Ndikotheka kuti mukonzekere mwachangu komanso moyenera kuti mupange zofunda zakunja pogwiritsa ntchito makina okwanira komanso mawonekedwe a chivundikiro cha pansi zimatengera kukonzanso kwa maziko a maziko. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yopanga yolimba komanso yoyambira ndiyogwiritsa ntchito zokutira pang'ono. Ndikothekanso kusinthika ndikufulumizitsa njira yaukadaulo yoimbira foni pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mawu owuma, ndipo ndi magawo ati omwe akuphatikizira ukadaulo - werengani pansipa.
Makina Opanga: Ubwino
Tekinolo yamakono ya scread scred imakupatsani mwayi kuti mukwaniritse bwino pamalopo, ngakhale owoneka bwino, oyambira m'chipinda chilichonse. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe osalala, osalala amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomaliza zomaliza (linoleum, matailosi, parquet, ndi zina).
Ubwino wamawu wokhazikika ndikuti ndizothandiza komanso zopezeka kwa aliyense
Mosiyana ndi njira zambiri zomanganso kwa pansi, makina okhazikika ali ndi zabwino:
- Ntchito yayikulu ndikuchepetsa zovuta. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, nthawi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokonzekera, mayendedwe, kugona ndi zokumpha zimachepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa owala ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
- Kupezeka ndi luso. Zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera yankho (fiberglass, mchenga ndi simenti) zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya zokutira. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika, ndipo nkotheka kupeza zida mu sitolo iliyonse yomanga.
- Kuumba kwachangu kwa zinthuzo komanso kusapezeka kwa ming'alu. Njira yaukadaulo imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa pokonzekera kusakaniza, komwe kumapukutira mwachangu. Izi zimathandizira kukoma kwa mawuwo ndikuchepetsa kupezeka kwa ming'alu yokutidwa (nthawi yopumira, simenti yamchenga imatha kuchitika). Kuphatikiza apo, kusuntha mogwirizana ndi nsapato zapadera kumatha kukhala maola angapo atagona.
Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ya mabatani am'munda omwe ali ndi mtengo wocheperako
Ndikofunikanso kuti njira yothetsera mawu owuma pang'ono imakonzedwa mumsewu ndipo imadyetsedwa kumalo ogwirira ntchito manja apadera. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kupewa kuipitsa m'chipindacho ndi fumbi kuchokera ku zochulukirapo, masitesi pa yankho.
Makina Oyera Pansi: Tekinoloje
Tekinoloje yopanga makina owuma pang'ono ndi osavuta: Aliyense angathate, ngakhale sangakhale ndi zomangamanga. Kuti muchite nawo ntchito, zida zapadera zidzafunika, zomwe zili m'masitolo omanga.
Musanalowe ndi zomangirazo, muyenera kukonzekera pansi pansi
Njira yokonza pansi ndikukonzekera maziko a kumaliza kumaliza kuli ndi njira zoterezi:
- Kutsuka pansi pa zinyalala ndi dothi, kukonza ming'alu, primer pamwamba.
- Chizindikiro cha chiyero cha mwala ndi gawo la laser.
- Kukonzekera kwa osakaniza. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasungidwa mumpukutu. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa pamtunda wa madigiri osachepera -5. Mu kamera ya aparatos, zosakaniza zopumira zimadzaza mu dongosolo ili: mchenga, fibrovolok, simenti, madzi okhala ndi pulasitiki.
- Atayimilira. Mukapanda kusefa, kusakaniza kwa kudzaza mawuwo kudzera komwe akupita, kumasungunuka pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-3 m.
- Grout. Manja akukupera ndi makina apadera omwe ali ndi disks, omwe amachotsa zosagwirizana komanso ma tubercles.
M'zipinda za kukonzekera, mpweya wouma komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, kuwala kwake, mawuwo kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kwa masiku angapo. Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda chiposa 22-23 ° C, tayi imayambitsa yonyowa.
