Kodi ndizotheka kuchita mabanki mkati mwa manja awo?
Basitsani mutha kukongoletsa osati nyumba zokhazokha, komanso makoma m'nyumba.
Wopanga aliyense kapena wamkulu wa chipinda pomwe kukonza kumayenera kuchita, akufuna kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi njira yachilendo. Itha kupakidwa utoto wowala komanso wowala wa khoma kapena mipando yapadera yomwe anthu okhala m'nyumba imatha kusilira komanso alendo awo alendo. Masiku ano pachimake cha kutchuka kwa Stucco kuchokera ku pulasitala kapena dongo mkati. Dzina lolondola la ntchito iyi ndi mabanki.
Tsopano takongoletsedwa osati madera okha, komanso makoma a m'zipinda, nyumba, nyumba zachinsinsi. Zotsitsimutsa pakhoma zimapatsa chipinda chopambana komanso cholemekezeka. Maonekedwe, omwe pambuyo pake amangomangidwa m'makoma, amatha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Ndikothekanso kuchepetsa mpumulo ndi manja anu. Palibe chifukwa chowerengera mwaukadaulo. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira mosamala magawo a ntchito ndi kapangidwe kakongoletsera izi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Nurcleation monga ntchito zaluso
Dongo loyera limayikidwa pa zojambula ndi spathela.
Mbati ya Basiyo ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - burner. Dzina loyamba ku French limatanthawuza "mpumulo wotsika", wachiwiri ndi "mpumulo waukulu." Basitsani malo ndi mtundu wa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu agwedezeke kuchokera pamalo osalala.
Zojambulajambula zamtunduwu zimazika kwambiri mu nthawi ya Patoolithic, pomwe zithunzi zochitidwa. Pambuyo pake, zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zapezeka kale ku East wakale. Pamenepo, zofanana zofananira zimafika patali, palibe anthu zana limodzi omwe amagwira ntchito. Woyambitsa Backs Prog-Crass monga kukongoletsa ndi Egypt yakale. Apa ndipamene ntchito yochititsa chidwi yotereyi idayamba kukongoletsa manda a Farao, zithunzi zawo sizitha kufikira lero.
Zosiyanasiyana za Bas-chithandizo
Masamba oyambira amagawidwa mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa izi.
Amasemphana ndi dongo ndi gypsum, komanso amatulutsa ma nblec ndi kudula mitengo. Pali mitundu yovuta kwambiri yoponyera ku Alabaster kapena Bronze. Kuti muwonetse chithunzi chotere, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso, komanso akatswiri.
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Kuphatikiza apo, mabasi otsatsa amagawidwa nyama kutengera chithunzi chokha:
- Chithunzi-chowoneka - zithunzi zimawonetsedwa;
- Zokongoletsera - kujambula mawonekedwe.
Ngati mungayang'anenso mitundu, mutha kuwona kuti mpumulo wofananawo wagawika:
Chithandizo cha zithunzi chokongola chimawoneka ngati chokongola chokhala ndi denga lalitali.
- owotchera;
- mawonekedwe;
- Ambiri ndi ena.
Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ena amakhala ndi mphamvu yotsatira mithunzi. Zotsitsimutsa zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ndi apadera mwanjira yake.
Mu mkati mwa mkati, mabanki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitala yosonyeza mbewu zilizonse, mitundu, nthawi zina zipatso. Zithunzi za anthu kapena zinthu zina zovuta zimagulidwa okonzeka, mu mawonekedwe achithunzi mu chimango. Amatsekedwa kapena kupachikidwa pakhoma, kapena pokonzanso njira kuti ateteze mphamvu ya chosema.
Kuchepetsa ndi manja anu
Malo ogulitsa apadera amaperekanso lingaliro lalikulu la zomalizidwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woletsa mpumulo ndi manja anu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana ndi zinthu zophatikizira kuti mupange kukongola kumeneku.
Kupanga kwa nkhope ya bade kumatheka pakugwiritsa ntchito varnish yapadera kuti asunthe.
Zopanga Bas-chithandizo zidzafunikira:
- Wokonzeka yankho kapena zigawo za payekha: gypsum, simenti, akilabaster, etc.;
- odula nkhuni;
- filimu yowonekera kapena cholembera chomaliza;
- varnish kapena utoto kuti mupatse chithunzi chomalizidwa;
- Cound Cound, misomali, zomangira ndi zida zonse zofunikira zomangirira chithunzi chomalizidwa.
Kapangidwe kake kamene kamadutsa munjira inayake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chithunzichi imadutsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu womwe sungunuka umasankhidwa.
