Palibe chinsinsi kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu a dziko lathu kumapitilizabe kukhala m'nyumba za Khrushchev. M'mabanja ambiri a Soviet, Khrushchev adakhala woyamba ndipo adayembekezera nyumba yake. Monga lamulo, nyumba ku Khrushchev idagawidwa kuchokera mabungwe, Kenako. Kuyambira pamenepo, zambiri zasintha. Nyumba zotere nthawi zambiri zimatifikire kwa agogo kapena amapezeka kunyumba ngati malo ogona kwambiri. Momwe mungapangire kukonzekera kusamba mu Khrushchev?
Masanjidwe a nyumba yoyenera ku Ashrushchev mwina amadziwa kwa aliyense. Monga lamulo, ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri (nthawi zambiri zoyandikana), khitchini zisanu ndi imodzi ndi bafa zitatu zophatikizana.
Eni ake atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala osauka kwambiri. Koma ngati muwononga nthawi yayitali, njira zina, ndiye kuyesetsa, ndiye kuti Chist cha Chistcho chimatha kukhala nyumba.
Ngati mungakhale ndi udindo ku ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti eni nyumba omwe ali m'nyumba zatsopano adzayesedwa ku zatsopano, mawonekedwe abwino komanso abwino.
Kukweza nyumba ku Khrushchevka tikupereka kuti tiyambire bafa. Za kapangidwe kake m'bafa shchechevka, tinalankhulanso m'nkhani ina.
Mavuto Akulu
Khrushchev adakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yopanga nyumba, kuti athetsedwe konse konse - zokongoletsa komanso mawu othandiza.
Maziko amapereka malo othandiza kwambiri - ndendende momwe mungafunire kukwaniritsa zosowa zazikulu. Bafa sikoyenera. Chikwama choyandikana choyandikana bwino sichimapezeka pazida zazikulu zokutira - kusamba, kumira ndi chimbudzi. Koma tikufunikirabe kuyika makina ochapira, alumali, kalilole, matawulo, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala apabanja pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, kukongola ndi kusavuta mafunso nthawi zambiri kumachoka kumbuyo, kusiya nkhani zopulumutsa malo.
Chifukwa chake, vuto loyamba la kukonza bafa ku KHRushchev ndi malo ochepa kwambiri.
Vuto lachiwiri ndi chifukwa chakuti Khrushchev ali ngati sanasokonezeke, ndiye nyumba zakale kwambiri. Khrushchev woyamba kwambiri ndi wa 1959, ndipo wotsiriza - pofika 1985 nyumba. Ndiye kuti, lero, wachinyamata "wamanyazi" wa zaka pafupifupi 30. Ambiri kunyumba zaka zambiri sanali onjenjemera, chifukwa chake mkhalidwe wa machitidwe onse a ukadaulo - chimbudzi, kupezeka kwa madzi, mpweya wabwino umafunidwa. Popeza zida zamakono zamakono nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kulumikizana ndi madzi atsopano, matope osochera, ndiye, ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kusintha mawola onse. Zomwe sizingatheke kuti zisinthidwe ndikufunika kukonza.
Kuphatikiza apo, mkhalidwe woyenera wolankhulana, kusatheka kwa iwo kapena kusamutsa kumachepetsa ufulu kuti apulumutse bafa ku Ashrushchev.
Vuto lachitatu siligwirizana ndi Khrushchev, komanso nyumba iliyonse "pa dzanja la ambulansi". - Makoma osagwirizana omwe amafunikiranso ntchito yowonjezera kuti alekanitsidwe ndi matailosi.
Ntchito Zosavutitsa
Konzani malo omwe ali ndi mipando ndi mipando m'bafa. Zabwino kwambiri mutachotsa zida zonse zakale ndi kumaliza. Kukhala pamaso pa maso a "pepala loyeretsa", mudzakhala osavuta kumva. Kuyamba ntchito yokonzekera Kukonzekera kumatsata zida zoponyera minyewa. Izi zisanachitike, musaiwale kuzimitsa madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
Nkhani pamutu: Madzimadzi amadzimadzi a ntchito zamkati ndi kunja
Pambuyo pa mitengo yakale yachotsedwa, pitilizani kuwononga chingwe cha mapaipi amadzi, ngati pangafunike. Kenako, muyenera kuchotsa zokutira zakale. Utoto wochokera kumakoma ndi pansi imachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi burashi yachitsulo chokhazikika, ndipo matayala amagogoda pansi ndi mafuta kapena chiseri. Ngati mukufuna kusintha pansi, mawuwo amaphwanyidwa ndi wojambula kupita ku konkriti. Zovala zotsalazo ndipo fumbi liyenera kukonzedwa mosamala.
