mitundu imasankhidwa yomwe ingagogomezedwenso ndi kampaniyo. Izi zitha kukhala zitsanzo zapamwamba kapena zosankha zina. Kwa malo opanga zochitika, makatani ndi opepuka, mpweya. Muthanso kusankha mithunzi yowala. Chifukwa maofesi amagwirizana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zodziwitsa, makataniwo ayenera kukhala amakono komanso othandiza, mu mzimu wa nthawi yatsopano.
Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana makatani aofesi mumitundu yokhazikika. Itha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kukhala beige, kuwala kowala, kamaiwi. Tsimutsani bwino chipindacho ndikuthandizira anthu achikasu achikasu, obiriwira obiriwira komanso abuluu. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri imawoneka olemekezeka, koma makatani otere sayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. Kupanda kutero, mutha kukwaniritsa zopondereza. Mitundu yosankhidwa bwino siyenera kuphatikiza ndi makhoma, kukhala osiyana kwambiri komanso owala.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuphatikizika kwa nkhuni ndi manja awo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatani mu ofesi yamkati
Pamulungu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Zosavuta zapamwamba;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu;
- Adakulungidwa.
Makatani a nsalu a magwiridwe antchito apamwamba amakhala othandiza popanga ena mwa nyumba zamabizinesi. Malingaliro awo achinyengo, oyengeka amatha kupanga malingaliro ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito, komanso okonda kumverera bwino chifukwa cha makatani apamwamba. Pazochitika zamabizinesi, zosankha chimodzi zojambula popanda chithunzi kapena ndi zokongoletsera zopanda pake ndizoyenera.
Makatani omwe ali muofesi akhoza kusankhidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zonyamula. Mitundu yotere ya mawindo akuluakulu akuluakulu ndiofunika kwambiri. Makatani awa amaphatikizapo makatani otchinga mpweya, makatani achi Roma komanso mitundu yoyambirira ya ku Austrian. Zitsanzo za France sizoyenera kukongoletsa udindo uliwonse, nduna iliyonse. Komabe, nthawi zina, mitundu yotereyi imathandizira kupanga malo owoneka bwino, opepuka, osasamala. Amakhala makabati abwino pamisonkhano, zipinda zamisonkhano. Makatani ena aku Austria adzasanduka kapangidwe kake ka malo ambiri.
Mitundu ya Roma imagwirizana ndi maudindo amakono. Ali achidule komanso omasuka. Zovala za nsalu zilema zili ndi zipolowe zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa pamtunda womwewo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Amakulolani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa nsalu zotchinga. Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe mungasankhe zoyenera pa ofesi inayake. Mitundu yotere imawoneka bwinobwino, yokongola, musapumule ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalimbikitsidwa. Ndizoyenera malo aliwonse okwera.
Makatani ofunda ndi amodzi mwa makatani amakono kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga makabati. Nsalu yotchinga yamtunduwu ndi nsalu yaminyewa, yokhazikika yokhazikika. Mitunduyi yatsimikizira kuti awogwira ntchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ali achidule komanso omasuka. Kulembetsa zipinda zamisonkhano, makatani okhazikika ndi zotsatira zakuda ndizabwino kwambiri. Apanga mdima wathunthu wofunikira kuti muwone nkhani.
Nkhani pamutu: MPHAM PANSI YOPHUNZITSIRA: Mfundo ya opareshoni, mitundu, zabwino ndi zovuta
Zosankha za Akhungu
Poyamba, khungu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende chifukwa cha mapangidwe a malo a bizinesi. Anayamba kufuna kuthokoza chifukwa cha kutheka. Pang'onopang'ono, adapukuta maofesi m'malo okhala. Mpaka pano, kulembetsa kotere kwa malo okwera ku ofesi si kwatsopano. Komabe, khungu ndi njira imodzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe ikufunika tsopano.
Maudindo amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zotsatirazi zakhungu:
- chitsulo;
- nsalu;
- Matabwa;
- Milirefuct.
Njira zodziwika bwino za zipatso zaofesi ndi zofuula minofu komanso makope opingasa. Mitundu iyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri komanso yovomerezeka pamtengo. Akhungu ambiri otere amaphatikizidwa ndi offie. Koma ngakhale zikhumbo zakhungu zimatha kukhala zosangalatsa. Zosankha ku ofesi kuti musankhe zowala bwino, zonophhonic, zotchinga zotopetsa. Ndikwabwino kusamalira mapangidwe osangalatsa kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Mitundu yotereyi siyitsina zokhumba, onani zalephera. Zachidziwikire, sadzapereka ulemu ndi ulemu monga zingwe zapamwamba zaofesi. Kwenikweni, mitundu yosavuta iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makabati a ogwira ntchito.
Mitundu ya nkhuni ndi multififactore ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa khungu wamba. Zitsanzo zochokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuyang'ana momwe mapangidwe a makabati aofesi, makonzedwe omwe pali zinthu zamatanda. Akhungu otchuka ngati amawoneka osavuta, amapereka zinthu zina, chilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, mutha kupanga zitsamba za makatani owongoka ndi mambo wamba. Mitundu yotere imatha kuwoneka yolimba komanso yolimba. Akhungu ndioyenera makabati a ma oyang'anira, zipinda zamasewera, malo ena ofunika kwambiri.
Zopangidwa
Makatani a muofesi amawonetsa momwe kampaniyo imakhalira. Makatani osankhidwa bwino ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pama booms, amathandizira anthu. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kuti zikhale zodekha, mitundu yosavuta yosavuta yopanda zochulukirapo. Amagogomezera mtundu wa chipindacho chomwe chimapangitsa bizinesi.
Nkhani pamutu: Zitseko zakuda mkati mwa nyumba: Chithunzi cha Chithunzi
Maganizo ndi mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga sankhani malinga ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Popeza mawonekedwe a chipindacho, mulingo wake, kukula kwa mawindo komanso ngakhale kuloza kwa kampaniyo. Kwa maofesi okhazikika, makatani safunikira kwenikweni. Poyang'anira malo amakono a zochitika zamalonda, kuti magulu achichepere omwe akupanga achinyamata amasankha mosavuta, mapapu ndi mitundu yaukadaulo.
Studio yamakono ya nsalu yamakono ingathandize posankha zinthu ndi kapangidwe kake. Mwakusankha, makabati onse amayenera kukhala nsalu yomweyo. Amatha kukhala osiyana muofesi ya mutu, holo yamisonkhano, ntchito za ogwira ntchito, etc. pakusankhidwa kwa makatani malo aofesi, ndikofunikira kuti zibwere. Kenako zotsatira zake zidapezeka kuti zimayendetsedwa ndi zochitika za kampani.