"Kusiyanasiyana" kotereku kumabweretsa kuti kusintha kwamankhwala, njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito zosasangalatsa komanso njira zosasangalatsa, limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya womwe umakhala wosasangalatsa m'mapaipi. Kuti titeteze malo okhala, njira zina zimatengedwa kuchokera kununkhira kuti zilowemo: SIPHons zaikidwa ndi zowoneka ndi zowoneka ndi zotuwa zimakhala ndi zida.
Sifonerones pachimbudzi
Ma SIPHONS ndi mapaipi a U-Shawdwa omwe ayenera kuyikika patsogolo pa zida zonse zamphamvu: bafa, kuchapa, chimbudzi, etc. Mawonekedwe a Siphon amapereka kudzikundikira kwa madzi okwanira gawo lonse la mtanda. Madzi amakhalabe mbali yotsika ngakhale atamaliza kudyetsa, osalola magesi kuchokera ku kachitidwe kunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, chitetezo choterechi ndi chothandiza, koma pali zochitika pomwe ma SIPHONO sakuthana ndi ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kupusa sikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, madzi mu Siphoni amangotuluka, kutsegula njira kunja kwa fungo losasangalatsa. Kuti mupewe izi, kuthira mabowo a zida zokutira kuyenera kutsekedwa ndi pulagi, makamaka pomwe nthawi yayitali idakonzekera opareshoni yawo.
Chifukwa china chakutha kwa madzi kuchokera pachipamba si kolakwika ndikuyika kwa chimbudzi. Mukalumikiza zida zoyandikana ndi ziwiri (mwachitsanzo, malo osambira ndi kutsuka), makomo akewo adzagwera mu kukhetsa kwawo, kudutsa gawo lake lonse ndikupanga nkhata yamadzi. Pulagi yotere, kusunthira mapaipi, kudzapanga phokoso pakokha, yomwe imapangitsa kuyamwa pansi madzi kuchokera ku Siphon. Pankhaniyi, fungo losasangalatsa lidzalowa m'chipindacho mpaka siphon chubu limadzazidwanso.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani zitseko zamkati
Kapangidwe ka zonyansa. M'mimba mwake mapaipi
Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lazolowezikirani, ndikofunikira kusankha mainchesi moyenera. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti podutsa mmwambayo, sanakutambole gawo lonse la chitoliro, ndikupanga ma Jacks amadzi. Mukamapanga machitidwe, akatswiri kudziwa magawo omwe amafunikira amawerengedwa, akuganizira kuchuluka kwa zidole zolumikizidwa ndi mapaipi, mtundu wawo, kuchuluka kwa zoyeserera, etc. Koma pali njira yosavuta yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofanana ndi mtanda womwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, m'mimba mwake mumaipi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe cha mabizinesi ndi oundana, ayenera kukhala 32-40 mm, matope - matalala kapena matope osiyidwa - 70-75 mm, kuchepetsa mapaipi ndi mbale zimbudzi - 100-110 mm.
Kulumikizana ndi maula
Mukamalumikiza mapaipi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zinthuzo, ndipo zotsalazo zikuyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwakufupi kwambiri ndikukhazikika kwa wokwera. Kutalika kwa mapaipi ayenera kusankhidwa ochepa. Tikakhala chitoliro, mwayi waukulu wa mawonekedwe a mapulagi yamadzi mkati mwake. Kulumikizana kowonjezereka sikuloledwa pakati pa kuyima ndi chimbudzi, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi atayika kudzera kuchimbudzi, komwe kumatha kudzaza gawo lonse la mtanda, ndikupanga pulawo.
Chifukwa chiyani mpweya wabwino umafunikira? Chida Chachikulu
Koma ngakhale polumikizana ndi zofuna zonse zopangira kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi, sitha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda mpweya wabwino. Ntchito ya mpweya wabwino ndikukhalabe ndi zovuta zambiri m'dongosolo polumikiza zinthu zake ndi malo.
Paziwawa za ziweto, mapaipi amagwiritsidwa ntchito (amodzi pa Riser aliyense), omwe amaphatikizidwa kumapeto kwawo ndipo ali ndi zodetsa. Oletsa amateteza mapaipi oyamwitsa ndi zinyalala mwa iwo. Mphepo yamtunda yamayipaili imakhazikika mu dongosolo ndikuwongolera kusiyana kwake pomwe madzi a zinyalala atadutsa. Ngakhale ndi madzi ambiri otayira zinyalala ndi kukwera kwawo gawo lonse, vacuum singapangidwe pamwamba pa kukwera.
Nkhani pamutu: Zolumikizira zolumikizira za pulasitala - malingaliro a akatswiri
Mainchesi a chipika chachikulu chimayenera kufanana ndi mtunda wa Riser kapena kukhala wamkulu pang'ono, chitolirocho chimayatsidwa padenga la 50-100 cm, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotuluka munthawi iliyonse ya Chaka, popanda kuwopa kuipitsidwa kapena kugona tulo. Chitolirochi ndichofunikira kuyika kutali ndi mazenera kuti palibe fungo losasangalatsa kwa malo.
Zoyenera, mtsinje uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi chitoliro chake chopanda mpweya wabwino, koma nthawi zina, pomanga nyumba zapanyumba ndizotheka kuphatikizapo chitoliro chambiri chokhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu. Palinso chiwembu chonyansa, momwe mpweya wabwino umakhala wokwera kwambiri, pomwe ena onse ali ndi ma valve ade odzola. Sizingatheke kupangitsa kuti anthu onse azikhala ndi mavesi onse okhala ndi maudindo okhazikika, chifukwa amagwira ntchito limodzi, ndikudutsa mlengalenga kunja, ndipo sangathe kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera ku kachitidwe.
Monga tanena pamwambapa, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi atali, ntchito ya chimbudzi imapatsa mwayi nthawi zambiri, komanso mpweya wabwino pano ulibe mphamvu. Mukakhazikitsa zowonjezera, kutalika kwake komwe kuli zoposa 3 m, muyenera kulinganiza mpweya wawo kupanikizika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a mainchesi akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi 40 mm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chule cha bafa, ngati kutalika kwake kumapitilira 3 m, muyenera kukhazikitsa chitoliro chokhala ndi 50 mm. Ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro, oposa 5 m ndi mainchesi awiri 70-75 mm omaliza amawonjezeka mpaka 100-110 mm. Mainchesi a ziphuphu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayeneranso kuwonjezeka ngati kusiyana kwa kutalika kwake ndi 1-3 m pakati pa malekezero awo. Pankhani ya kutalika kwa malekezero ake ndi oposa 1 m, ndi zofunika kukonza mpweya wabwino.
Mapaipi ena owonjezerawa amatha kupita padenga, komanso mapaipi a mpweya wabwino kwambiri, koma mwayiwu sikuti nthawi zonse. Monga njira, mutha kulingalira zotulutsa za mapaipi a mpweya wabwino kapena kukhazikitsa mavumbo amisala. Ma Vals akwezedwa m'chipinda kumapeto kwa mapaipi. Ngati kutayako kumachitika, amatulutsa mpweya kunja, kuwongolera kupanikizika kumadomu.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe a mavuvu osiyanasiyana