Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti nthawi yotsimikizika yamagetsi siyiposa zaka makumi awiri. Chitetezo chake mnyumbamo chikufunika kumvetsera mwachidwi chapadera, chifukwa nthabwala zamagetsi ndizoyipa. Ngati mukukhala kunyumba yakale yomangidwa mmbuyo mu 60s zapitazo, zomwe zimasinthidwa m'magetsi kuti simungasamale, chifukwa chokakamizidwa, chifukwa sichinapangidwe kuti ligwire ntchito yamakono.
Makina ochapira, firiji, ma TV, zowongolera zailesi ndi njira zina mnyumbamo zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu mpaka 10 kw, pomwe popanga nyumbazo zidakhazikitsidwa ku mphamvu ya 1.5 kw. Kuchulukitsa kotereku kumayambitsa kuvala kudzipatula, komwe kumatha kuchititsa mabwalo ndi moto.
Makamaka, vuto losintha magetsi oyenda mu bafa, pomwe malowo amawonjezereka ndi chinyezi chambiri. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe tingakonzekerere bwino ndikuyika chingwe choyenerera ndipo zomwe zikuyenera kuyenera kuzimiririka posankha zida zowunikira.
Mawonekedwe owonda m'bafa
Monga tanena kale pamwambapa, zolakwitsa za kuyika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chowonera kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa mtsogolo. Choyambirira kutchera khutu pokonzekera chingwe cholowera m'bafa ndi chotchinga chokwanira cha mawaya onse . Palibe chifukwa choti musalole chinyezi kuchokera ku magawo otseguka a madera amagetsi. Pofuna kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo chomenyera magetsi kapena kuwononga zingwe zonse m'bafa chifukwa chowonongeka pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, pomwe kudzipatula kumatsitsidwa pachimake, ndi akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse zida zotetezera (RCD).
RCCo imangoyankha zosintha zilizonse zomwe sizikukonzekera munthawi yamagetsi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatsegulira gawo lonse lamagetsi pakatha kuthira.
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodzitchinjirira, sangathe kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mapilogalamu amadzi, mabatani osambira. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera mita iwiri.
Mukamakonzekera zingwe m'bafa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mawaya a manyuzi, zowunikira ndi zamagetsi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kulumikizana mosiyana wina ndi mnzake.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zachitetezo pogwira ntchito ndi mapaipi amagetsi.
Kugwira ntchito, mudzafunika:
- voltterter kapena teltemeter;
- Ali ndi magwiridwe antchito;
- screwdriver ndi chogwirizira;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi.
Kukonza Kukweza
Pamene kuyika chingwecho ndichofunikira kwambiri kuganizira pasadakhale komwe zidakhala zamagetsi ndi nyali zipezeka. Ndikofunikira kuganiza kudzera m'malo osinthira, zitsulo, nkhanambo, nyali ndi chandeliers. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe pambuyo pake pakufunika kukoka mawaya atsopano kapena kukonzanso maonda omwe alipo kale. Zocheperako ndi nthambi zidzakhala ndi netiweki, zidzakhala zodalirika kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Mungasankhe Kulembetsa Pamalo A Concerete
Sankhani pasadakhale ndi njira yoyika kuyatsa mu bafa, ndi mtundu wa nyali ndi nyali.
Zosankha
M'mbuyomu, nyale m'bafa pazifukwa zina zomwe zimakonda kupulumutsa, ndipo zidakhala zachikhalidwe kukhala zochepa kwa nyali imodzi pansi pa denga kapena pakhoma, pamwamba pa khomo. Pakadali pano, kwa anthu ambiri, chithandizo chamadzi ndi mwambo wonse. Ndikutenga bafa, ndikufuna kuzungulira zonsezo zimawoneka modekha komanso mogwirizana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyendera kuchimbudzi, kumayamba m'mawa uliwonse komanso kukhala omasuka mmenemo, ndikofunikira kuganiza pa chilichonse chomwe chili mu chilichonse.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yowunikira bafa:
Kuyatsa magetsi - Zachikhalidwe zomwe sizituluka. M'masitolo tsopano mutha kupeza nyali zosiyanasiyana zamazilidwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Kuchokera mu nyali ya denga, Kuwala kunasungunuka nthawi yomweyo. Chofunika kwambiri m'malo mokomera kusankha magetsi owunikira ndi kuphweka kukweza nyali zonse.
