Ntchito iliyonse yomwe yachitika ndi dzanja imakhala yachilendo komanso yosangalatsa. Zotsatira zake mosaona zimayambitsa kunyada kwa Mbuye ndipo zimakondwera ndi omvera. Posachedwa, ambiri adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amkati mwa voliyumu kuchokera ku punty pamakoma. Munthu wolenga sangavutike kukwaniritsa ntchitoyi. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunikira nthawi yaulere, zida zosavuta komanso chikhumbo chachikulu.
Chithunzi chothandizira pakhoma
Mawu ochepa okhudza ntchito yamtsogolo
Zokongoletsera za makoma ndi njira yothana ndi nthawi, kufunikira kulondola komanso chidwi. Komabe, zokongoletsa zapadera, zomwe zingachitike pantchitoyo, ndiyofunika nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito ikhoza kuchitika ndi maluso osiyanasiyana. Kusankha kumatengera njira yomwe ingawonekere, kuchuluka kwake ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chithunzi 1. Spundula imayenera kuyika putty pamapangidwe ake.
Mbuye woyambira sayenera kutengedwa kuti apangitse chithunzi chovuta. Ndikwabwino kusiya kusankha kwanu kujambula kosavuta, zomwe zimachitidwa osati ndi sterowa zokha, komanso ndi manja anu. Ndi njira iyi, zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa njira yopanga mawonekedwe ochokera ku STty, chifukwa titha kupanga ziwerengero ndi mitundu yamitundu yakhoma.
Kuphatikiza pa manja, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito:
- Putty.
- Amapaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
- Primer.
- Burashi.
- Pensulo.
Chithunzi 2. Utoto pa zojambula zomalizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu.
Nthawi zambiri zochita zimachitidwa ndi ma spatlay awiri. Imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito yankho pamakoma, ndipo chachiwiri kuti ndiopauluka pansi chida chachikulu ndikutola zotsalira. Detty ndibwino kuti musankhe yomwe imamasuka. Pankhani ya zolakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe zakhalapo pakugwiritsa ntchito, padzakhala nthawi yokwanira kuti akonzedwe. Mutha kusankha yankho lanu kale kapena gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza owuma. Mbuyayi yakunyumba ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zowuma. Kusankha kumeneku kuli ndi zabwino zingapo. Pankhani yothetsa ntchito kwakanthawi, osakaniza owuma amatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali osataya malo ake. Ngati ndi kotheka, putty pang'ono ikhoza kusakanizidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Miphika yokongoletsera ndi manja awo
Ponena za kusankha primer, ndikofunikira kusankha yankho lomwe lingateteze kununkhira kuti likhale ndi chinyezi chambiri (khitchini, mabafa). Mateni a malo oterowo amafunikiranso kusankha zoyenera.
Kukonzekera kwa maziko
Zotsatira za mawonekedwe a chithunzicho zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Asanayambe mwa kuyerekezera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nkhope yomwe yakonzedwa kuti iyike chithunzi chamtsogolo. Khoma liyenera kukhala losalala, lopakidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi primer. Mainclone amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa woyamba.
Chifukwa chojambula chamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera maziko, ndiye kuti, ikani chosanjikiza cha khoma. Ngati osakaniza owuma adasankhidwa, yankho lakelo lidakonzedwa koyamba. Kutha kwa izi ndikwabwino kusankha pang'ono. M'lifupi mwake sayenera kuletsa gawo laulere la spilala.
Ufa wamadzi amagona mu chidebe ndipo madzi amawonjezeredwa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasakanikirana.
Chithunzi 3. Zigawo zimakokedwa ndi cholembera chapadera.
Zotsatira zake, imayamba kusakaniza kovuta. Iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri kuti musalepheretse zida mukamagwira ntchito.
Ndi spathela yayikulu, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma. Kuti muthe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri. Makulidwe a purty wosanjikiza sayenera kupitirira 1-1.5 mm. Chojambula cha chithunzicho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma pokhapokha pouma. Itha kukhala tsinde ndi masamba, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, agulugufe, okongoletsa osavuta. Iwo omwe amatha kujambula amatha kuwonetsanso njira zovuta. Komabe, mbuye wa Novice sayenera kusankha chithunzi chokhala ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane kuti asakumane ndi mavuto. Mutha kuyika kujambula kujambula ndi pensulo kapena kusamutsa chithunzi chomaliza pogwiritsa ntchito buku.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula
Musanapange mawonekedwe pakhoma, ndibwino kuchitapo kanthu papepala kapena pepala. Manja akakumbukira mayendedwe onse, mutha kusamukira ku maseweredwe a njira yomalizira pakhoma.
