Kusiyana kwa wowonera kuchokera ku chotenthetsera chamadzi
Munthu wamakono adalimbikitsidwa. Inali kale mawu oseketsa "osowa pabwalo", ndipo anthu amafuna kudzizungulira bwino, amakonza malo ozungulira motere momwe angamvere bwino momwe mungathere m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatonthoza ndi kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa madzi ofunda. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chapakati, cholemedwa ndi zolakwika zambiri, madzi otentha amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku boiler kapena chotenthetsera madzi.
Chochizira madzi chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo ophatikizidwa mosavuta.
Kodi boiler ndi chiyani?
Ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Mwanjira ina, ichi ndi chotenthetsera madzi amadzi, ndiye kuti, madzi ophatikizidwa amatenthedwa, osathamanga.
Mitundu ya bouilers yomwe ilipo lero
Mitundu yayikulu molingana ndi njira yotentha yamadzi:
Chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi.
- zamagetsi;
- Gasi: ndi chipinda chotseguka (pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe); ndi chipinda chotsekedwa chotsekedwa (pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lokakamiza);
- Kutentha mwachindunji (omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yobowola);
- Kuphatikiza - gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ndi magetsi.
Mwa njira yamadzi:
- kukakamiza;
- Osakhalapo (angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakalibe madzi).
Mwa njira yokhazikitsa:
- Kunja;
- Kuyimitsidwa (kugawidwa kukhala ofukula komanso opingasa).
Mu mawonekedwe a thanki:
- Kuzungulira (mawonekedwe a silinda);
- oval (mu mawonekedwe a olval rectangle);
- Mitundu ina.
Chiwembu cha boiler kuti chiwombelera.
Mafuta a magetsi amakhala ndi thanki yachitsulo, chotenthetsera magetsi (ma bongo (magnesium Soct), magnesium mawonekedwe ndi thermostat. Magnesium mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ku kututa mkati mwa thankiyo. Pamwamba pa thankiyo kunja kwaphimbidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha zinthu. Kutengera chitsanzo, zinthu zina zitha kupezeka.
Mfundo yoyang'anira: Khumi, yoyikidwa mkati mwa thankiyo, imatentha madzi. Kuzizira kwamadzi kumachitika pansipa, kuchotsedwa kwa madzi otentha ndi pamwamba. Kukakamizidwa mu dongosolo lamadzi kumakankha madzi, ndipo komwe kumalowa mu ntchito. Thermostat kutentha kwa madzi (wogwiritsa ntchito yekha amatchulanso gawo ili posintha ngati kuli kofunikira), kutentha madzi okwanira ndikusunga kutentha potembenukira ndi kunyamuka.
Nkhani pamutu: imayimira makina ochapira
Ubwino wowotcha madzi zamadzi ndi: mtengo wotsika, kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa, palibe mankhwala, kuthekera kokhazikitsa padenga (ma boiled opingasa adapangidwira izi).
Magetsi amagetsi amalumikizana ndi gulu lamphamvu lamphamvu, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mnyumbamo, m'nyumba, pa kanyumba, m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha zolinga zapabanja.
Gailer. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi magetsi, kuphika madzi kumachitika kuchokera pakuwotcha gasi.
Chithunzi cholumikizira boiler.
Kuti muikepo, muyenera kupanga zowonjezera kwa chimney, ndipo izi zimasokoneza kukhazikitsa ndikukhudza malowa. Wowombera ndi chipinda chotsekedwa (kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbana ndi kukhudzidwa) kungaikidwe m'khola lakunja ndi kutulutsa kwa zoyaka ndi dzenje lapadera mkati mwake.
Ubwino: Ndi mtengo waukulu wogula ndikukhazikitsa mtengo wamafuta amatenga mtengo wotsika mtengo, popeza mtengo wamagesi umakhala wotsika kuposa magetsi. Ubwino wina ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi yamagetsi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muziteteza madziwo mwachangu mpaka kutentha, kuti mugule bouler kuthekera kocheperako. Zoyipa: Sizotheka kuyikapo kanthu, zolemba zowonjezera zimafunikira kukhazikitsa, ndipo gasi lalikulu silinse.
Owotcha akuterera. Zitha kukhala zowonjezera pa boti limodzi. Chidebe chowoneka bwino chimatha kuyikidwa molunjika kapena kutengera motengera chitsanzo. Mkati mwa mphamvuyi idayika kutentha kwa scachinger, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta (nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mawu). Malinga ndi chitolirochi, ozizira amazungulira, omwe amathira madzi.
