Ndikofunikira kudziwa
Msika wamasiku ano ukusefukira ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Opanga ndi ogulitsa amaperekanso gulu lamakono kusankha pepala losiyanasiyana:
- Osanjikiza amodzi ndi magawo angapo;
- yosalala ndi yolala;
- ndi mawonekedwe kapena maziko;
- chosindikizidwa (momwe chithunzicho chimasindikizidwa papepala);
- Osakhudzidwa (momwe chithunzicho chimayikidwa papepala kapena pepala loyera;
- cholinga chojambulidwa;
- Osapangidwa kuti apamba.
Kukongola - kuphweka
Momwe mungasankhire pepala
Ndi ziti za zikwama zomwe zikuyenera kuziganizira mukasankha? Kuti mumvetse izi, lingalirani zovuta komanso zabwino za pepala pepala.Pepala la pepala, losamvetseka mokwanira, m'malo mwakale. Ku Europe, mapepala a pepala adawonekera posachedwapa, pakati pa zakachikwi zakale, koma ku China wakale adayamba kupangitsa kuti pakhale pepala loyambirira la mpumulo, ndiye kuti pafupifupi 200 BC.
Pambuyo pake, pamene England itakhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi China, adayamba kuwapulumutsa ku Europe - mapepala aku China, makamaka okhala ndi utoto, nthawi zonse ndimakondwera kwambiri. Kupanga mapepala ambiri ku Europe kunachitika m'zaka za XVIII, ndipo posakhalitsa adapeza nsalu. Ndipo ngakhale lero, m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, anthu ambiri amakonda kwambiri mapepala kapena pepala papepala malinga ndi zinthu zina zonse.
Tsopano tili ndi luso la mitundu yonse yamitundu iwiri: Kuchokera ku nsalu, jute, fibertin, phliselline, vylinoper 3d ikufuna Dziko lapansi kuposa lina lililonse - izi mwina mwina angayankhule zambiri.
Zachidziwikire, ngakhale ali ndi zabwino zodziwika bwino, ngati zinthu zina zomaliza, zithunzi za pepala sizikhala zolakwa; Ali ndi mipango yawo. Amakhala ndi chizolowezi kuphatikiza nthawi zazifupi, chizolowezi chowotcha, kukana chinyontho, phokoso losauka kukhala mikhalidwe. Zingakhalepo, komabe, zindikirani kuti si mitundu yonse yamapepala a pepala ali ndi zolakwa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinono amakono amakulolani kuti mupange pepala la pepala lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Akupanga kusamba
Conspaper pepala
Kuperewera kwa woyamba: mwachidule
Kuti muchepetse zolimba komanso zazifupi zomwe zimangokhala zosanjidwa - zimatchedwanso Simplex -. Amapangidwa ndi pepala losavuta. Ndiwofooka kwenikweni, ndikosavuta kuthamanga ndi Abrade - koma otsika mtengo kwambiri, motero amapitilizabe. Ndikofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito komwe mulibe zofuna za kumaliza ndipo sizikufuna kulimba, nyumba zam'madzi, malo omanga nyumba, malo omanga, malo ena omanga, malo ena omanga. Chifukwa chake, mapepala otsika mtengo kwambiri otsika nthawi zina amapangidwanso ndi pepala lobwezeretsanso.Mapepala a Duptux amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo, zomwe zimabweretsa nyonga yayikulu. (Ngati wapamwamba wopangidwa ndi fliesline kapena vinyl, pepala lotere nthawi zambiri silimatchedwa pepala, koma, motsatana, Phliseelin ndi vinyl.)
Kusanjikiza kwa pepala nthawi zina kumanyowa ndi zokutira.
Kuperewera kwachiwiri: kutopa
Zojambulajambula za pepala, ngati zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, izi ndizosowa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakhoma pofewa.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo otetezera otetezedwa amakayika pamapepala pepala pamapepala mpaka pamlingo wina umathandiza kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuwala. Vutoli mosamala limasinthidwa ngati mungasankhe pepala la pepala lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizijambula. Amatha kupakidwa utoto mpaka katatu, ndipo pewani kufunika kotsanulira atsopano.
