Posachedwa - zaka 10-20 zapitazo - mabatani amasamba adayikidwa makamaka m'bafa za mabungwe aboma: Zipatala, mahotelo, etc. Ndipo eni nyumba ndi nyumba zapakhomo amakonda kupatula malo osambira. Masiku ano, kusamba kumaonedwa kuti ndi chipangizo chothandiza komanso chogwiritsira ntchito chothandiza cholowa m'malo mwatsopano.
Makina ambiri osamba amakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe chimbudzi cha bafa komanso pansi pa zosowa zilizonse. M'masitolo opumira, owoneka bwino ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi fuloma akuya komanso yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yophatikizidwa ndi bafa komanso sauna. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi kanyumba kamasamba popanda padenga.
Kanyumba kamasamba, wokhala ndi kallelele ndi magawo, amatchedwa lotseguka. Kusintha koteroko kumawerengedwa kuti ndi bajeti chifukwa chake opezeka ndi ogula ambiri.
chipatso
- Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kabatizi yotseguka mu misa yawo ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ya hermetic. Chifukwa chake, ngati bajeti silikulolani kuti mugule tambala, ndikoyenera kukhalabe mwanjira imeneyi.
- Chifukwa cha mitengo yotsika, tiyini osamba osambira zimakhala ndi kusintha kophweka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa kwawo kumafunikira zochepa, zoyesayesa komanso zowonjezera kuposa kukhazikitsa kwa scac shabins.
- Mtambo wocheperako wa shabins osamba wokhala ndi ma cm 205. Ndiye kuti, m'nyumba momwe kutalika kwa denga ndi kocheperako kuposa chithunzichi, ndikosatheka kukhazikitsa kanyumba kamasamba. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri mumawotcha kukhazikitsidwa ku kanyumba kapena pagombe la pulasitiki, pomwe madelu amakhala otsika kapena otsetsereka. Tsegulani Masamba osamba nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika pang'ono, kotero amatha kuyikidwa popanda zovuta ngakhale ali m'bafa ndi otsika padenga.
- Ubwino wina umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mavalidwe ogwiritsa ntchito mate. Anthu okwera nthawi zambiri amakhala osamasuka m'matumba otsekeka, pomwe denga ndi ma centimita pang'ono chabe. Pankhaniyi, kanyumba kamasamba kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.
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Milungu
- Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa cabins otseguka ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikungatheke ngati madzi osasamba sikuperekedwa bwino m'bafa. Maanja akuchoka pamwamba pa kanyumba, akukhazikika pa denga, makoma ndi mipando. Ngati zida zomaliza sizachitsuka, posachedwa zidzayambitsa mawonekedwe, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
- Popeza kusamba kosambira kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yopangira bajeti yocheperako, ndiye nthawi zambiri opanga amasungidwa pazinthu ndi zinthu zina. Kuti mukhale odalirika komanso zida zosagwirizana, kulumikizana nafe kokha kutsimikiziridwa ndi opanga odziwika bwino.
- Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, mitundu yotseguka yosambira imakhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita matenthedwe osambira kapena sauna, ndipo mabatani osulira ndi padenga nthawi zambiri amakhala pazinthu.
Mitundu ya Pallets
Komanso mitundu yotsekedwa, tinsapato osamba osakhala ndi denga limatha kukhala ndi ma pallets a kuya kwake. Mitundu ina imagulitsidwa konse popanda ma pallets - zimaganiziridwa kuti zitha kudzipangira pawokha.
Pallets - Izi ndi ma pallets omwe kutalika kwake ndi mpaka 30 cm. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi iwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, chifukwa ngati mungalembetse pang'ono madzi, kenako ikhoza kugula mwana kapena kukhala ndi zinthu zolimba.
Ma pallet otsika - Awa ndi ma pallets okhala ndi kutalika kwa zosakwana 15 cm. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri mnyumbamo kapena anthu okalamba kapena anthu ocheperako. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kallet yaying'ono ngati dontho lamadzi mu bafa limagwira bwino ntchito. Kupanda kutero, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa oyandikana nawo.
Pallets kutalika kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 cm Amaganiziridwa ambiri. Amasankhidwa ndi iwo omwe alibe zofunikira zapadera zokhudzana ndi kuya kwa pallet.
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Kukula kotchuka
Miyeso ya ma pallets a cabins amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mitundu yokhazikika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma callins osambira okhala ndi mapiri ozungulira, ozungulira ndi asymmetric amagulitsidwa.
Tikambirana kukula kofala kwambiri:
- 80 * 80 * 80. - Masamba ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa pansi osambira za Khrushchev; M'lifupi, amangolemberana malo osambiramo atasamba;
- 90 * 90. - Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa ndizotalikirana kuposa zomwe zidachitika kale, koma osati mtengo wokwera mtengo, monga ziwonetsero za ziwonetsero za mita m'lifupi; Lolani kusamba ndi chitonthozo, koma osakhala m'malo ambiri.
- 100 * 100. - Zabwino kwambiri pankhani ya njira yosavuta, monga imakupatsani mwayi wosamba popanda mavuto, ngakhale munthu wamkulu wokwanira; Masabulo oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa m'mabafa osambira;
- 80 * 120. - mitundu yayikulu yomwe ili pamalo ambiri osamba; Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankha komanso mpando wabwino.
Malangizo Osankha
- Kupita kuseri kwa kusamba, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale ndi magawo ake akuluakulu: kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, kuya kwa pallet ndi zinthu zopanga.
- Ngati ndinu mwini bafa yaying'ono, ndiye yang'anani mitundu ya ngodya. Kabati yotsuka yotsukayi imamasula malo osathandiza pang'ono.
- Mukamagula, samalani ndi makulidwe a makoma - kuposa momwe zililinso, zili bwino. Osagula kanyumba ndi makulidwe a magawo osakwana 6 mm. Onaninso makoma ndi zitseko za kupezeka kwa tchipisi, zikanda ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwamakina.
- Mukamasankha kanyumba kamasamba, tsegulani kangapo mtundu womwe mumakonda. Ngati malonda ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kutseka kwa zitseko kumangodutsa mokhazikika komanso mosadukiza.
- Chongani chipinda chosambira. Popeza zitsanzozo popanda denga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, kenako opanga amatha kusunga zida. Mutha kugula zonse zofunikira padera.
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