Chithunzi
Poyamba, lingaliro lolumikizidwa ndi momwe mungapangire chipinda chogona sichovuta, ziribe kanthu momwe zidawonekera, kungofunika, ndipo zonse zichitike. Omwe adakhala mu studio nyumbayo amadziwa zomwe zitha kulumikizana ndi. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chingabwere ku mutu wanga kuti chiwongolere m'chipinda chimodzi ndikuchotsa makhoma onse.
Nyumba imodzi ya chipinda chimodzi imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndikulumikiza khitchini, khonde ndi chipinda chokha.
Ndalama zomwe zimachitika ku Russia zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa nyumba yogona imodzi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zambiri, komwe ndikufuna kuwona kuvuta kwambiri. Nzika za ku Russia zopanda thandizo zidayamba kudzipha mkati mwa nyumbazo, ndikuyang'ana njira zopambana kuti muwonjezere gawo la chipinda chimodzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mamita angapo.
Njira yosinthira yofananira imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa chipinda chogona ndi khitchini m'chipinda chimodzi, ndipo chipinda chokhazikika kukhitchini chikuwoneka kuti chimadziwika ndi tsiku ndi tsiku monga zowoneka bwino. Ma PLUSS komanso Conscles a njirayi ndikwanira, zimakumananso ndi nthawi zomwe zilipo: zabwino kapena zoipa. Ingokhala inali nthawi yoti tidziwe pankhaniyi.
Ndi zotsala ziti ndi ulemu zomwe zingakhale ndi chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chimodzi
Studio nyumba ndi yotchuka kwambiri posachedwapa, koma sioyenerera mabanja ndi ana.
Chifukwa chophatikiza zipinda ndi makhitchini, chipinda chimodzi chimakhala chofanana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake angafunike pachuma. Atachotsa zochulukirapo, kuphatikiza mipando yakale, mutha kupeza malo omwe amatha kutayidwa bwino komanso komwe mungakhale pansi komanso pamalo ochepa. Kuperewera ndikuti mipando iliyonse siyikuyikidwa m'chipindacho.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zoyesayesa zina, ngakhale khitchini ndi chipinda chogona zimatha kukhala limodzi ndi chipinda chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, masana malo a chipindacho adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pachuma, nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala yomasuka kukhala khitchini kuti ikhale malo achinsinsi ndi kupumula, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu? Nthawi yomweyo, mwini nyumba ya chipinda chimodzi amalandira chipinda chaching'ono chomwe chimalowa m'malo mwa zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono, momwe ndizosatheka ngakhale kutembenuka. Kusankha koyenera kwa mipando ndi malo okhala kosavuta sikungalole kuti musakhale mchipindamo, komanso kulandira alendo, ndikuwapondereza kuti agwiritse ntchito homuweki, ndipo pambuyo pake apereke usiku kwa iwo omwe angakhale zofunika.
Ku Russia, mafakitale ambiri a mipando amapereka kuti agule mipando yotsika mtengo, kuphatikizapo kuyitanitsa. Njira iyi imatsegulira mwayi waukulu, kuthandiza kupulumutsa, kupangira danga la chipinda chanu, konzani mosamala kugwiritsa ntchito mitteri iliyonse m'nyumba. Kusankha njira imodzi yogwirizanitsira nyumba ya khitchini ndi zipinda, muyenera kukonzekera zonse zomwe zimatuluka.
Choyamba, munthu azigona pafupi ndi zida zapakhomo, ndiye kuti, firiji ndi mbale ya khitchini, ndipo muyenera kukhazikika. Kuti muchepetse zophophonya ndi zovuta zomwe zili ndi mwapadera: khitchini idzafunika kukhala ndi zida kuti phokoso lopangidwa ndi njirayo ndiyabwino. Chifukwa chake, imayikidwa kukhitchini kutali ndi malowo.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi Chabwino: Plywood kapena Lasterboard?
Kuna kwakhitchini kumasinthidwa kukhala kama waulere m'chipinda chachikulu.
Kitchenette ayenera kulowa m'mipando, tebulo ndi sofa, yomwe imasandulika pakama ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa chake kukhitchini mutha kukonzekereratu malo ogona. Kuperekanso zowonjezera, pakhoma pafupi ndi khitchini yofewa, mutha kusakatula sponce, kuyika tamba yaying'ono yomwe idzasewerera mipando ya bedi. Pamapeto pake, mutha kukonza maluwa kapena maluwa, zitha kusungidwa mmenemu (buku, ma alamu a alamu ndi zinthu zina).
Njira ina yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kutembenuza kukhitchiniyi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuchita polenga khitchini. Pano ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngati sikuti ndi katswiri wa katswiri, ndiye malangizo a mbuye.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Ngati lingaliro likupangidwa popanda thandizo la ena kuti awongolere m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kuzindikira malangizo angapo. Pokonza khitchini m'chipinda chogona mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatengera zomwe zikuchitika. Kutsogolera kwa njira yopanga kumathandizira pa malamulo awa.
