Nthawi zina pamafunika kukonzanso nyumbayo. Ntchito yomanganso imaphatikizapo kutsegulidwa kwa zotseguka m'makoma. Muphunzira momwe mungatsegulire pakhoma kuti sizikhala zopanda mphamvu, koma ziyenera kudziwitsa kuti malangizowo adzasiyidwa njira yokhayo, ndipo alibe lingaliro la kapangidwe kake ndikusintha kwa mapangidwe Mwa nyumbayo ndi akuluakulu omwe ali mwa iwo adzapatsidwa. Tiyenera kunena kuti kudzidalira kwambiri pakumanganso kwa makoma kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Ngati kusokoneza gawo limodzi mwa gawo losayenera kumawopseza kugwa kwake kokha, kukonzanso kolakwika kwa khoma lonyamula kumatha kuwononga nyumbayo.
Kutseguka pakhoma kumatha kuchitika ndi mgwirizano wa BTI, kuti mutsimikizire kuti simukulunga khoma lonyamula.
Zipangizo zomwe zidzakulitsa khoma pamwamba pa malo a diasmely ndi zinthu zachitsulo:
- Schwlerlerlers;
- ma boung;
- Ngodya.
Tsimikizirani khoma, mbiri yamphamvu kwambiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posunga zobwezeretsera. Pamene jumuper yasankhidwa, kutalika kwa khoma kuyenera kufotokozedwa, katundu wawo adzazindikira. Tiyenera kunena kuti chipangizocho ndi khomo, ndipo zenera limasungidwa chimodzimodzi. M'lifupi mwake limatsimikizika (kuposa momwe zilili, otsika mtengo). Zowona, kutseguka kwa zenera (ngati zosakwana 1.5 m) nthawi zambiri kumakula kokha ndi jumper kokha, ndipo pakhomo ndikofunikira kulimbitsa magawo opwirira, chifukwa adzadziwitsidwa ndi makina omwe amathandizira.
Tsegulani gawo lamkati
Kusokoneza gawo la konkriti
Kutseguka kwa khoma konkriti kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi wowonera, ndi maledgeham.
Kukonza khomo la khoma lomwe silinyamula, losavuta. Magawo awa, monga lamulo, alibe makulidwe akulu. Makoma a njerwa amatha kuyikulunga ndi theka la njerwa. Za momwe mungapangire khomo mwa iwo lidzalembedwa pang'ono pang'ono, koma pakadali pano muyenera kukambirananso magawo a konkriti. Mudzafunikira:
- Kukupera ndi bwalo la diamondi, zopangidwa kapena jackham (zidzakhala zosangalatsa ngati mungapeze ma concete);
- Njira kapena ngodya;
- Chida cholembera;
- makina osokosera;
- sledgehammer.
Nkhani pamutu: zitsulo zachitsulo pazenera: mitundu ndi cholinga chawo
Muyenera kuganizira komwe zidutswa za simenti zimagwera. Ngati mukufuna kudula ndi chidutswa chachikulu, ndiye kuti mukugwa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kugwedeza. Matayala amathanso kugwira ntchito yake
Kulimbitsa chotseguka mu khoma la konkriti.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti kulibe chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi netiweki. Pambuyo polimbikitsa tsambalo, gwiritsani ntchito pamalopo a kutseguka kwamtsogolo. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugawanika m'derali mkati mwa malo ozungulira m'masamba angapo. Mutha kusowetsa khoma, kudula kapena kubowola ndi nthaka yamiyendo. Zidutswa zina zimagogoda mosavuta ndi nyundo yolunjika, ndipo ena adzadula mphamvu. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito yayitali. Chithumwa chonse mu chipangizo cha khomo la konkriti ndikuti chizidulidwa popanda kusintha jumper, popeza gulu la konkriti ndi lonolith. Kumapeto kwa kutsegula kwa chitseguka, mutha kulipirira. Kutengera ndi makulidwe a gawo, sankhani ngalande kapena ngodya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gawo lapamwamba ndi loyera potsegula.
Zosakaniza za njerwa
Zosankha zowakweza khoma la njerwa.
Sungani khoma la njerwa kuti lisagwire ntchito. Ayi, zomangazi zimangotulutsidwa, koma zotsatirapo sizikhala, ngati mungatulutse njerwa 1-2 kuchokera ku zomangazi, chabwino, musanasokoneze tsamba lonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa jumper yomwe idzalemetsa khoma pa inu. Monga tanena kale, makulidwe a gawoli kungakhale 12 cm. Kukhota pamwamba pa dzenje pa bowo kwa osuta sikungatero, pamene ikuwopseza kuwonongeka kwa masoka.
