Posachedwa, khitchini yodziwika yophatikizidwa ndi chipinda chogona. Kusintha kwa zakudya mu chipinda chochenjera ndikofunikira makamaka kwa okhalamo nyumba zazing'ono, pomwe kutulutsidwa kuchipinda (albeit ndi yaying'ono) ndiye kukula kwa malo okhala. Kusamutsa kotere nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo a khitchini, zomwe zimapangitsa zovuta zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Ndi zoletsedwa kuphatikiza khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda pamwamba pa malo okhala.
Mwambiri, kusamutsa khitchiniyo m'chipinda chochezera, monga mchipinda china chilichonse, ndilabwino kwathunthu. Komabe, pamafunika mgwirizano munthawi yovomerezeka yomwe imayang'anira nyumba. Ngati pemphani chilolezo, mwini nyumbayo akhoza kusamutsidwa kukhitchini pawokha zokha komanso momwe akatswiri akatswiri amachita. Kuombolo yekhayo kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zovuta kuti mukonzekere kulankhulana zatsopano, koma zosinthika.
Ubwino wa Kukhitchini Kusamutsa Chipinda Chochezera
Kitchen amalumikizana ndi malo okhala.
Ubwino waukulu wodula khitchini ndiye kukulitsa malo ake aulere, kuphatikizapo malo antchito. Mu makoma opanda malire oterowo, anthu angapo amatha kutenga nawo mbali pakuphika nthawi yomweyo. Chofunikira ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chipindacho, chomwe chinapangidwa kuti khitchini. Mu chipinda chino, sipangakhale chipinda chachipinda chino, koma palibe zoletsa zozigwiritsa ntchito pansi pa ofesi kapena zokambirana. Kuphatikiza apo, alendo omwe amaphika kwa nthawi yayitali amapatula nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku banja, ndipo kukhitchini ndi chipinda chokhala ndi zipinda zimathandizira kuphatikiza kukhitchini ndikulankhulana kwa abale kapena alendo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Zoyipa (kapena zovuta) za kusinthitsa kukhitchini kuphatikiza kugwirizanira kwa nyumbayo, kusinthasintha kwa masitolo kupita ku stofu yamagetsi, kufunikira koyang'anira nthawi zonse Ukhondo wa kukhitchini ndi ntchito ya mpweya wabwino kuti uletse dothi litapereka fungo losasangalatsa ndi malo okhalamo (makamaka mipando yokwezeka).
Zofunikira
Nyimbo Zamanja Zakachipinda
Mutha kusamutsa khitchini mu chipinda chochezera pokhapokha mutalandira chikalata cholembera kuti apulumutse nyumbayo. Chikalata choterechi chimakhazikika pazofunikira zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zoletsa ndi zoletsa zina. Njira zotsalira zimayambitsidwa chifukwa kukhitchini kumatanthauza zinthu zokhala ndi madzi okwezeka ndi ngozi zamagesi, komanso magwero a mphukira zosasangalatsa.
Zochita zovomerezeka ndizoletsedwa ndi kusamutsa khitchini m'chipinda chomwe chili pamwamba pa malo okhala, osatengera njira zowonjezera. Kuletsedwa kotereku kumalungamitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha kusefukira kwa oyandikana nawo kuchokera pansi. Kuti mupeze chilolezo, ndikofunikira kupanga osanjikiza madzi mogwirizana ndi miyezo yokhazikika. Zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa. Zoletsa sizimagwira ntchito kwa okhala pansi oyamba, komanso pa nyumba zomwe zili pamwamba pa malo osakhalamo (mashopu, maofesi, etc.).
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Kutengera ndi chitetezo cha gasi, ndizosatheka kupeza chilolezo chowombera makina ogawa mafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusamutsa chitofu cha gasi kuchokera kukhitchini mu chipinda chochezera sikuloledwa. Kusamutsa kosaloledwa kwa slab kumakhala ndi chindapusa chachikulu ndipo kowopsa pamoyo.
Zikhalidwe zokhazikitsidwa ndizochepa pophatikiza malo okhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kutentha kwamkati. Kuthekera kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuti ndizovuta kupeza chilolezo chogwirizira malo atsopano a khitchini (komwe chitofu chimayikidwa) m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena khonde lolota.
Pomaliza, zofunikira zina zimayikidwa patsogolo pa mpweya wabwino woyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, dongosolo la khitchini ya kukhitchini silingaphatikizidwe ndi dongosolo lotheratu la bafa kuti lithetse kuwunika kwa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa.
Mawonekedwe a kukhitchini
Kusamutsa khitchini mu chipinda chochenjera kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali chikalata chosinthira pa kuwongolera nyumbayo.