Mukaphatikiza khitchini, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti khoma lomwe likufunika kuwonongedwa sionyamula.
Mothandizidwa ndi nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba imodzi m'nyumba ya gulu, lomwe linamangidwa mu 1990-2s. Monga ngati malo okongola komanso okhala, koma kulekanitsa malo ofunikira sikubwera. Izi zimapanga chipinda chogona kukhitchini, ndikuchiritsa ndi chopota, chotambalala padenga kudutsa nyengo.
Nthawi zambiri, kupanga zipinda ziwiri, eni ake ayenera kupereka khitchini. Ku Europe ku Europe, kuphatikiza khitchini ndipo chipinda chogona chakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Izi si malo opulumutsa okha, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo. Ngati pakuwonjezera malo okhala kuti agwiritse ntchito chipinda cha khonde, kuyika pansi pamenepo, kudzakhala kuphatikiza.
Njira yopangira nyumba yogona ziwiri kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi. Mutha kuchepetsa khitchini, kuphatikiza chipinda chogona ndi khonde. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolimba mtima kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kugawako kwawonongeka pakati pa zipinda. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mamita lalikulu mu pomuya, mutha kupanga khitchini yambiri. Tiyenera kusamalira mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a batlony, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedweratu, pomwe nthawi yomweyo ndikukhazikitsa gawo la pulasitala pakati pa chipindacho ndi khitchini.
Ndi chimbudzi chosakhala chopanda malire, aliyense ali ndi ngodya. Iyi ndi yophweka komanso yopambana yotembenuza chipinda chimodzi mchipinda ziwiri. Kupanga, muyenera kunyamula gawo limodzi la khomalo m'bafa, linakhudza khoma kukhitchini. Imakhala pankhokwe yeniyeni ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa nduna ya angular. Chifukwa cha malo operekera mangular, khitchini idzatsekedwa kuchipinda chogona ndi nduna ya angular.
Khopanda itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa nyumbayo. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga loggia.
Njira yopangira chipinda chogona sichongoti kukhitchini, komanso kuchokera pakhonde. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukonzanso chipinda chomwe Khitchini idapezeka, kuyimirira ndi chipinda cha khonde. Imakhala chipinda chogona.
Nkhani pamutu: bedi lozungulira mu chipinda chamakono chogona: Chithunzi cha mipando, chomwe chili ndi chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo (zithunzi 38)
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ufulu. Opanga masewera amakono amagulitsa nyumba zokhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi masana. Mbali inayi ndi mwayi kwa opanga, ndipo kumbali ina, imafunikira kuti apange zigawo ngati masanjidwewo sagwirizana ndi ntchito zogula, kuphatikizapo ntchito zopanga.
Mutha kuwona njira iliyonse yosankha bwino kwambiri mukapanga mapangidwe abwino ndipo ndi zonse zomwe zimasunga malo othandiza ma stagent mita.
Lathyathyathya
Ziwerengero zimawonetsa kuti chipinda chimodzi chimodzi chikufunidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa, udutse ndikupeza.
Chifukwa mwini nyumba imodzi ndi munthu wamphamvu yemwe amatha kutulutsa zabwino kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwa Khrushchev.
Musanakonzenso, ndikofunikira kuwunika mokwanira momwe zinthu zimayenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa mamita. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zogona chimodzi zimakhala ndi mawindo awiri, imodzi ya kukhitchini, ndi ina kuchipinda. Chiwerengero cha magawo a chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chimodzi chimatha kusintha mamita 32-60.
Nyumba yogona imodzi yokhala ndi malo okwanira zili ndi njira yokonzekera bwino, motero amakoka nyumba ziwiri. Ndi magawo angapo okwanira masitepe osiyanasiyana, mutha kupewa mosamala, kuyambira zipinda chimodzi. Khitchini nthawi zambiri imasamutsidwa kudera lakuda la chipindacho, ndipo chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chogona pafupi ndi zenera.
Ngati chipinda chimodzi muli lalikulu, ndiye kuti sikovuta kukumbukira, ndipo pali zopeka zomwe zimadzutsidwa. Kutumiza kumatha kuchitika ndi kusamutsa kwa khoma - ndizotsika mtengo, kotero njirayi ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Mutha kupereka khoma laukali ndi khomo lolowera kuchipinda chogona kuti musataye miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ngati padzakhala pang'ono othandiza mcholo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyatsira khonde lozizira, ndi kukhoma kuti lipange gawo kuchokera ku chitsamba. Mutha kukonza malo ochepa pa khonde.
Gawoli litha kukhala wolekanitsa pakati pa malo ogona ndi khitchini.
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi 45-60 lalikulu mamita, mawindo awiri, otayika Loggia, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chipinda chachiwiri cha kupezeka kwa holway ndi bafa lalikulu. Chipindacho chimatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chakhitchini chokhala ndi zovala, kulandira chipinda chogona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi malo ogona 2, ndipo ali oyenera banja lanu kukhala ndi mwana m'modzi.