Chifukwa chake kuti izi sizimachitika kuchokera kumbali ziwiri za khoma pamwamba pa denga latsegulira, ndikofunikira kupanga zombo zomwe zakuya zake ziyenera kufanana ndi gawo la ngodya (60 x 60). Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kupitirira mulifupi ndi chotsegulira njerwa 1. Gwirizanitsani ngodya zonsezi zopangidwa ma grooves sikokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuzikonza. Pachifukwa ichi, mabowo a ma studi kapena ma studiwo adzakokedwa m'mafayilo ndi khoma. Pambuyo kuwononga njerwa pakati pa ngodya, mikwingwirima ya zitsulo imawombedwa, ndipo othamanga amatha kuchotsedwa. Makhoma akhoma amathandizidwanso ndi zipinda kapena ngodya, zomwe zimawombedwa ndi jumper mu kapangidwe kake.
Zolemba pamutu: Pulogalamu Yophukira Kuchokera papepala: Kuthamangitsidwa ndi Kutulutsa - 2 MasterClass + 40 Photoy
Momwe mungatumizere kutsegulira
Kukhazikitsa jumper m'khoma.
Zachidziwikire, mwaona kuti ntchitoyi pa chipangizo cha khomo limachitika nthawi zambiri pamagawo. Pankhaniyi, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa kuchokera kumbali yachiwiri. Ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kuti ndi kulondola m'njira yosavuta.
- Pamalo mwake, zopinga zimakokedwa.
- Gawo la Broun Gawo la 12 mm limakhala lopanda mabowo m'makona ake.
- Mizere yoyenera imayikidwa pambali yosinthira.
Kwa makoma owonda, njira iyi ya chizindikiro siyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kusokonekera mu "mbali imodzi". Njirayi ndiyofunikira mukakhala ndi zopinga za njerwa, komanso malinga. Pafupifupi momwe mungapangire khomo kumapeto lidzalembedwe pansipa.
Zochita Pakunyamula Makoma
Kulimbikitsa kutsegulidwa, zotupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe omwe amatengera makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa khoma
Njerwa zonyamula makoma, monga lamulo, ndi konkriti wawuma. Kulimbikitsa kutsegula kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito:
- Njira 10P ndi 10U, 12P ndi 12u, 14p ndi 14u (kutengera makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa makhoma);
- Ma studis ndi ma balts ochokera m16 mpaka m24 ndi maheli ndi mtedza.
Choyamba, zokutira zakale zimachotsedwa kukhoma kupita ku zomangazi. Chizindikiro chimayikidwa. Pamalo akomwe amakopeka ndi mfundo zina m'mizere, zingapo kudzera mabowo zimakokedwa. Kumbali yosinthira, kumaliza kumachotsedwa, ndipo malingaliro ake amakopeka.
Tsopano, patali ake, mbali inayo, ndikofunikira kuthyola kutalika kwa kutalika kwa kutalika kwa ngalande kapena mulu (ndipo kutalika kwa jumuper kumapitilira kutalika kwa kutsegulidwa kwa osachepera 50 cm). Musanakhazikitse mbiri mwa iwo muyenera kubowola mabowo a ma studi. Mayendedwe ayenera kudzazidwa nawo masentimita 50 iliyonse, koma mulimonsemo musakhale ochepera 3 pamwamba pa kutsegula.
Nkhani pamutu: Zida zokweza
Mbiri yoyamba imayikidwa mu poyambira pa yankho. Kudzera pamakola kukhoma kudzera mabowo omangira. Pambuyo pake, kumbali ina, poyambira wagogoda chifukwa cha jumper wachiwiri, pambuyo pake kanemayo wayikidwa mu izo. Mbiri yonseyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi zikhomo, pansi pa mtedza womwe mahelo ayenera kukhala.
Pambuyo posokoneza khoma, jumuper yatseguka iyeneranso kukhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera, njira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe cholimba cha chitsulo cha 6 mm kapena mapira angapo osinthika 20 chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma vertical amalimbikitsidwa ndi pansi potsegulidwa. Mbiri yokhazikitsidwa mbali zotsutsana ndi khoma imawombedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya chitsulo.
Makoma opangidwa ndi ma scener ocheperako. Kuti pakhale khomo, lidzakhala labwino kwambiri kuti muwonjezere ngodya zake osachepera 63 x 5 mm. Amaliza kuzungulira kwa kutsegulira mbali zonse ziwiri. Makona amatha kujambulidwa wina ndi mnzake, kulumikiza mbale ndikukoka mabowo.
Kukuta maluso a owongoka kuyenera kuchitika pamene jumper yaikidwa, chifukwa imasunga khoma pomwe mukunyoza khoma la konkriti.
Mikwingwirima imapangidwa chimodzimodzi monga kukhazikitsa ngodya m'magawo, gawo lomwe limachitika pafupipafupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito popenda mbiriyo. Zovuta za khoma zimayamba ndi mmodzi wa mabwalo apamwamba (kulekanitsidwa komwe zidalembedwa pamwambapa). Mukachotsa yoyamba, muyenera kuphika ngodya zonse za jumper. Zofananazo ziyenera kuchitika mukachotsa zidutswa zina pansi pa mtanda.