Anthu ambiri ku Russia amakakamizidwa kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi makhitchini tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi zina dera lawo silopitilira 5-6 m2. Mwachilengedwe, m'chipinda choterocho, ngakhale kuphika osatonthoza. Banja lalikulu lilibe mwayi wosonkhana patebulo limodzi. Kutuluka kuchokera pamalowo kumatha kukhala khitchini-lounge, kuphatikiza zipinda ziwiri. Ndipo ngati mungalumikizane ndi zongopeka, ndiye kuti kumapeto simungangokhalapo pang'ono, komanso nyumba yapadera pakupanga kwake.
Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi khitchini yaying'ono, imatha kukulitsidwa pophatikiza ndi chipinda chochezera.
Kukonzanso m'chipindacho ku KHRUDEVVV
Monga lamulo, chipinda chochezera ku Khrushchev (chomwe chimatchedwa nyumba zomwe zili m'midzi zomangidwa mu 60-70s za zana lomaliza) silili m'chipinda china. Izi zimachitika ndi imodzi mwa zipinda zokhalamo. Koma sikuti kubwezera kokha kwa nyumba iyi. Kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za migodi inayo. Izi ndi monga:
- Kutalika kochepa m'chipindacho, chifukwa cha komwe sikungatheke kutengera chipindacho ndi chowoneka bwino kapena denga.
- Mabafa ang'onoang'ono (pafupipafupi) ndi ma corrididars. Chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kukulitsa malo ndi akaunti yawo.
- Zotseguka zenera ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la nyumba zotere ndi kuti makoma onse ku Khrushchev amawerengedwa ngati zonyamula. Chifukwa chake, sangathe kuwonongedwa popanda (kapena kwathunthu kapena pang'ono). Pa kusintha kwa nyumba ndi mayanjano a khitchini omwe ali ndi chipinda chochezera, mudzafunika kuwongolera ukadaulo, womwe uyenera kuyankhidwa m'matumba oyenera.
Chithunzi 1. Njira zodziwika bwino za malo a zipinda ku Ashrushchev.
Ndipo mukamakonza pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuziona kuti ndizosatheka kuyambiranso kuvomerezedwa. Zonyamula ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino ndi dongosolo. Ndipo zinthu zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwazi.
Koma zotsatira zake, mutenga khitchini yolumikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera. Ndipo pokonzekera kuzengereza, mutha kuganizira osati mapangidwe a chipindacho, komanso zosowa zanu ndi zosowa zanu.
Ubwino ndi Zovuta za chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda cham'madzi komanso kuphatikiza kwonyimbo
Nthawi zambiri, mukawombedwa mu Khrushchev imagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Phatikizani malo kukhitchini ndi imodzi mwa zipinda (chipinda chokhala). Kapena kuphatikiza kuchipinda cha bafa chophatikizidwa. Koma mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, ndikofunikira kuchotsera kuchokera ku kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo. Njira yosavuta yoganizira pa kusintha komwe kumabwera mukakhala ndi dongosolo la malo okhala. Itha kupangidwa modziyimira pawokha kapena kulowa mu BTI. Njira zodziwika bwino za malo a zipinda zomwe zili mnyumba zoterezi zimawonetsedwa mu mkuyu. imodzi.
Khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda chogona chophatikizidwa m'chipinda chimodzi chimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo. Izi ndi monga:
- Kukula kwa malo osati alendo okha, komanso malo ogwira ntchito.
- Kuthekera kuphika chakudya ndikuchipereka m'chipinda chimodzi.
- Mu chipinda chotere, mutha kukonzekereratu malo osangalatsa kapena zosangalatsa.
- Pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kamunthu.
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Chithunzi 2. Kutola Khrushchev.
Koma khitchini yokhala m'chipinda chochezera ku Khrushchev ili ndi zovuta:
- fungo lokongoletsera;
- Chinyezi chowonjezereka ndi kutentha kwa mkati;
- Kufunika koyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mafuta ndi dothi limangokhala mipando ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipinda chochezera. Ndipo mawu ogwirira ntchito zapakhomo amatha kusokoneza phwando kapena chakudya chamadzulo. Koma ndi mavuto onsewa mutha kupirira.
Zosankha za kuwongolera nyumbayo
Anthu ambiri amawoneka kuti Khrushchevka ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kwadziko lonse lapansi ndikosatheka. Koma ndikokwanira kuwonetsa chabe lingaliro laling'ono, ndipo nyumba yanu imatha kukhala yotentha kapena chipinda chowoneka bwino. Pali mitundu 4 yayikulu ya kukhitchini komanso chipinda chogona.
