Pangani masinthidwe apansi mothandizidwa ndi osakaniza okhawo akhoza kukhala pawokha, popanda kuteteza thandizo la akatswiri, gawo lofunikira kwambiri munyumba ndi pansi. Pamalo amadziwika nthawi zonse kumapanikizika kwambiri, komanso kuipitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi zolimba komanso zamphamvu. Komabe, pa moyo wa moyo ndi mphamvu zomaliza zomaliza zitha kukhudza kupindika kwa maziko. Zokutira zambiri zofunika kwambiri zimafunikira kukhalapo kwa maziko osalala, zotsatira zake zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza wapadera. Ndi ntchito motero, ngakhale watsopanoyo adzapirira bizinesi yomanga.
Ubwino Wosakanikirana
Kusakaniza kokha kodzilimbitsa ndi kupeza zenizeni kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zomangirira pansi ndi manja awo. Nyimbo zotere ndizokwanira madzi, motero amafalikira mosavuta pansi, amadzindikira okha nkhandwe ndi kukhumudwa. Madzi a Levelover ali ndi zinthu zonse za mafose a zikhalidwe, kuphatikiza pali zopindulitsa zina.
Ubwino waukulu wa osakaniza wodziletsa ndikuti zimawuma mwachangu kwambiri
Zabwino zodziyimira nokha:
- Zovuta zoterezi zimawuma mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kuyenda motsatira pambuyo pamanja zidzadzaza, pambuyo maola 4-5.
- Mosiyana ndi zokutira zachikhalidwe, osakaniza ambiri ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono towuma. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhope imasefukira ndi kapangidwe kameneka kumakhala kosalala komanso kosalala.
- Kuchepetsa kugonana kumakhala kotheka.
- Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 5 cm. Kuphatikizika kotere ndikoyenera zipinda zokhala ndi denga lochepa.
- Kudzaza kosakanikirako ndi njira yophweka komanso yomvetsa bwino komanso yomvetsa bwino kwambiri yomwe mungathane nawo popanda chidziwitso chochepa pantchito yomanga.
Zida zodziyimira zomwe zingakuthandizeni mwachangu komanso moyenera zimapangitsa kuti tingiridwe pansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira molondola malangizo omwe mungadzutse osakaniza.
Mitundu yodzikulitsa yokhayo
Kusakaniza kokha, kumene, kumathandizira ntchito ya tayi, koma sikofunika kudikirira zozizwitsa zilizonse. Ingotsanukani owuma ndikudikirira zotsatira pokhapokha ngati pali zosakhazikika pansi pa pansi. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zokutira zokha.
Nkhani pamutu: Ntchito yaukadaulo ndi GVL
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kapangidwe kake, sankhani imodzi yomwe muyenera kuganizira komwe angalembe
Mitundu ya zodzikongoletsera zodzisankhira:
- Zolemba zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi pomwe pansi ili pamalo otsutsa. Kuphatikizika uku kumakweredwa osanjikiza okwanira 5-7 cm.
- Osakaniza mzere umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse zolakwika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chida choterocho chimatseka maenje ang'ono ndi ming'alu yaying'ono.
- Kumaliza kwamadzimadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza kukonzekera pansi pansi pa kukhazikitsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Kuphatikizika uku kumayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 0,2-1 cm. Pambuyo kuyanika maliza, mupeza pansi osalala komanso osalala.
Mtundu uliwonse wa zowala umayikidwa munthawi yake. Nthawi zina zimachitika kotero kuti muyenera kuphatikiza zigawo zingapo za ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma tayi ndikumaliza. Ndizothekanso kuphatikiza monga momwe mungathere ndikumaliza.
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa madzi pansi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala ndi zouma zouma ", zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuyika zinthu kuchokera ku GWL pazakudya.
Osakaniza okhawo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi chifukwa chilichonse. Kupatula kuli kokha pokhapokha. Komabe, ambuye ena amati maziko a matabwa akhoza kulinganiza ndi kumaliza, ngati filimu imayikidwa pansi.
Kodi kugonana kwakukulu, gyplum kapena simenti
Kusakaniza kokha kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapatsa pulasitiki komanso kuthekera kofunafuna. Komabe, zinthu ziwiri zokha zokhazo zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pa zothetsera izi, zomwe ndi: pulasitala kapena simenti.