Pali zitsanzo popanda kutentha kwa mababu ozizira. Wofatsa ngati amene ali ndi ziwiya ziwiri zomwe zimalowetsedwa wina. Chiwiya chamkati chimatenthedwa madzi, ndipo kunja kwake kumazungulira ozizira.
Mfundo yothandizira opaleshoni: Madzi ozizira amalowa mu mphamvu ya boiler kudzera mu zothandizira, mu kutentha kwa kutentha kapena pakati pa makhoma awiri a mlanduwo amayendetsa madzi owotcha. Zimawonjeza madzi omwe akubwera mu boiler ndikuchirikiza kutentha kosalekeza. Kutentha kulikonse kosagwirizana ndi mapaipi a kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kolunjika ndi wowotcha, ndipo madzi otentha amalowa muogula mu chubu kudzera mu chubu chotulutsa.
Nkhani pamutu: kapangidwe, zatsopano ndi kusankha makatani achidule a chipinda chogona
Ubwino:
- ntchito yayikulu;
- Madzi ozizirawa amakonzedwa mwapadera, chifukwa chomwe chimasokoneza kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana amitundu yambiri, komanso kusintha ngati pakufunika kuchokera kwa wina kupita kwina (pali ma boilers omwe ali ndi khumi).
Zovuta:
- Mtengo wambiri wa zida ndi kukhazikitsa (katswiri wapadera amafunikira);
- Mukamatenthetsa madzi ambiri, kutentha pang'ono kumabwera chifukwa chotentha;
- Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kupangidwa m'chipinda chapadera (chipinda cha boiler).
Makina oyendetsa madzi amayenda - olankhula
Chipangizocho komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito zida izi ndizosiyana ndi zolimbitsa. M'miyendo-mtundu woyendayenda, madziwo sawombedwa mu thankiyo, koma kudutsa munjira yotenthetsera. Burner yophika yamagesi, tang kapena yopanda anthu imatha kuchitidwa ngati chinthu chotentha. Zikuwonekeratu kuti madzi amatenthedwa m'masekondi, ndipo voliyumu yake siyifupika ku thanki. Crane atangoyamba kumene kum'mwetsa madzi, kutentha kumadzi kumayambira.Makina owotcha otere amatha kukhala otseguka (osadwala) kapena mtundu wotsekedwa (kukakamizidwa). Kuchita kokha kumatha kugwira ntchito ndi zotulutsa chimodzi kapena kukakamizidwa - kwa mfundo zingapo zamadzi.
Madzi osakhala opanda ufulu ayenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza zapadera, koma kukhazikitsa kwawo ndikosavuta, ndipo kuvutitsa kosavuta ndikotheka. Ulemu - mtengo wotsika. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chotenthetsera madzi kapena zipinda zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, mdziko muno.
Kusiyana pakati pa chotenthetsera madzi
Mukamagwira ntchito, chotenthetsera madzi choyenda chili ndi maubwino angapo, omwe ndi:
- Kukula kocheperako komanso kulemera kwake.
- Palibe choletsa kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha.
- Kusunga mphamvu (kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha potenthetsa, komanso kusasunga kutentha).
Koma palinso zovuta zingapo:
- Mukatsegula kachikwama kwamadzi otentha, muyenera kukhetsa kuzizira, yemwe anali m'mphepete mwa kutentha. Kusintha kwa kutentha sikuchitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kuchokera ku crane amatha kuwaza ndi madzi otentha. Ndipo kotero ndi kutseguka kulikonse kwa crane. Ndiye kuti, pamene mphamvu zopulumutsa zimayankhidwa madzi.
- Kutentha kwamadzi kumasintha pogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusintha kukakamiza. Pochita izi, zimamveka ndi mikhalidwe yomwe, yofuula mwachizolowezi, mumapezeka mosiyana. Koma pankhani yosamba kuzengereza kudzakhala kosadziwika.
- Mphamvu. Kwa mzere wamagetsi, timafunikira chovala chamakono, chodalirika ndi mafose apadera, ndipo zitsanzo zamphamvu zambiri zimafunikira gulu lankhondo lachitatu.
Nkhani pamutu: Madzi ofunda omwe ali ndi manja anu: kuwotcha bolodi kunyumba, yamagetsi
Pochitapo kanthu, kusankha kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi kumapereka chilimbikitso. Ndipo okonda kuphweka amakonda mzati. Kuchokera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yamadzi otenthetsera zida zoyimiriridwa ndi gawo ndi zitsanzo, mutha kusankha zoyenera kwambiri kunyumba komanso banja lanu.