Kwa m'modzi woyamba akunena za kuwonongeka kwa khoma pakati pa zipinda ziwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kutuluka kuchokera kukhitchini mu corridor kumayikidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwa kulembetsa kwa malo amodzi omwe amagawidwa malo kumawonekera. Chitsanzo cha kuwombolelidwa kumeneku kukuwonetsedwa mu mkuyu. 2.
Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokhala m'chipinda chimodzi, chokhala ndi chitofu chamisi ndi chitofu ndi zida zazikulu, malo odyera okhala ndi gulu lodyera komanso chipinda chochezera. Imatha kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lina kapena mipando ya bar, mipando yokwezeka, TV ndi bongo. Ngati mukufuna, malo okhala akhoza kusinthidwa ndi kompyuta kapena kulemba.
Chithunzi 3. Mu chipinda chimodzi chotsani chipinda chimodzi chomwe mungachotsere zogawa kapena m'malo mwake ndi zotchinga ndi zowonekera.
Achinyamata kapena munthu wosungulumwa amamva bwino mu studio. M'malo oterowo, magawo amkati sanaperekedwe, ndipo ntchito zothandizira zimatenga mizati yomwe imatha kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kakakulu wa chipinda chakhitchini. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha kumeneku sikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri ophikira. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, malo akulu amakhala chipinda chochezera kuphatikiza ndi ofesi kapena chipinda.
Kwa mtundu uwu, kusintha ndi koyenera kwambiri kuchipinda chimodzi Khrushchev. Ndipo ngati munthu amakhala m'nyumba imodzi, mutha kunyamula makoma pakati pa bafa, khitchini ndi khosi. Adzasinthidwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'ono, mapanelo amaunikidwe. Kapangidwe kotereku kudzakulitsa malo othandiza, koma adzakhala ndi katundu wofunikira pamaziko. Mapangidwe a chipinda chino akuwonetsedwa mu mkuyu. 3.
Izi sizosankha zonse zomwe mungaphatikize danga la khitchini ndikukhala m'chipinda chochezera ku Ashrushchev. Mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro athu omwewo. Koma, poganiza za mawonekedwe a chipinda chanu chamtsogolo, musaiwale za chitonthozo ndi kuvuta kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
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Zosankha Zopanga
Chipinda chophatikizidwa ku Khrushchev kuyenera kugawidwa m'magawo ogwirira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuganiza mosiyana mapangidwe a khitchini komanso chipinda chochezera. Makamaka malo ochulukirapo amakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ngakhale malingaliro olimba kwambiri.
Chithunzi 4. Makoma ndi mipando mumitundu yowala yofananira ndi chipinda chakhitchini.
Chipinda chochezera kukhitchini chitha kugawidwa m'malo okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- kuzungulira mkona yomanga;
- Kupatukana kowoneka;
- Kugawa komveka ku malo.
Mtundu woyamba umaphatikizapo maluso omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe a zowonjezera za zomangamanga ndi zinthu zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo magawo, kuphweka, kokhazikika ndi mapanelo. Amayikidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma malopa amakhalabe otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndizotsika mtengo.
Koma phwando loterolo lotere lili ndi vuto lalikulu. Kapangidwe kake konseko kumamatira kuchipinda chaching'ono. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ochepa, ma racks, zilumba, ndi zina. Chithunzi chimaphatikizaponso zosemedwa ndi galasi lonse, zomwe zimakulitsa chipindacho popanda chotseka.
Ngati ndalamazo zikukwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera kukhazikitsa chipinda chakhitchini ku Khrushchev. Apangidwe adziko amalangiza kuti aziwotcha gawo la chipindacho ndi khoma lalikulu la nsomba kapena khoma lamadzi. Zowonjezera zosawoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi mafuko. Mwachitsanzo, pakadali pano pakutchuka kumaonetsa magawo omwe amafunsira kum'mawa kwa chipinda chonse.
Poning chipinda chakhitchini chitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zosiyanasiyana pansi.
Zowonetsera zowoneka zikuphatikiza njirazi zomwe zimathandizira kugawa chipindacho kokha. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti mumalize pansi ndi denga m'dera lantchito komanso alendo. Patulani chinthu chimodzi kuchokera ku yankho lina (khitchini imakokedwa mu mtundu umodzi, ndipo chipinda chochezera chili china). Palibe vuto logwirizana ndi kuwala kwambiri.
