Maulanti amakono amakono amalola kuti eni nyumba apangire bafa momwe amakondera. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakudzaza kwa bafa, ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Komabe, pali zosankha zitatu zothandiza komanso zogawika zothandizira kusuta fodya, kukhazikitsa kusamba kwachikhalidwe, kukhazikitsa kusamba kapena kusamba ndi kukhetsa pansi.
Njira yomaliza tsopano ikutchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wosunga kwambiri malo omasuka m'nyumba. Ngati madzi akasamba sasonkhana pogwiritsa ntchito pallet, koma amayendetsa molunjika pansi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa chida chapadera, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti makwerero ofunikira kuti atole ndikutumiza.
Kodi makwerero ndi chiyani?
Makwerero ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimayikidwa m'bafa, ngati kuthira madzi kusamba sikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pallet, koma molunjika pansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mtundu wakunja. Mafelemu amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi, ndi malo osalala okwera mwachindunji mpaka pansi. Chida chothandizachi chimagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Amanyamula zosonkhanitsa ndi kuwongolera "madzi" kudzera mu dongosolo la chimbudzi. Ngati maula m'bafa amakhala pansi molunjika, ndiye kuti makwerero amafunika kutolera madzi, osasunthika.
Makwelero
- Amateteza masperes ku clegging. Grille yoteteza ndi yokongoletsa yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa makwerero sikuloleza kulowa mkatikati mwa zinyalala za zinyalala, motero sizikukwera nthawi yayitali, ndipo madziwo amapita mu chimbudzi.
- Amateteza anthu osawadziwa. Mkati mwa makwerero pali hydraulic kapena nyumba yabwino kwambiri, yomwe, yomwe, imachitapo kanthu la Valve Valve, sizimapereka fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera kuchinyalala mkati mwa chimbudzi.
- Imasiya kukhoza kuwerenga kukhetsa kwawo. Mukapanikizana mkati mwa dzenje, chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala zazing'ono, tsitsi ndi mankhwala apakhomo, makwerero amatha kusokedwa mosavuta ndikuyeretsa ndi manja awo.
Dziwani kuti makwerero sagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zimbudzi zanyumba zapakhomo, komanso posamba pagulu, mwachitsanzo, mapesi kapena malo osambira kapena malo osambira. Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chake chachikulu, chipangizochi chitha kugwira ntchito ya bowo lowonjezera.
Chipangizo
Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kusiya kukhazikitsa pa kanyumba kamasamba otsekedwa, koma sakudziwa momwe mungapangire kukhetsa mumtima ndi wothandiza. M'malo mwake, chifukwa cha masses amakono ndi ogwira ntchito, ndizosavuta kuzichita. Zojambula, chipangizochi chimafanana ndi kukhetsa kwachilendo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osambira, ndipo kumakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Maziko a kukhetsa. Ichi ndi gawo la pulasitiki kapena wachitsulo lomwe limalumikiza makwerero ndi chubu cha chimbudzi.
- Kapu ya maula. Uwu ndi gawo la cylindrical la chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa m'munsi mwa kukhetsa. Kudzera mugalasi, madzi amalowa m'malo mwake.
- Kupirira mphete ndi moto. Awiri mwa zinthuzi a nkhuku pansi pa makwerero amagwiranso ntchito - kusindikiza kwa kulumikizana pakati pa kapu ya kukhetsa ndi kulanda. Amaletsa madzi omwe amayenda kunja kwa chipangizocho mumunda wa mafupa.
- Zomangira. Ichi ndi chimango cha zitsulo pamtunda womwe umayikidwa mu kapu ya kukhetsa ndikukhala maziko okhazikitsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Popeza kukhetsa kwapakatikati pang'onopang'ono kumayang'aniridwa ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, chitoliro chambiri chimayenera kulumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu.
- Choteteza. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala pulasitiki kapena chitsulo gawo mu mawonekedwe a lozungulira, lomwe limayikidwa mu chitoliro chambiri. Zimafunikira kuti musule zinyalala zazing'ono, tsitsi, koma nthawi yomweyo imadutsa madzi.
Mphaka
- Zokongoletsera. Ichi ndi chipolopolo china chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pamakwerero pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri chimangokhala ndi mawonekedwe akona kapena lalikulu ndipo chimagwira ntchito zokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu ichi chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo.
Grille yokongoletsera
Zindikirani! Monga mukuwonera, kukhetsa makwerero kuti bafa ikhale ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kwambiri, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukugwira ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa kupanga pansi, konzani pamwamba kukhazikitsa chipangizochi kuti madziwo azikhala bwino, osachedwa pamwamba.
Mitundu ya Studers mu mawonekedwe
Swabs Swabs ndi osiyanasiyana pachidachi, mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zomwe ndizosavuta kusankha zinthu zilizonse zomaliza. Osankhidwa bwino mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, kuwunika pansi kumaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zinthu zomaliza zomwe pansi zidapangidwa, osayimilira. Chifukwa chake, kuyika kwa makwerero sikuwononga mawonekedwe a m'chipindacho, koma mwadongosolo komanso ophatikizika mkati mwake. Mitundu ikuluikulu yotsatira ziwembu zakunja ndizodziwika:
- Mfundo. Mtundu wa kutaya nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chipangizo chocheperako chokhala ndi gululi lozungulira, lozungulira kapena lalikulu. Mitundu imadziwika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a lalikulu komanso mawonekedwe amakona, omwe amabwereza geometry ndi kukula kwa matailosi apansi. Zitha kukhala pamalo aliwonse m'chipindacho ndi gulu kapena lokhalo.
