Vuto lililonse pakukonzekera septica limatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zonyansa: Kuwonongeka kwa gawo, kulephera kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala mnyumbamo, etc. Kuti mupewe "tsoka lachilengedwe", muyenera kusamalira mawonekedwe a septica pawokha, komanso minda yosefera ndi ngalande, zomwe ndi zinthu zina za dongosolo la kukhetsa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji ma radiege?
Dongosolo la ngalande ndi kachitidwe ka mapaipi onunkhira, omwe amatchedwanso ma doreins omwe amagwira ntchito ngati dongosolo la dongosolo la chimbudzi kunyumba ndi septic. Kuchokera komwe komwe kumachitika mwachindunji kumadalira kuya kwa mawonekedwe a zitoliro. Chubu chotchinga chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakuya kwa 0,45-0.65 m pakona ya 2-3 °. Tank the Septic Tank imakwezedwa kuyandikira kwa 1.25-2 m, koma osazama. Pamatauni akuzama kwambiri pali zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kuyeretsa kutsuka ndi mabakiteriya a Anaerobic.
Mapaipi opangidwa ndi magetsi azolowera ayenera kukhala ndi mainchesi a 0.11 m. Maondo a kukweredwa pamapaipi omwe ali pafupi ndi maboti, mabowo ndi okulirapo . Izi zachitika kuti zitsekezo zimagawidwanso pamalopo. Kumayambiriro kwa dongosolo, kuchuluka kwawo ndikokulirapo, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumabowo ndi ocheperako, omwe samapatsa nthawi kuti ayende nthawi imodzi. Kutali kalikonse ndi mabowo kuchokera pagawidwe bwino, m'mimba mwake, kumapeto kwa mabowo a chitoliro amatengedwa pansi.
Pangani makonzedwe oyenera a ngalande muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo angapo osavuta:
- Kutalika kwa machubu amadzimadzi sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 25 m, kuyambiranso kugawidwa bwino ku tsamba lokhazikitsa mpweya wabwino;
- Mtunda pakati pa masitepe oyandikana nawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 m;
- Kukhazikitsa mapaipi okwirira kumachitika pakuya kwa 1.5 m;
- Ngalande yomwe chitolirochi chimayikidwa, m'lifupi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 m, mulifupi kwambiri ndi 1 m.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chowongolera mpweya ndi manja anu (zithunzi 17)
Kuseza chida
Gawo la munda wa kusefa limatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa dothi komanso kuthekera kwake kudziyeretsa.
Kukonza gawo loterolo, tsatirani dongosolo lotsatirali:
- Pansi pa trag tornch, wosanjikiza wa mchenga woyeretsedwa ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 10 cm amawonjezeredwa;
- Papilo ya mchenga kuchokera kumwamba, zinyalala ndi kachigawo pafupifupi 20-40 mm. Makulidwe a zinyalala 35 cm;
- Pa chingwe chotchinga, kukhetsa ndi pamwamba ndikugona tulo kutalika kwa 10 cm. Kanema woteteza dongosolo limayikidwa mwala wophwanyika;
- Dunga la dothi limakhazikika pamwamba.
Mukamagwira ntchito pamwambapa, muyenera kukumbukira maudindo ena:
- Dongosolo la ngalande liyenera kukhala lakuya kwa 0.35-1.6 m. Pakuya pang'ono, zimatha kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsa kwa osanjikiza ena;
- Mapaipi a makina ayenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 1.5 °;
- Kupewa kuipitsa madzi m'malitsi kapena zitsime, mtunda pakati pawo ndi gawo losefera kuyenera kukhala kupitirira 30 m;
- Pamunda wa kusefera kapena pafupi kwambiri sungathere mitengo;
- Ziwembu zokhala ndi ma radiose siziyenera kukhala m'misewu yomwe imapangidwira kuyenda;
- Ngati dothi limatenga chinyontho (mwachitsanzo, dothi la dongo) mu ngalande, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi dothi lakuya kwa 0,7 m;
- Dongosolo la ngalande liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino mu mapipe okhala ndi mita imodzi ya 0,5 m. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mapaipi awa amaphimbidwa ndi masoka kuti atetezeke ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala. Mphepo ikulowetsa dongosolo kudzera m'mapaipi oyendetsa mpweya imalola kuti mabakiteri a manaerobic, chifukwa cha zomwe zimatsukidwa ndi 95-98%.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira! Makina ogwirira ntchito nthawi imafunikira kukonza kwakanthawi, komwe ndikusintha pilo lamchenga ku chatsopano, komanso kusintha nthaka yosanjikiza. Ntchito ngati izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pazaka 6-10 zilizonse, zomwe zimatengera katundu wa katundu.
Kodi Kusakazidwa Madzi?
Kutaya madzi, kugwera mu dongosolo la chimbudzi, kenako mpaka sepsic, pali magawo angapo osema:
- Masheya amagwera mu dipatimenti yoyamba ya Septic komwe madziwo amatetezedwa. Dipatimentiyi ili ndi membrane wapadera yemwe samadutsa mkati mwa mipweya ndi chithovu;
- Mopanikizika kwa masheya atsopano, madzi oyeretsedwa amatuluka mudipatimenti yotsatira ya Septicity, pomwe zodetsa zimagawidwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zapadera. Zonyansa izi, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mankhwala, pitani kumalo olemera;
- Mu dipatimenti yomaliza, zodetsa nkhawa zimagwera pampando, ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa amatuluka bwino, kenako mu kukhetsa.
Nkhani pamutu: kupaka khonde ndi manja anu (chithunzi)
Udindo wapadera pakupanga masheya oyeretsa amaseweredwa ndi mabakiteriya a Anaerobic, omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Amayambitsidwa mu thanki ya septic ngati gawo la njira zapadera ndikupereka kuyeretsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya amene amagwira ntchito yoteteza, kuteteza dongosolo kuti asachotse.
Chonde dziwani kuti thanki ya septic siyingaswe zosayera nthawi zonse - ena a iwo amadziunjikiramo, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito yake. Kuyeretsa Septica, iyenera kukhala ndi zomwe zotsalira zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira. Muyenera kuganizira za khomo la khomo la Septic pasadakhale, mukusankha malo ake.
Kuti mugwire ntchito wamba, SePtaca iyenera kutsitsidwa kwa madzi amvula kulowa, zosayera, zinthu zopweteka, kuphatikiza chlorine. Onsewa amatha kukhudza ntchito ya septic, kuchepetsa moyo wa ntchito.