Wallpaper mu nazale akhoza kusintha nthawi zambiri
Kulephera Chachitatu: Kutsutsa Chinyontho Chochepa
Pepala la pepala limawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu zopanda mafuta. Ena mwa iwo sakuyenera kuyeretsa konyowa. Sakulimbikitsidwa kukameta ubongo wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri - khitchini, mabafa. Komabe, ngati khitchini kapena bafa ndi yayikulu komanso yopumira yomwe ili pansi pomwe chinyezi chokhazikika sichimagwera, ndizovomerezeka kuti chikhale chinyezi chokhazikika, makamaka pepala lotetezera, makamaka zokutira. Opanga zamakono amapanga pepala lokhala ndi chinyezi ngati chonyowa ngati chinthu chabwino kuti atha kupukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga. Mwanjira ina, kusowa kwa pepala la pepala kumapita m'mbuyomu.Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa Purcos Plasils kwa tepi
Kulephera Wachinayi: phokoso loyera
Mapepala pepala sakhala ndi phokoso laphokoso, ndipo ndi miyeso yayikulu. Kuti mumve bwino phokoso, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi zida zopweteka kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zawo zomveka ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutengera malingaliro omveka, zinthu zapadera zothandizira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ma pluses a pepala
Nkhawa
Mwina, "mtengo wotsika" - osati zolondola. Moyenerera ndidzati: Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, zikwangwani zapamwamba zapamwamba zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi njira yosindikiza ndi manja, koma kwa mtengo wochepa kwambiri, pepala lomwe mungagule ndi zokutira zam'katikati, mopanda tsankho, ndi mitundu ina ya pepala. Kusankha kotsika mtengo, koma nthawi yomweyo mapiritsi apamwamba kwambiri ndi akulu kwambiri.Yosavuta kutsatira
Pepala la pepala mwina ndi lotuta losavuta kwambiri, lomwe, mosakayika, ndi lalikulu. Palibe maluso apadera omwe amafunika kugwira nawo ntchito. Ndikwanira kukonza bwino pansi - chotsani pepala lakale, ndikuyika guluu pakhoma kapena pepala, ndikuphatikiza chojambulacho, ndikusalala pansalu yowuma kapena spatula padera. Ndi ntchito ngati imeneyi, chifukwa chogwira ntchito, munthu amene sadziwa ntchito zomaliza.
Kusankha kwandalama
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mapepala amathandizira kuti asangalale kwambiri - nyengo yawo yayikulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zojambula, zojambula, mawonekedwe aukadaulo, zimakupatsani mwayi woti muike chipinda chilichonse - kuchokera ku tebuloni (mwachitsanzo, ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono). Matenda awo ndi akuluakulu ndipo pokhudzana ndi gulu la ogula - kuchokera kwa ambiri okwera mtengo okhala ndi zojambula zamanja, kwa chovuta kwambiri, kwenikweni "zotayika".
Zosiyanasiyana zopanda malire
Chiyambi
Uwu ndiye mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri womwe ungakulire cholakwika chilichonse ndi onse a iwo, omwe amatengedwa limodzi, mulimonse, pamaso pa munthu amene amatenga thanzi labanja lawo. Mapepala pepala amapangidwa ndi zida zachilengedwe, samatulutsa zinthu zilizonse zovulaza mlengalenga, ngakhale utayaka; Alibe, mosiyana ndi, kunena, Vinyl, "fungo lamankhwala; Pansi pawo sikuyamba nkhungu kapena bowa.
Nkhani pamutu: Conteesege Cassettetes ndiosavuta komanso yokoma
Mbali ina yocheza ndi chilengedwe ndikuti akupuma, lolani kuti makhoma "ampume". Mkati, komwe makoma aphimbidwa, nenani, mapanelo apulasitiki kapena mapepala a Airtight, osasangalatsa amatha kuwoneka, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira umakhala pang'ono. Mapepala a pepala sasowa.
Pepala "kupumira"
Posankha pepala, nthawi zina timangoongoleredwe kokha maonekedwe - kusankha mtundu, kujambula, kapangidwe kake ka mapepala omwe ali kofunikira kwambiri: Kukakamizidwa, Kutsutsana Kwakuwala, Kutsutsana Kwa Abrasion. Zoyenera pepala zimathandizira kulembedwa pa phukusi - opanga olimba amayikidwa pazinthu zonse zomwe zalembedwa, komanso njira yolondola ya shuga, ndipo nthawi zina njira yophatikizira mawonekedwe.