Makina ogulitsa oundana
Makina owuma-owuma amaphatikizapo kuchita ntchito yonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera (mwachitsanzo, ngati popu a konkriti). Kukwaniritsa mwachangu komanso kosalala kwa scuster yowuma ya semi imalola makina opera (opera).
Chifukwa chowuma pansi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yapadera
Makina opera amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso kusinthana mofulumira kwa zouma zouma. Nthawi yomweyo, galimoto ili ndi miyeso yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yomwe imalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga nyumba.
Kusankha makina opera, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala mikhalidwe yake: opanga osawoneka nthawi zambiri amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsika powonjezera kuthamanga kwa injini, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvala mwachangu ndi zotulutsa zida.
Zolemba pamutu: Zojambula zodziwika bwino zamkati ndi zithunzi ndi kufotokozera
Pofuna kubweza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, muyenera kusankha mapepala okhala ndi dongosolo la magetsi (pali magetsi a mafuta), chiwerengero cha zovunda), kamvekedwe ka bwaloli), m'mimba mwake ndi kukula kwa rotor tsamba.
Zonyowa: Mawonedwe
Kuwala konyowa ndi zokutira mtengo mtengo wotsika mtengo. Kuwala kosakanikirana kochokera ku sitementi-miniti yokonzedwa (kuyimitsidwa ndi shrinkage ndikusweka), Kupaka njira yothetsera mapira ndi mapulasitiki (ndi mphamvu za zokutira).
Ngati mungaganize zodzitchinjiriza, ndiye muyenera kupanga chisa chosakanikirana ndi simenti pasadakhale.
Kusankhidwa kwa chimbudzi chonyowa kumadalira zinthu zomaliza za pansi. Chifukwa chake, chingwe chotsitsidwa cha sitementi ndi choyenera chokongoletsera cha ma taramic matayala. Pamalonga kapena chophimba capet, njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekeretsa mazikowo kukhala njira iyi: konkriti - pansi pamadzi - madzi oteteza - plywooung - plywood
NdiKubwera kuchokera pamawonekedwe okonzekera maziko akumapeto, kusiyanitsa:
- Zokutira. Ichi ndiye njira yosavuta yosavuta yomwe imatha kupangidwa mosavuta ndi manja anu, osakhala ndi luso lothandizira (mawuwo amayika pa slab yomweyo).
- Sayansi ndi wosanjikiza madzi. Madzi odziika amagona pansi pa mzere pansi.
- Chonyowa chimakhala ndi mphamvu yamafuta. Thermal oundana kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala pansi. Imayikidwa pamchenga, pansi pa madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, zowala zokha ziyenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa. Kugona pa utoto kumatha kuchitidwa popanda mchenga wosanjikiza.
- Chomangira ndi zokutidwa ndi polymer. Kuwala kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera maziko azovala zobisika, zowoneka bwino (linoleum, kapeti) popeza amapereka mawonekedwe osalala opanda zilema. Pansi pamadzi amathiridwa mu ma tambala oundana.
Palinso zodzikongoletsera zokha, chifukwa kuyika madzi osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusakaniza koteroko kumagawidwa mosavuta popanda kuwonekera. Koma, chifukwa chakusowa kwa swala, moyo wautumiki wofunda uja umachepetsa kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Chandelier of Sporges: Malangizo osavuta okhala ndi kalasi ndi chithunzi
Gulu la makina owala (kanema)
Makina owoneka bwino ndi njira yosavuta, yofulumira komanso yoyenera yokonza ndikukonzekera pansi kuti akumange ndi matayala, parquet, linoleum ndi zinthu zina zilizonse. Njira yodzaza zokongoletsera zosalala sizimasemphana makina apadera, omwe angathe kudziwa zomwe munthu aliyense angathe. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ngakhale yomanga nyumba ndi manja anu. Chitani zinthu zotsatizana zomwe zafotokozedwazi ndipo mudzapeza ngakhale pang'ono, zotsirizira pake!