Kusintha mapaipi
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuloweza ndi mapaipi osoka ndi kusoka pansi ndi khoma. Choyamba muyenera kukhala ndi chikonzero cholondola cha malo aukhondo, malinga ndi mapaipi omwe adzagawidwe m'bafa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mapaipi achitsulo achitsulo pa pulasitiki. Sangakhale odalirika kuposa chitsulo chotayika, koma amalemera kwambiri, motero kukhazikitsa ndikotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi apulasitiki ndi matee amathandizira kumasula masentimita angapo othandiza.
Mapaipi amalumikizidwa mu nsapato kukhoma kapena amalumikizidwa ndi ma culs. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kubisa mu niche ya loundall, koma "amadya" malo ambiri. Popeza ku Khrushchev, malo aulere a kulemera kwa golidi, ndibwino kukhala ndi nthawi yotsatira makhoma ndi makhoma.
Chitolirochi chikangoyala, musaiwale za malo otsetsereka. Ziyenera kukhala 10-20 mm pa Mongon Mita. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani makulidwe a konkriti pansi, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuwona kutalika kwa mapaipi a chimbudzi. Komwe chitoliro chizikhala cholumikizidwa ndi wokwera, perekani luso lokhazikitsa mawuwo, kuti muimitse palokha madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
Kuwombera magetsi kumachitika asanamalize, popeza kuyika mawaya, makomawo adzafunikanso.
Perekani m'bafa kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira, bwino. Ndi gulu loyenerera. Kusinthaku kuyenera kukhala kunja kwa bafa.
Ngati padzakhala zida zambiri zamagetsi m'bafa, khazikitsani chida chotchinga payokha.
Kusankha Zinthu
Ngati ntchito yathu ikutha kukonza bafa monga ndalama zambiri momwe mungathere, njira yabwino kwambiri ikupaka utoto wa utoto wamadzi.
Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wotsika mtengo, njirayi ili ndi mwayi wina: atagula utoto woyera ndi kel mutha kukwaniritsa chimodzimodzi ndi utoto womwe mukufuna, pomwe kumaliza kumene sikungapereke mwayi wotere.
Koma pali kusiyana limodzi: Kuti makoma owoneka bwino kuti awoneke mokongola, makoma osalala amafunikira, ndipo nkovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa makomawa mu Khrushchev.
Tinalemba za kumaliza kwa makoma a bafa m'nkhani ina.
Chisankho china cha bajeti ndi khoma lokongoletsa ndi mapanelo apulasitiki. Amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhazikika mosavuta ndipo imachotsedwa mosavuta, safuna makoma osalala ndikungowasamalira. Werengani malingaliro ambiri m'nkhani yokhudza kusinthidwa kwa bajeti.
Nkhani pamutu: simunasankhebe bagoettes a denga kuti mupite kwa makatani, ndiye timapita kwa inu
Zojambula zokhazokha siziri "Kwa zaka zambiri, posachedwa zidzayenera kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zolimba.
Kukongoletsa kwamakhoma ndi matayala ndi matayala akondo. Zipangizozi zimayenera kutchuka kwawo, chifukwa cha moyo wautali, kukana kutentha madontho ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Lero m'sitolo mutha kupeza matailosi osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana - lalikulu, makona akona, hexanalal. Pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe ake, sizimamveka kuti ndiziuza kwa nthawi yayitali - kusiyanasiyana ndi gawo lalikulu. Ngati simukukhutira ndi mayankho okonzedwa okonzekera, mutha kupanga njira zanu zokha, kuphatikiza matailosi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
Pakupita patsogolo, lingalirani za mtundu wa bafa, kuzindikira kwa chipindacho modalira mwachindunji. Zinthu zomwe zimasankha ndi zokongoletsa za makoma m'bafa zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina.
Matayala ndi ophatikizika kwambiri osati makhoma, komanso pansi m'bafa, Popeza ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kukhala pamalo oyenera. Pali njira zina zophimba m'bafa. Chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi linoleum, chokwera mtengo kwambiri cha madzi okwera kwambiri. Koma molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, zosankha zonsezi zimataya tile.
Denga limatha kungokhala ndi utoto woyera kapena ma pulasitiki apulasitiki.
Komabe, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama ndikukhazikitsa denga la denga.
Choyamba, chikuwoneka bwino, chachiwiri, chimakutetezani ku kutayikira kuchokera kumwamba. Ndipo ngati mungayimitse kusankha kwanu zinthu zokongola, denga limawoneka ngati zapamwamba kuposa momwe zilili.
Mapangidwe ake opanga ayenera kuyenera kulowa m'chipinda chonse cha bafa. Denga la bafa likhoza kukhala losiyana kwambiri, werengani zowunika zathu ndi zojambula zanu zojambula zanu.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukongoletsa kwa denga kumatha kukonzedwa pokhapokha khomalo latha.