Pa gawo lopeza chilolezo kuti atolere nyumbayo, chiwembu choyika kukhitchini ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yolumikizirana. Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mapulani a mipando ya khitchini, kumira, zida zamagetsi zokonzedwa ndi zitsulo zamagetsi ndi zotupa. Funso loyimira khitchini zone ndi mkati mwake zikuchitika. Ndikofunika kutulutsa zakudya nthawi yomweyo ndi opititsa patsogolo mchipinda chochezera, popeza ndizosatheka kupanga ntchito popanda kuvutitsa makulidwe akunja.
Ntchito mwachindunji pakusintha khitchini mu chipinda chochezera kumachitika m'magawo angapo. Poyamba, mitundu yonse yamalumikizidwe imafotokozedwa mwachidule: magetsi amagetsi, magetsi, kupezeka kwamadzi, chimbudzi, mpweya wabwino. Kenako chophimba pansi chimabwezeretsedwa, makhomawo amakonzedwa ndipo denga ndi. Pambuyo pake, kukhazikitsa kwa kuzama (kuchapa) kumapangidwa, kukhazikitsa masitovu, mipando yamakwerero ndi zida zamagetsi. Mu gawo lomaliza, zomwe zikuchitika kukhitchini, kapangidwe kake, kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi, kumalizidwa, zokongoletsera ndi kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera zimachitika.
Kukhazikitsa kwa intaneti yamagetsi
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yowonda chiwembu kukhitchini.
Gawo loyamba la kusamutsa khitchini imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ma netiweki. Chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kukhitchini kuli kokwera kuposa momwe zidaperekedwa kwa chipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kubweretsa gawo la zamagetsi. Katundu wamkulu wamagetsi azikhala pachitofu chamagetsi, choncho waya wosiyana ndi omwe akupanga zamkuwa ndi gawo la mtanda pafupifupi 2.5 mm kwenikweni amatsogozedwa kumalo omwe ali kulumikizana kwake. M'malo omwe adakonzekera kulumikizana kwamakina a khitchini, zotulukapo zimayikidwa. Waya umaperekedwa kumalo olumikizirana ndi magetsi a khoma, ndipo kusinthana kumayikidwa.
Wakunja wagona umapangidwa munjira zotsekemera (zingwe). Ndikofunika kuti muteteze mawaya ndi ma pulasitiki (kapena aso). Kulumikiza Ndege yamagetsi yamagetsi kwa gawo la camshaft kuyenera kupangidwa kudzera pa chipangizo choteteza.
Zida Zofunikira Kukhazikitsa Kwa Magetsi:
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- pang'ono;
- nyundo;
- mafinya;
- mawisi;
- screwdriver;
- wonyoza;
- mpeni.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Intaneti Yopatsirana
Chiwembu cholondola cha chimbudzi.
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Ntchito yotsatira yokhazikitsa dongosolo la kulumikizana ndikukhazikitsa mapaipi amadzi. Mapazi ozizira ndi otentha amayamba ndi wokwerapo womwe umapereka kukhichini lamadzi lomwe limapereka kukhitchini lamadzi, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chipolopolo, kutalika kwa mapaipi kumawonjezeka. Mapaipi amadzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi amadzi, koma mapaipi azitsulo awonetsa modalirika kwambiri.
Kumalo a kuyika kwa kumira, mapaipi amphamvu akulankhulidwa pansi. Gawo lokhazikika la madzi osakanizira limatha kuyikidwa mu njira, kuboola khoma, kapena pakhoma. Potsirizira pake, mapaipi amatha kutsekedwa ndi pulasitiki wokongoletsa. M'malo omwe akudutsa mapaipi, dzenje lolingana limadzipanga pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito chojambula. Kulumikizana kwa mapaipi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito couclings kapena kuwotcherera (mapaipi achitsulo).
Kuti mukhazikitse dongosolo lanyumba yamatanthwe imafunikira zida zotsatirazi:
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- pang'ono;
- nyundo;
- Bulgaria;
- fayilo;
- Mpweya ndi kiyi yosinthika.
Kukhazikitsa Kutchire
Njira yowonera madzi am'madzi m'nyumba.
Mulingo wa zovuta za kuyikako kwa maunyolo maula kumatengera mtunda pakati pa kumira ndi kusoka. Kukhetsa kumachitika ndi chimbudzi chamadzi, chifukwa chake chitolirocho chimayenera kukhala chowoneka bwino (20-30 mm kutsitsa pa mita kutalika). Ndi mtunda waufupi kupita ku Riser, chipewa chotere chimayikidwa pansi, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa makulidwe pansi, sikokwanira kuphimba chitoliro. Pankhaniyi, mafupa a chitoliro cha chimbudzi chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera kapena bokosi m'khola, komanso pokhazikitsa mipando.
Ngati zinthu zowoneka bwino sizikwanira mkati mwa khitchini, chubu chotchinga muyenera kukhala pansi molunjika pansi. Ndi kukhazikitsa uku ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kukakamizidwa kukhetsa pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yotsika kwambiri. Pampu yotereyi iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha ndikuziyaka monga kufunika kochotsa madzi kuchokera kuzama. Kupumira pampu pansi pa kumira.