Kupanga mizere yosalala ndi malo osalala, sandpaper yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Matekisiri a Tepinolo Wamkati Njiwa
Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa tsinde ndi duwa laling'ono, ndiye kuti pali njira ziwiri za izi. Poyamba, spundula imapezeka pafupi ndi mzere womwe umawonetsa kujambula. Kenako iyenera kukhala ikuyenda bwino bwino, ikupeza chitsanzo cha dongosolo. Chidacho chimayenera kusungidwa pachimodzimodzi ndi khoma kuti yankho lithere kuchokera pamenepo motsatira chingwe cha pensulo, ndikupanga roller yaying'ono (1). Mayankho onse owonjezera omwe amapezeka mbali inayo amachotsedwa ndi chida chachiwiri. Njira yomalizidwa iyenera kupasuka (2). Njira zotere zina zonse zojambulazo zimayikidwa.
Chojambulacho kuchokera ku chithupsa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina, kulowa pansi pa ma pensulo. Spatula yothetsera njira ili m'mizere yofananirayo, ndipo kusunthika kumatumizidwa kwa iwo, ngati kuti akuwombera mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Zowonjezera muyenera kuchotsa chida chachiwiri. Itha kukhalanso ophatikizidwa ndi tsinde. Kuti muchite izi, pamafunika kusunthidwa m'mbali mwa pensulo.
Njirayi ndiyoyeneranso kupanga ma peyala. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, imatha kupakidwa utoto.
Njira zina zokongoletsera makhoma
Kongoletsani makhoma a nyumba yanu ndi zojambula kuchokera pamatayala ena m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, jambulani zojambula ndi syringe. Njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa ndizotheka kubwereza molondola mapangidwe a njira yosankhidwa.
Kuti mupeze zigawo zing'onozing'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito syringe popanda singano.
Poyamba, syringe ikukonzekera: singano imachotsedwa, piston imatulutsidwa. Matikiti amtunduwu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi osasinthika kuposa pamene spathela. Patseke la syringe imadzaza ndi yankho, ndipo piston imayikidwa pamalo ake.
Kusakaniza kumangokhala bwino ndi piston, ndipo syringe imasunthira mzere wojambula. Choyamba, mizere yayikulu imayikidwa, kenako nkujambula. Chithunzi chomalizidwa chiziuma kwathunthu. Kenako maziko ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, utoto wa madzi umasudzulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa utoto wokhala ndi chinkhupule chofewa. Mtundu wakumbuyo ukhoza kukhala chilichonse. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, mutha kuyenda zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Chitani bwino ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono.
Nkhani pamutu: Cholinga Chozizira cha nthawi yachisanu, usosa chindapusa ndi nyumba yoweta nsomba
Chitani mawonekedwe a voliyumu pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera. Itha kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa kapena muchite nokha. Kuti muchite izi, chojambula chosankhidwa chimasamutsidwa ku pepala la makatoni ang'onoang'ono ndikudula cholembera. Penti scotch ndikugwirizanitsa pakhoma. Mothandizidwa ndi spatula, malo owola amakhala odzaza ndi misa. Kugwira ntchito ndi zikwangwani ndi bwino kusankha kusakaniza kwa gypsum.
Chojambula chosavuta chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chomwe mungagule m'sitolo kapena dzipangeni nokha.
Pamene putty imayamba kukankha, koma siyikhala yokhazikika, mutha kuchotsa mosamala chikwatu. Spatula yaying'ono kapena chida china choyenera chodzaza ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Ndiye kuwaza ndi madzi ndipo ndi burashi yaying'ono kuti azifanizira ndi kutulutsa mzere. Pakayenda bwino, mawonekedwe ake amakonzedwa ndi sandpaper ndi ndulu kuti muchotse zosagwirizana ndi zonse komanso kuchuluka.
Kuti apereke mphamvu za mawonekedwe a zojambulazo, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi lacquer. Pambuyo pake, khoma lonse ndi zojambula zonse zimakutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za utoto wa acrylic. Njirayi imakopeka ndi chikhomo chapadera kapena burashi woonda (3).
Khoma likhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mpumulo wapadera. Ikubwera kuti ikupangitseni kupanga ma voltotric njira yathyathyathya. Kuti mukwaniritse lingaliro ili pakhoma muyenera kupanga zokulirapo. Kenako mawonekedwe ake amawukidwa ndi ndege yonse. Njirayi imachitika nthawi yomweyo. Ndi mphamvu yake, madandaulo ake amadulidwa.
Chithunzi chochuluka chimapanga chokongoletsera cha khoma la nyumba yonse. Zotsatira zabwino komanso zosangalatsa za ena zidzabwezera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.