Kukonzekera kwa malo
Kukonzekera pansi ndi makoma kuti zigwirizetse zinthu zomaliza zimayamba ndi zokutira zakale, zomwe tanena kale. Pambuyo pokutidwa zakale kuchokera kumakoma zimachotsedwa, ngati kuli kotheka, ayenera kukhala ogwirizana. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyi ya simenti yapadera. Pulasitalayo ndi youma, imwani makomawo. Ndikotheka kusintha makoma ndi thandizo la mapepala a pulasitala, koma njirayi imachepetsa kwambiri malo ochepa osamba.
Pansi kwakonzedwa motere: Atakhumudwitsa ma shocrete a ku Concomert, zotsalira za zinyalala ndi fumbi zimachotsedwa, kuyika madzi osakhalitsa, musaiwale za 15, musaiwale za 12-setters pa makoma pakhoma, ndikutsanulira makhoma.
Kukumana ndi Matain
Ndondomeko:- Mothandizidwa ndi gawo lomangira lalitali komanso lomanga, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro cha mizere yopingasa ndi yopingasa pakhoma.
- Konzekerani gawo la mataulosi ndikugwiritsa ntchito spumala pakhoma pakhoma lomwe ntchito idzachitika.
- Kenako fosholo yapadera yokhala ndi mano, idutse pakati pa khoma la khoma. Pa fomu ya guluu.
- Ikani matayala kukhoma ndikupereka pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa matailosi amasintha ndi mitanda yapulasitiki.
- Ntchito ikamalizidwa ndipo hombe yamatanda imawuma, imangani ma seams pofuula ma tiles.
Nkhani pamutu: Malingaliro ndi malangizo ogwirira ntchito ndi matabwa am'manja
Kusankhidwa kwa Myero Waukhondo
Ogwira nyumba ku Agrushchev amayenera kukhala woganiza kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi kusankha kwapakati pa bafa.
Choyamba, muyenera kupanga chisankho pakati pa bafa ndi kusamba, Popeza chipinda chaching'ono chiliko ndi malo amodzi mwa zida izi. Bizinesi yosamba imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge malo kuti izikhala zothandiza kuti tikhazikitse, mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maluso amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosamba kuposa bafa.
Pakadali pano, pakusamba ndikosavuta kubaya ana ang'ono kapena kufafaniza zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimafuna kusambidwa kwa manja. Kuphatikiza apo, chikondi chambiri nthawi zina chimalowerera m'madzi ofunda ndi chithovu.
Mitundu ya makona oyenda, kumira ndi chimbudzi ndi koyenera kusamba mu Khrushchev. Kuzama kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa makina ochapira, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kugula mtundu wapadera wa kuzama kwa kani, kapena kumanga maimidwe a piritsi. Palinso makempha omwe amatha kupachikidwa pamwamba pa bafa, koma mapangidwe awa siovuta kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri mu nkhani yathu yokhudza kuzama pamakina ochapira.
Mukamasankha chimbudzi, muyenera kulabadira dongosolo la kukhetsa. Ndi yopingasa, yokhazikika kapena yonyamuka. Makina ofundira amakupatsani mwayi woti muike chimbudzi pafupi ndi khoma, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya chisankho.
Kusankha Zitseko
Mukamasankha khomo kumchimba, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Chitseko chizikhala cholimbana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi madontho, osasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi.
- Iyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito komanso phokoso lopatsa katundu.
- Zitseko ziyenera kuyikidwa pamanja apamwamba kwambiri komanso maloko, chifukwa zimavala bafa mwachangu.
- Chitseko chizikhala chopota. Ngati sichoncho, pakukhazikitsa, kunyada pakati pa chitseko ndi pansi.
Werengani nkhani yathu pomwe kusankha zitseko za bafa kumawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa chake simungathe kutaya munthawi yayikulu ndikusankha chitseko chapamwamba.
Khomo la bafa nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi galasi lotentha, pulasitiki, matabwa kapena chipboard. Ngati mungayimitse malonda anu pazogulitsa zodalirika komanso zopangidwa bwino, kuchokera pakhomo lopangidwa ndi chitseko, chimakutumizirani inu kwanthawi yayitali.
Kusunga malo, muyenera kumvetsera kwa dours kapena zitseko za pendulum zomwe zikutsegulidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Mutha kuyimitsanso kusankha kwanu pakhomo la zitseko, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya "misozi".
Khomo la bafa likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa ntchito zonse zomwe zatsiridwira. Ngati nonse mudagula chitseko chokhazikika, ndiye pakukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti imatsegulira, osakhala m'bafa.