Bafa ndi limodzi la zipinda zazing'ono kwambiri m'nyumba ndi mnyumbamo. M'malo ochepa, mwaluso, malingaliro owoneka bwino komanso ophatikizika, kuphatikiza, kapangidwe kake ndi kukopeka. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusankhidwa kukumbukira zovuta komanso zankhanza.
Bafa
Kadi yosamba ndi njira yosinthira komanso yosavuta. Koma omwe amakonda kupumula komanso kulowerera mu chithovu cha mpweya amakonda kuyika malo osambira. Kutsekeka kwapamwamba kwa mzimu, nsalu yotchinga mwachizolowezi kapena kapangidwe kambiri kokhala ndi yankho loyambirira kuti mutetezeke pansi ndi khoma la chinsinsi cha madzi. Chowonjezera cha nsalu chofewa poyerekeza ndi nyumba yokhazikika yachitetezo. Nya usadulira m'chipindacho, koma molimbika amamuchitira zinthu ndipo sapanga malo otsekeka momwe wina amamvera sikoyenera.
Momwe mungagule mbiya?
Mumkati, wogwira amakhala ndi katundu wosalala, wopanga komanso wogwira ntchito. Amatulutsa makatani m'chipindacho kapena m'khitchini osankhidwa mosamala mkati. Chovala chotchinga m'bafa sichikhala mosamala komanso mozama komanso panthawi yomwe kusankhidwa kumafunikira malingaliro othandiza, kudalirika, zinthu ndi mawonekedwe.
Mitundu imagawidwa mitundu yotengera mawonekedwe ndikukhala ndi zosintha zingapo ndi miyeso. Bar ya makatani mu bafa imathandizira kufanana ndi mizere ya zotengera ndi makoma.
Mitundu ya oyendetsa
- Onyanyala. Ikani mu zipinda zazing'ono, kumene kusamba kokongoletsa kumangirizidwa pakati pa makhoma atatuwo. Mapangidwe a mtundu uwu ndi awa:
- Ndi phiri lokhazikika pamabatani kukhoma;
- Kapangidwe ka telescopic, pomwe masika omangidwa mthupi amakonzanso chogwirizira pamakoma ngati ndodo;
- Wopsinjika, womwe umatenga kukula kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Chingwe chomwe nsalu yolunjika imalumikizidwa. Kapangidwe kake kameneka kamakongoletsa kwenikweni kwa bafa, komwe kusamba kapena kusamba kwapakati kumayandikana ndi makhoma awiri. Makatani a ngodya ya bafa amatsegulidwa mbali ziwiri ndikuwoneka zoyambirira ndi zokongola komanso zopanda ntchito. Mapangidwe a ochita izi ndi olimba kapena ophatikizika kutengera kukula kwake. Ngati ndi kotheka, amaphatikizidwa ndi denga, pansi komanso nthawi zambiri kuma khoma.
- Ndodo ya nsalu yotchinga m'bafa ya P-yooneka ngati p-yolumikizidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba makona akona omwe amaimirira pakhoma limodzi kapena ili ku niche. Kuyimitsidwa kotereku kumakhazikika kokha kungokulitsa mabasi, ndipo macheke ofooka kuchokera ku dringwall sadzaimirira kulemera kwake. Ndodo imawonjezeranso kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake kumapangidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri.
- Makatani a bafa yaying'ono, yozungulira kapena chotupa zimaphatikizidwa pa ndodo za ulemu. Kubwereka kwawo kokhazikika pansi - kusamba kapena kukhetsa kusamba.
- Wogwirizira asymmetric for makatani mu bafa amapangidwa ndi dongosolo la payekha pomwe mitundu yokhazikika siyabwino. Zipangizozi zimadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera. Opanga apanga ma eaves osinthika kuchokera ku aluminium sloy, omwe mungapereke mawonekedwe akumanja.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wamatanda wamatanda ndi manja awo
Fomu yowululira
Zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira
Maulalo apulasitiki. Chosiyana ndi zinthu zoterezi ndi zotsala pang'ono, kukana kuvunda komanso kufooka. Chovala cha pulasitiki chotchinga m'bafa chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kotengera mawonekedwe achilengedwe: itha kukhala yotsatsa khungu, zitsulo zokalamba kapena zodziwika bwino.
Ziphuphu zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndodozi zimakhala ndi zolimba komanso zolemetsa, zosagwirizana ndi madzi, nthunzi yotentha, sikuti ndi dzimbiri. Amakhala okwera kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kuposa pulasitiki. Mu mkati, ochita zachitsulo amaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zigawo za chrome. Zinthu zokongola zosapanga dzimbiri ndizotchuka. Njira yotsika mtengo imakhala ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi zitsulo zoteteza zosiyanasiyana: pulasitiki kapena woonda wosanjikiza wosakhazikika.
Lingaliro lachilendo ndi nsalu yotchinga m'bafa pamtengo wamatabwa. Mtundu uwu wa womugwirayo ndi wochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo azachuma.
Ndodo popanga
Fomu ndi zinthu za ndodo ziyenera kufanana ndi yankho la stylic of the bafa. Idzakhala yopusa kuyang'ana uphunzitsi wapamwamba kwambiri wa pulasitiki kapena matabwa, komanso kapangidwe kake wachikondi, chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi lalikulu.
Malingaliro enieni opanga: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma eaves pachimbudzi pamalo okanira ndikupanga malo okhala. Gawani mbewu mu gulu la ana kapena ntchito, nsalu yotchinga kapena mezanine. Nkhondo ya ngodya yakona mu bafa imatha kukhala yoyambirira yoyambirira pabedi.
Onani mtunduwo
Mukamasankha ndodo ya tinthu yotchinga, muyenera kulabadira phukusi:- Zambiri ziyenera kukhala zolimba, koma osayesa kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake;
- Kupenda gawo lililonse lazogulitsa ndi mtundu wa zoikika - osapindika ndi zolakwika zina:
- Kukweza konse kuyenera kupangidwa ndi zingwe zosagwira chinyezi - zomangira, zomangira ndi masikelo.
Zolemba pamutu: Zojambulajambula zamakina za makoma: mawonekedwe ndi momwe mulimbikitsirani
Onani makanema
Malangizo Ayisa
Kukhazikitsa kwa magulu kumachitika mu dongosolo lotsatira:
- Pamakoma ndi malo osungirako malo otetezedwa kuti atetezeke m'bafa. Ndikofunikira kusiya kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita kuchokera padenga.
- Rod yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwirizane ndi malo omangirira ndikuyang'ana malo ake ozungulira.
- Kubowola kwapadera kwa matayala kumabowola momwe mungayikitsire dowel. Mukakhazikitsa chouma, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida "agulugufe".
- Lemberani zosintha kukhoma ndikuyika zomangira. Ikani chovala chowongoka chowongoka, chozungulira kapena makatani mu bafa m'malo mwake. Kukhazikitsa kumatha.
Chotsamba chotchinga chimakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha mkati mwa bafa, chomwe chingagogomezeni pakati pa bafa ndikuwononga kukhulupirika kwake.