Mtundu wachiwiri wotchuka wa kuwala - malo owoneka . Mosiyana ndi khoma lokwezeka, amawunikira chipinda chonsecho, koma magawo amodzi okha kapena zinthu zina.
Ndi thandizo lawo, ndikofunikira kutsindika njira yothetsera vutoli kuchimbudzi chanu, komanso kuchita mtundu wokutira ndi kuwala.
Kutchuka kwa mfundo za Luminaires kunakula ndi kufalikira kwa mafashoni pa zomata ndi kutambasuthu. Kuwala nyali sizikhala m'malo ambiri ndipo ndizotheka kuzikonza m'malo omwe ali kuseri kwa denga.
Kuyatsa panja - njira yosowa komanso yosakwanira yowunikira malo okhala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati wopanga wopanga.
M'malo okongoletsa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zojambula zosangalatsa ndi zokongoletsera ndi kuwala, komanso zikuzungulira.
- Atsogolere, Ngakhale ndi momwe zimakhalira wopanga bwino kwambiri, zothandiza kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero loyera lokha, komanso zokongoletsera ku zida zina zowunikira. Tsopano ambiri amapanga chisankho m'malo mokomera nyali za chilengedwe chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo chachikulu komanso chothandiza poyerekeza ndi nyali zina.
Kuwala mu bafa kuntchito kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: General, Zonal ndi Zokongoletsa.
Mutha kukhazikitsa magetsi amderalo, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa kalilole m'bafa, yomwe, monga lamulo, imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zowonongeka.
Kuwala Kwambiri
Zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito, monga lamulo, nyale imodzi yokha.
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bafa ili ndi malo ochepa ngati palibe magawo kapena zinthu zilizonse zokhala ndi bafa zomwe zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa kuwala.
Chitsanzo Chosavuta cha nyali ya denga ndi malo wamba, omwe amalumikizidwa pakati pa denga ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owiringizidwa.
Njira inanso ya nyali ya mtseyi ndi nyali yomwe imayikidwa padenga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zotsekeka kapena zotsekereza. Mu bafa lililonse, nyali zoterezi zimawoneka zogwirizana komanso zokongoletsa.
Nkhani pamutu: benchi - gazebo mudzichitire nokha
Chandelier
Kugwiritsa ntchito chandeliers Zingokhala zokwanira omwe ali ndi denga lokwanira m'bafa. Kupanda kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungapereke kuwala kofunikira, komanso sikugwirizana ndi mkati mwa bafa.
Mu bafa logona, lidzakhala maziko amkatiwo, perekani kukongola komanso kosiyana. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mugule chandelier kugwirizanitsa ndi kapangidwe ka bafa yonse.
Pali mitundu yosangalatsa yopanga yomwe idzakondwera ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Ngati bafa yanu igwiritsa ntchito mitu yam'madzi, chandelier chandelier ziziwoneka zoyambirira.
Kuwala Kwa Zonal - Sconium, nyali
Ngati mulibe kuwala, mutha kuwunika kolol ndikuyika sconium kapena nyali wina aliyense pamalo omwe mungakonde kukhala ndi kuwala kowonjezereka. Gwiritsani ntchito bafa losavuta Popeza kuyatsa kowonjezera sikofunikira nthawi zonse, komanso pamaso pa kusinthanitsa, magetsi ambiri amapulumutsidwa.
Nyali Bafa imatha kukhala wamba komanso yolozera. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kuti denga ndi. Mwina mudzafunika kukweza nyali pa denga ndipo zidzakhala zokwanira?
Nyali zoyikidwa pagalasi zidzakhalanso zoyenera, onjezerani kuwala, magwiridwe antchito ndi zoumba kupita mkati.
Nthiti
Magetsi owunikira adasiya bwino, koma moyenera. Ndikotheka kuwonjezera luso lake pogwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri agalasi.
Kwa bafa, kusankha riboni wotsogozedwa ndi chitetezo pa chinyezi IP 65.