Mutha kupitanso patsogolo popanga zipinda zitatu pa chipinda chimodzi chokha pamtambo, ngati kuti mukukayika zipinda ziwiri pazenera. Chipinda chimodzi chokhala ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri chimasweka m'magawo awiri, ndipo oyandikana nawo amaphatikizidwa ndi msewu kapena khoma. Kapangidwe choterechi m'chipinda chochezera, kumadera akutali m'chipinda chino, kuli koyenera kwambiri kwa alendo onse ausiku, ndiye kuti, holo yolowera, khitchini, chipindacho chimasunthira wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake kuchokera kukhitchini yozungulira imapangitsa chipinda chogona ndichosavuta. Pakalibe zenera kukhitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwamphamvu, chifukwa mu chimodzi mwa zipinda zitatu zomwe zidapanga zenera sizikhala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maluso opanga polengeza chipinda chimodzi
Pampando-bedi lidzathandizira kupulumutsa malo othandiza.
Mwachitsanzo, polekanitsa chipinda chachikulu m'chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chogona, pafupi ndi denga, amatha kukhazikitsidwa pazenera lagalasi lozungulira, kapena gwiritsani ntchito miyala yagalasi. Khoma loterolo limakhala cholepheretsa phokoso. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kwa tsiku lachilengedwe chidzachitika m'malo onse awiri. Dera lonselo nthawi zina limagawidwa ndi ma racks otseguka kapena otsekedwa, omwe amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zipinda ziwiri zopangidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungasankhire Pulogalamu Yosavomerezeka
Kugona kwa mpando kapena sofa, mipando, kompyuta, tebulo la khofi limayikidwa m'chipinda chogona. Mutha kuyika zovala pamalowo, imalimbitsa mashelufu a maluwa kapena kuwononga pansi pa bukulo. Amapereka malo oti asunge zoseweretsa za ana.
Monga gawo lokongoletsera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito youma, pyalaneri kapena chipboard, omwe angapangitse kuti zitheke m'chipinda chimodzi. Zikhala zofunikira kupanga zingwe zachitsulo, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi zinthu zoyenera, ndipo pakati pa mbale za pulasitiki zochokera kutola, kukhazikitsa chitseko kapena dongosolo lokhala ndi zopingasa kuchokera ku Dright. Mmenemo, mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga zenera laling'ono laling'ono pamwamba pa chipindacho padenga. Ndikotheka chida chachibale a Bilengesiti posungira mabuku omwe amasunga malo. Kukhazikitsa kwa Mzere wopapatiza kwa mabatani opapatiza kudzakhala yankho losangalatsa, lololeza kusintha kuwala kwachilengedwe pa zopangidwa.
Kuti apangitse nyumba zosawerengeka zambiri, opanga ndi opanga ayenera kukhala ndi zojambulazo, momwe, onjezerani kuchokera ku kukonzekera bwino kwambiri, kuti apange mwayi woti banja linalake lizikhala bwino pagawo laling'ono, koma lodzipatula.
Manenelo kuti muwomboledwe
Kuti a Chagrin, mabanja ambiri amakakamizidwa kukhala m'nyumba zogona pang'ono. Malangizo omwe akufuna kuyang'ana zovuta mbali inayo.
- Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti pakhale chipinda sikuti kukhitchini, komanso khonde.
- Sizofunikira kuchita mantha kugawa zipinda za payekha kuti mutha kuchita zipinda ziwiri zazing'ono, koma zipinda zenizeni.
- Chipinda chogona ndi khitchini ndi njira yeniyeni yotengera miyezo ya ku Europe.
Mukamachita chiwombolo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyi imayendetsedwa ndi malamulo. Mwalamulo, kuyimitsidwa kwa khoma, kudula khitchini kuchokera pamalo ena onse, ngati chitofu cha gasi chimayikidwamo. Tisanayambe kugona kukhitchini mwa kulembera, osati ndi opanga, ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala pamalamulo onse pankhaniyi kapena kukafunsana ndi katswiri.
Sikuti kuwombole konse sikuloledwa pamlingo wamalamulo, zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingakhale cholepheretsa kukwaniritsa, ndi izi:
- Zotsatira zogwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwonongeko ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nyumbayo, ndiye kuti, makoma ake, amachepetsa mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, katsabola wa zida zamoto.
- Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhala nzika zanyumba kapena chipinda chimodzi.
- Kukhazikika kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera popanda mgwirizano ndi onse okhala mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi omwe ali ndi eni nyumbayi.
- Ngati mukufuna kutola chipindacho, chomwe chalembedwa kumbuyo kwa likulu la Goof.
Ndikosatheka kuti kutsamba nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe zimawonongedwa. Pangani Kuwomba Ndikosatheka popanda kubweza nyumba ya mtundu wakale.