Msewu
- Mzere. Chingwe chimatchedwa kuti makwerero okhala ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lotakatalika. Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu kuposa mfundo yake, chifukwa chake imatha kusonkhanitsa ndikudutsa madzi ochulukirapo pa gawo limodzi. Mtundu wa matalala wa chimbudzi nthawi zambiri umayikidwa m'makona a bafa kapena ndi kuzungulira kwake.
Makwerero a mzere
- Kuwononga. Makwerero amasiyidwa ndi mitundu ina yonse, chifukwa imakhazikitsidwa m'malo mwa makoma a makhoma mpaka pansi, ndiwofanana komanso wowoneka bwino.
Wachenjeza
Kuganizira! Kuti malo okhala pansi sanachokere kuchipinda chomangamanga, ndikofunikira kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera komanso mawonekedwe a makwerero. Ngati gawo lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, ndiye kuti mungakonde mitundu mu mawonekedwe a kukula kwa kukula kwake. Kusankha koyenera kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chipangizocho kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolondola komanso yosavuta.
Zosiyanasiyana za shutter
Zithunzi zokhazikitsidwa pansi pa bafa kuti bungwe la kukhetsa, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, zimasiyananso mkati mwa mawonekedwe amkati. Nthawi zambiri tikulankhula za chipangizocho, chomwe chimalepheretsa kununkhira kwa fungo lomwe limakhala mkati mwa chipinda cha bafa. Mitundu yambiri imawerengedwa:
- Ndi hydrotherapy. Awa ndi mitundu yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi chipangizocho chomwe chimafanana kwambiri ndi Siphon yokhazikika. Chifukwa cha dothi mkati mwa dzenje mkati mwa dzenje la malowa, chotsekedwa chimapangidwa chomwe sichimadutsa kuchokera ku zosemphana ndi zimbudzi. Zovuta za kusankhaku ndikuti madzi mkati mwa chitoliro amatha kubwereza ngati mipata pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mzimu ndi yayikulu mokwanira. Kenako chotchinga madzi pakati pa chofufuzi ndi kukhetsa, ndipo m'nyumba zimatha kununkhiza kosasangalatsa.
- Ndi chotseka chowuma. Mitundu yokhala ndi zotsekemera zowuma kuphatikiza pa madera achikhalidwe, omwe ali ndi makwerero onse chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake, kamakhala ndi zotsekemera zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Awa amadutsa mosapita m'mbali, ndipo maula atakhala kuti sagwira ntchito, amalumikiza kulemera kwawo kwa makwerero, osadutsa kunja kwa fungo losasangalatsa.
Chofunika! Pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana, pali makwerero okhala ndi kulumikizana komanso kolunjika kunyanja. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimaganizira posankha mtundu ndikukwera kwa chipangizocho. Izi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe pansi zitha kukwezedwa. Ngati kutalika kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti ma scled ang'onoang'ono amafunikira. Komabe, mitundu yapamwamba imakhala ndi bandwidth wamkulu.
Katswiri kukhazikitsa
Anthu ambiri omwe sadziwa kupanga makwerero m'bafa, popanda kutetezedwa ndi akatswiri a akatswiri. Zowonadi, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, chifukwa zolakwika za kuyika nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuti madzi amasungidwa pansi, osadutsa mu kukhetsa. Pafupifupi chiwembu cha makwerero chimawoneka ngati izi:
- Muyenera choyamba kudziwa malo okhazikitsa makwerero. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizochi chimayikidwa mkati mwa chipindacho, m'makona kapena pafupi ndi makoma. Ndi izi muyenera kuganizira kuti matayala angapo amabwera kumakwerero.
- Kenako chitoliro chofufuzira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo amtsogolo a kukhazikitsa. Pofuna kuti madziwo ayendetse kudzera mu chimbudzi, chitoliro chowonjezera chimayenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka osachepera 3 mm pa kutalika kwa mita.
- Kenako kupatuka kwa makwerero kumayikidwa, kenako mawuwo amachitika. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa pansi nthawi yomweyo kumakwera ndi 10-15 masentimita, chizindikiritso ichi chimadalira kukula kwa mtundu winawake.
- Pambuyo pake, dzenje lozungulira makwerero limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ogwiritsa ntchito madzi othira madzi komanso okutidwa ndi buluzi wapadera. Kenako, mutha kusonkhanitsa kale makwerero mokwanira, kenako ndikutsanulira wina wowala.
Chofunika! Kuti madziwo asayime pansi, ndikuyenda kudutsa makwerero, ndikofunikira kuti apatse malo otsetsereka osachepera 1 mm pa mita imodzi kulowera ku bowo la kukhetsa.
Malangizo
Nkhani pamutu: kumaliza khonde ndi manja anu