Mitundu ya nyali
M'nyali za bafa, komanso, pazida zina zilizonse zowunikira, mitundu inayi yayikulu ya nyali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Nyali za incandescent - Nyali yakale kwambiri ya nyali, ndi mphamvu ya 40-100 w;
- Zamaziko - Nyali 7-8 zimayenda bwino bwino, tili ndi mphamvu ya 8-80 w;
- ulanda Pafupifupi nthawi ziwiri zowala kuposa nyali za incandescent komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula ndi kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazokongoletsera;
- LED Amakhala ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri - mphamvu yayikulu kuyambira 1 mpaka 7 w. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito makamaka pazokongoletsa.
Kuwerengera mphamvu yofunikira
Mukatsimikiza ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna kuyatsa, nyali ndi nyali, ndikofunikira kuwerengera koyambirira, zomwe payenera kukhala mphamvu zonse za nyali zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kotero kuti chipindacho sichiri chamdima.Kuwerengera kuyenera kupangidwa pamaziko a mtundu wa chipinda: ngati chipindacho chili ndi mawonekedwe a cube kapena wofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, kamvekedwe ndi mtundu wa zokambiranazo ziyenera kuwerengeredwa, kupezeka kwa magalasi ndi kufanana kwa kuyatsa kwamtsogolo.
Mwachitsanzo, bafa looneka bwino lokhala ndi mapiri owala, ndi kalilole komanso yowunikira yunifolomu, mphamvu yofunikira pa mita imodzi ikhala 42 w magetsi a incarsicent.
Nkhani pamutu: Fixtaxper ndi nyali
Ngati malo osamba ndi 3.5 m2, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chipindacho kudzakhala ma equeces a incandescent, ndi 45.5. Nyali ya incandescent, kutengera zogwirira ntchito, mtengo wake umatha kukhala ndi 42 mpaka 140 w2, ndi kwa 13 mpaka 42 w2.
Pali njira zovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati mukuda nkhawa kuwerengera zonse mwanzeru, zingakhale zosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.
Nuamus of Montaja
- Mukamayendetsa, yesetsani kuwona nthawi yomweyo nthawi yomweyo osasinthanso malo oti malo a aluminium amawoneka pa kuphatikizika, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wake.
- Osasunga pangozi. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa mawaya okha, komanso zimasinthira, zitsulo, machubu a mawaya ndi zina zophatikizika. Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo chanu. Sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo pansi pa "golide", komanso kugula zinthu kuchokera ku pulasitiki yaku China.
- Ngati mutayamba kuwononga m'bafa, kumbukirani kuti kusamutsidwa kwa owombera kuyenera kupangidwira kujambulidwa ndi zojambula zilizonse.
- Kumbukiraninso kuti posachedwa, ngati sichoncho inu, chifukwa chake ana anu ayenera kusintha wowonda. Chifukwa chake, siziyenera kukhala zolimba kukhoma.
M'bafa muyenera kukhazikitsa chobisika chokha chobisika Kuchulukitsa kawiri
Momwe mungaperekerere Rainin?
Ngati mukufuna kusamba kwanu ndi kubweretsa njira zatsopano zothetsera vuto la bafa, yesani kugula makandulo a Ed. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa makandulo enieni, adzapanganso chidwi komanso achikondi, koma nthawi yomweyo nawo limodzi ndi ufulu.
Mutha kuyesa kusewera ndi Kuwala, pogula njira yopepuka ndi kuwala kopapatiza ndikuwatumizira pankhani ya zamkati, kumira, etc.
Komanso koyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino ndiko kuwunikira kwa mashelefu a chimbudzi.
Magwero ena
Musaiwale za kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kwa bafa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zenera m'bafa - chitsani zazikulu. Mawipoti ang'onoang'ono kwambiri sioyenera. Zenera lithandizanso kupulumutsa ngongole yamagetsi yokha, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mulowe mchipindacho. Kwa bafa ndikofunikira makamaka chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri. Malingaliro kuchokera pazenera adzathandizanso kupuma.
Chipinda chopanda chigalasi chimakhala chambiri chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa "smart galasi" kapena kanema wa Smart PDLC . Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wotere, wonani batani limodzi pa batani, batani limatha kutembenuka kuchokera kunsirent kwathunthu mu matte-oyera komanso mosemphanitsa. Tekinoloje iyi imagwiritsidwabe ntchito nthawi zambiri mchipinda cha misonkhano.