Chitoliro cha pulasitiki chimalimbikitsidwa ngati chimbudzi. Siphoni ya pulasitiki imakhazikika pansi pa kumira kwake.
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino
Dongosolo Labwino.
Gawo loyamba lodula kukhitchini, lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwa maukadaulo, kumatsirizidwa ndi kukweza dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. Kuonetsetsa kuti kutsuka bwino kwa dera la kukhitchini, kumapangitsa mpweya wabwino kukhitchini, ndipo kutulutsa kwake kumangochitika kokha pakuchotsa kukhitchini, kapena mwachindunji mumsewu. Kutulutsa kwa njira yopumira kwambiri kudzera pa miyala ya bafa ndipo bafa siyiloledwa. Mpweya umatulutsa kulowa mumsewu, mpweya wabwino mpweya suyenera kusokoneza oyandikana nawo, omwe amafuna ma tayi akunja.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa khitchini yapitayo, monga lamulo, ndikofunikira kuyika bokosi lokwanira mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Pamaso pa denga la nyumba yoyimitsidwa kapena lotambasulira, kusuta bokosi lotere sikuchititsa zovuta ndipo ndizosavuta kubisa mbale zadenga. Ngati kulibe madenga oyimitsidwa, mutha kubisa bokosilo poika khoma mu denga la dengalo.
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Zida Zofunikira Kugwira Ntchito: nyundo, zopangidwa, kubowola ndalama, screwdriver.
Kukakamiza mpweya wabwino kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo lotulutsa. Kuyankhira mpweya pamwamba pa kukhitchini kumatha kuperekedwa kudzera pabowo (kapena zingapo) m'khola kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipewa.
Chida Cholowetsa Chida Chokwera:
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- kubowola;
- mpeni;
- mafinya;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo.
Kukonza khitchini
Gawo lachiwiri la khitchini kusamutsa ku chipinda chochezera ndikukonza pansi, makoma ndi denga. Poyamba, pansi pomaliza kumabwezeretsedwa, komwe kulumikizana kwa chubu kumatsekedwa. Kenako pulasitala ndi mafuta a padenga, zotupa zobisika zobisika, tsekani malolo m'malo mwa mapaipi ndi bokosi la mpweya wabwino kudzera pakhoma. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito denga lofiirira, limakhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa kwanthawi yomweyo nyali.Kukhazikitsa mipando ndi zida
Gawo lomaliza la kukhitchini limayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kuzama ndi kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwawo ndi mapaipi a kampouni ndi madzi otentha ndi chimbudzi maunyolo. Kenako chitofu chamagetsi chimayikidwa mu malo osungira mpweya wabwino. Zida za mipando ndi kukhitchini zimapezeka mogwirizana ndi njira yosankhidwa yosankha komanso mawonekedwe amkati. Gawo lomaliza limamalizidwa ndikukweza zida zowunikira. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa, kungakhale kandedelier, padenga kapena nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo ndi: Kuchuluka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuyenera kukhala kowala. Mukamasamutsa khitchini, tikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa kupezeka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe kudzera pazenera.
Mfundo Za Khitchini
Kukulunga koyenera kwa khitchini.
Khitchini, yosamukira ku chipinda chochezera, kuyenera kugwira ntchito yake yayikulu, ngakhale mogwirizana ndi mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndipo osasokoneza ena onse. Maganizo a m'maganizo, khitchini yotereyi imadziwika kuti isapatulidwe ndi chipinda chochezera, i.e.ing idachitika.
Njira imodzi yosavuta yosinthira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zowoneka bwino, zomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, kutseka khitchini ku maso owoneka bwino.
Njira yochititsa chidwi yoperekera miyala ingakhale kukhazikitsa kwa khola, komwe kumapangitsa malire pakati pa chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini, ndikugwira ntchito yothandiza.
M'malo mwa chopondera, mutha kuyatsa tebulo.
Kupatukana kwa zowoneka kwa madera amatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa milingo yosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, kukhitchini, pansi pamawuma ndi pansi pa chipinda chochezera. Pankhaniyi, khitchini ili pa podium. Momwemonso, zongana zimachitika padenga. Mwachitsanzo, zone zongoyikidwa kukhitchini zokha zimakhazikitsidwa pamwamba padenga. Okonda chilengedwe amatha kulimbikitsidwa kusiyanitsa pakati pamagawo otseguka ndi mitundu yopindika kapena mawonekedwe a nsomba.
Chipinda chochezera, chokhala ndi khitchini, nthawi zambiri amakhala loto lamtengo wapatali la ma hostess. Kuphatikiza khitchini komanso chipinda chogona kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Ngati mwini kakhitchini yaying'ono saopa zovuta zina, amatha kumveketsa maloto ake.