Ndi kupatukana koyenera kwa chipinda chakhitchini, mipando yayikulu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire kapena kukolola, kwa mabuku ku ma rackrack. Uku ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuyika malo omwe safuna ndalama zowonjezera.
Malamulo Opanga Malo
Kaya katsamba kake kake ka mchipinda chochezera kumene mudasankha, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo andewu omwe amapangidwa ndi akatswiri azakatswiri odziwa zambiri. Siwovuta kwathunthu, koma kukuthandizani kuti chipinda chanu chikhale chokongola komanso mwaluso.
Mapangidwe a kukhitchini komanso chipinda chokhala ndi malo ayenera kukhala ogwirizana mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mitundu.
- Zocheperako mulingo wa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, opepuka iyenera kukhala mtundu wa kapangidwe kake.
- Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zazikulu pamapeto, mithunzi yowala.
- Magawo osiyanasiyana ayenera kuyang'ana moyenera.
Lamulo lomaliza limalemekeza pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri kukhitchini pamakhala mawonekedwe am'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mipando yakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, chipinda chochezera chikuwoneka kuti ndi chachikuluchi. Pofuna kuti musakhale cholakwika chofananacho pokonzekera mawonekedwe anu, mverani upangiri wotsatirawu:
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Ndikotheka kugawanitsa chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lotsika mu mawonekedwe a cor contractrase.
- Sankhani mipando ya khitchini ndi kuwala (koma osati zomveka) kumaso;
- Moyang'anizana ndi gawo la khitchini, onetsetsani kuti mwayika mipando yayikulu pamalo okhalamo;
- Gawani chipindacho chokhala ndi gawo lochepa, bar limayima kapena chilumba.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira kuti muunikire pansi.
Ndi njira izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mkuyu. zinayi.
Kumbukirani kuti chipinda chodetsedwa uyenera kuwoneka ngati malo ophatikizidwa ndi yankho la stylict. Kutenga munthu wosazindikira woyenera wina ndi mnzake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofananayo.
Kukongoletsa kamodzi kwa khitchini
Katundu wamakono wakhitchini amavomereza mipando yokhala ndi madera owala. Ngati mukufuna njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zomaliza zamitundu yoletsedwa: imvi, mchenga, wotuwa wabuluu. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito kudera lonselo ndi chipinda chochezera.
Kumbukirani za kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa m'chipindacho. Mu Khrushchev, mazenera oyenerera ndi ocheperako. Ndipo pophatikiza zipinda ziwiri kudzera pazenera la dzuwa, sikokwanira kuyatsa chipinda cha kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira magwero owonjezera.
Zomveka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwambiri.
Sizingatonthoze anthu, komanso zimathandizanso kuti mapangidwewo akhale osangalatsa.
Osayesa kupereka chida chimodzi chowunikira. Chandeliers akulu mu Khrushchev amawoneka osavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi osagwira. Ndizomveka kulingalira za njira yopezera malo ogwirira ntchito ndi chipinda chochezera. Kukhitchini, nyale yapakati imafunikira kwambiri. Koma kuwalako ndikofunikira pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba, kutsuka ndi chitofu. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowunikira zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yovuta kwambiri.
M'chipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kwapamwamba pa gulu lodyeramo. Chikhalire chotere kapena gulu la nyali zidzakhala zofunikira m'masiku a zikondwerero ndi madyerero ambiri. Mudzafunikira chikano chowonjezereka ndi nyali pansi pabwino. Ndizomveka kuwayika pafupi ndi mipando yowuma. Ndipo zowonjezera zowonjezera za nyumba zidzawonjezera kukoma.
Kuphatikiza pa khitchini ndi chipinda chogona kumathandizira kukongoletsa kwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha chizolowezichi, zoyipa zambiri zimapachikika kukhitchini komanso mu chipinda chochezera. Koma kapangidwe ka porter ikhoza kuchitidwa mu kalembedwe kamodzi. Ndipo ndondomeko yomwe ili pa nsalu imatha kubwerezedwanso mu kapangidwe ka kama, m'mapiri ndi makhiyilo a khitchini ngati matepi ndi matawulo.
Gwiritsani ntchito zofananira zofananira. Mwachitsanzo, khalani ndi misempha yamaluwa, mbale za zipatso, magalasi ndi ziphuphu kuchokera pamtunda umodzi. Ndipo mutha kuwathandiza ndi zokongola zomwezo. Zinthu zazing'ono zoterezi zithandiza kupanga chipinda chanu chakhitchini osati chowoneka bwino, komanso cozy.