Makhalidwe abwino amadziwika ndi gypsum ndi simenti
Ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso kuti: "Kodi ndi chiyani chabwino, simenti kapena gypsum?". Palibe yankho lotsimikizika! Chida chilichonse ndichabwino ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zina.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukongola bwanji kusonkhanitsa makatani azithunzi: zinsinsi za zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino
Osakaniza gypsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kutsanulira moyenera. Kutalika kwa kudzaza kotereku kumatha kufika 10 cm. Gypsum - zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopanda vuto, zomwe zimaperekanso zowonjezera zina. Makamaka oyandikana nawo, kapangidwe ka gypsum ndi kwa zokutira zamatabwa, monga matepi kapena nsanja. Ndi fanizo, pulasitalayo sakulolani kuti muchepetse ndikukumba pansi. Pankhani yowonjezeka mwadzidzidzi mu chinyezi, mawuwo amatenga madzi pamtengowo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, abwezeranso.
Kwa malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, monga kusamba kapena khitchini, zokutira zama gypsmam zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Simenti yopanda tanthauzo idzakhala yoyenera pano. Osakaniza ophatikizika amatha kuyambira 5-30 cm (kutengera chopindika pansi). Wofanana ndi Sitementi nawonso umaphatikizaponso mchenga komanso ceramuted Ceramuted.
Palinso kugonana kochuluka kwa polyurethene, koma sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa maziko, koma kumaliza.
Mitundu yonseyi ya nyimbo zapansi ndiyabwino mwanjira yawo. Kupangidwa kwa Gypsum kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayiko ena ku Europe, ndi konkriti ndikosakonda pamsika womanga Russia.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pansi podzipatula
Zimakhala zovuta kutsatira pansi ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, koma aliyense amatha kuthana ndi zosankha zodziletsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchepetsa bwino kapangidwe kake ndi sitepe ndi chochita zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawu ophatikizira.
Musanayambe kuzaza, iyenera kuyeretsa kaye pansi, chotsani wokutidwa ndi wakale
Tekinolo ya pansi mwa zonena zambiri:
- Pa gawo loyamba, pansi yakonzedwa. Imachotsedwa pamatamba onse ndi fumbi, matope akulu amathiridwa ndi matope a simenti, pamwamba ndi pansi. Priner ndiyofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti wolimayo ndi wabwino kuposa kukula ndikugunda mpaka pansi.
- Pa gawo lachiwiri, ndikofunikira kukanda kusakaniza. Kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kuwonetsedwa, nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa ndi wopanga phukusi. Kusenda yankho loyenera, muyenera kutsanulira kuchuluka kwa osakaniza mu madzi akuthirira. Kuphika koyenera koyenera koyatsa zokutira zoyambira.
- Pambuyo osakaniza akukhudzidwa, mutha kuwatsanulira pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, mawuwo sayenera kutentha, kutentha kumakhala koyenera kwa njirazi ndi madigiri 25. Kupanga pansi osalala, muyenera kuyika zolemba pamakoma, mpaka mulingo womwe uyenera kukhala ndi chosakaniza cha levech. Wophatikizira wa loviezezer sayenera kukhala wowonda kuposa 0,5 cm. Ndikosavuta kutsanulira osakaniza ndi zingwe, ndi mzere wachiwiri ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yotsanulira kaye. Kuchotsa thovu losafunikira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuyambitsa Mbiri Yabwino Kwambiri, cholinga chake ndi njira yosinthira
Kupanga zolimbitsa thupi zapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa malingaliro onse opanga. Amabweza kuchokera ku chizolowezi posakaniza osakaniza amatha kupereka zotsatira zosatsimikizika.
Samalani ndi zogonana zambiri "ophunzira". Wopanga uyu amalimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri.
Ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa kuti kusakanikirana kudzilimbitsa, ngakhale kumatha kudzilamulira nokha maziko, kumafunikira kuthandiza ogubuduza pang'ono. Ntchito ngati imeneyi siyingangoperekanso kufalikira, komanso kumakupatsaninso kuchotsa thovu losafunikira.
Kuchepetsa zinthu zosakanikirana sikuchitika. Chifukwa chake, musakayikire kuti kusanjikiza kwadzaza kuti musasinthe makulidwe anu.
Pansi pouma
Kuti mupitilize kugwira ntchito popanda kuyika pachiwopsezo chowononga pansi, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kudzidalira komwe kumabuka. Mukamaliza kumaliza pansi, mpaka mutauma, ndiye kuti mwina, muyenera kubwerezanso zonse.
Monga lamulo, kugonana kwakukulu kumawuma milungu iwiri kapena itatu
Ngakhale kuti ndizotheka kutsiriza kumapeto kwa madzi osefukira m'masabata awiri, mutha kuyendanso m'masiku angapo.
Nthawi yopuma yodzilowetsera nokha imatha kukhala mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Zonse zimatengera kapangidwe kazinthu komanso zopanga zawo.
Ntchito Yogwirizanitsa Pansi pa Kusakanikirana (kanema)
Kusakaniza nokha kuti pansi ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthetsa zosankha zakugonana. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu ndipo mutha kupewa mavuto ambiri.