Ngati adaganiza zopanga chithunzi, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma, kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kuchokera pazida zomwe amatola chithunzi, ayenera kufanana ndi thireyi inayake yotsika;
- Mawonekedwewo amaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena filimu ya chakudya, apa mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndiyosalala kwambiri, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwa mazira mpaka;
- Yankho lomwe lagulidwa kapena kukonzekera molingana ndi malangizo amatsanuliridwa m'njira yotsatira;
- kudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe;
- Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu ndi odula oyenerera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopezekazo, apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chomalizidwa.
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Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu, chithandizo chotsatsira chimatha kupakidwa utoto wowuma msanga.
Ngati bas-chithandizocho zimapangidwa nthawi yomweyo pakhoma mu mawonekedwe a Stucco polemba, kukonza apakayenera kukonzekera. Amayeretsedwa ndi zodetsa zilizonse komanso zokutira zakale. Mukafika pamalo abwinobwino, khoma limakhala pansi ndikuzipatsa kuti ziume.
Pomwe khoma limauma, mutha kupanga chithunzithunzi cha chithunzi chamtsogolo. Ngati ili ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwamachitidwe osindikizira pazosindikizira m'magawo. Kenako gawo lililonse lomasulira mu filimu yowonekera. Khomalo litangokonzeka, kuti muwerenge mzerewo m'ndomo, kusonkhanitsa zojambula zonse. Ngati imodzi yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, maluwa akuluakulu a convex, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha njira ya ana kuti musunge dongosolo. Pachifukwa ichi, khoma limatulutsidwa m'mabwalo ndikusintha mosamala. Mwa njira imeneyi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi mlanduwo pomwe palibe luso lopata.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpumulo
Poyamba, gululi limapangidwa mosiyana ndi khomalo, pitirirani kulengedwa kwa mpumulowo mutatha kuyanika kwa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya contour. Kuchokera kusakaniza kokonzekera kumene, voliyumu ikuwonjezereka molingana ndi gawo. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi m'magawo angapo, iliyonse yomwe iyenera kukumana pang'ono. Ndiosavuta kuwona zochuluka ndikuwachotsa. Ngati madongosolo amaganiziridwa, apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba, maziko omwe ali ndi mpumulo wa chithunzicho ayenera kumangidwa. Pambuyo pofika m'lifupi mwake, maziko ake amakhala okhazikika komanso opukutidwa.Chithunzicho chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma, kulengedwa kwa mpumulo kumachitika m'magawo awiri. Pa gawo loyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita choyipa, ndiye kuti, ingokwiyitsani magawo ofunikira ndi osakaniza, kudula chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, perekani gawo loyipa kuti liume. Kenako, yambitsani mpumulo. Zimakhala zodekha kukwaniritsa mizere yowongoka. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuyamba kukwaniritsa zithunzi zovuta. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta ambiri mu mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera.
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Pali njira yosavuta yochitira zinthu zonse ziwiri. Ili mu mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa okonzedwa osakonzekera. Pamayendedwe omalizira, pangani mafomu omwe amathiridwa ndi kusakaniza ndikuwumitsa. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimagunda kukhoma kapena mawonekedwe a chithunzicho, ndipo seaams imasungunuka ndi pulasitala ndipo imatsukidwa ndi kudya.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Bas-chithandizo
Chithunzi chokha chokonzekerera kukhoma ndi guluu. Iyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma, komanso pa matayala. Ngati chithunzi chomwe chili ndi kulemera kolemetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misomali kapena zomangira. Amathamangitsidwa pansi pa baud-mpumulo kuti angotuluka 2/3 yokha ya makulidwe a tiilo. Pankhaniyo pamene matayala omalizira amalemera kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongoletsera kukhoma. Pachifukwa ichi, niche yakonzeka pasadakhale ndipo mapanelo amazimitsidwa. Ma seams amathanso kumveka ndi yankho ndikutsegula.
Ndi mpumulo wopangidwa pakhoma, amazigwiritsa ntchito motere:
- Thandizo lokonzekera liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi sandpaper.
- Kenako yeretsani fumbi. Zotsekemera zonse ndi misozi zimatsukidwa pano. Mchitidwewu kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala komanso ndi udindo.
- Malo ogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera.
- Kenako yambani kukongoletsa. Apa timagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamadzi. Ngati palibe chonyowa mumitundu ingapo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woyera. Imakwirira zinthu zotsekemera. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule, lidzatha kuyika utoto ndi utoto wosalala wopanda choletsedwa.
Mwa zofotokozedwa zonse, zimawonekera bwino momwe mungapangire. Sichofunikira kuti apange. Ndi izi zitha kuthana ndi munthu aliyense yemwe sanakhalepo ndi a Stucco. Mademe omalizira amasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndikusangalatsa alendo a alendo amasangalala.