Pangani khonde poyamba pomwe silovuta, koma pakukonzekera pamakhala zovuta zina zomwe ndibwino kudziwa pasadakhale kuti mudziwe chilichonse. Ndemanga zonse za khonde, komanso ukadaulo wochita dzanja latsatanetsatane womwe umawonetsedwa pansipa.
Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani za kumanga kwa khonde la nyumba ziwiri za njerwa ziwiri. Khopanda lidzakhala pachimake chachikulu pakhomo la khomo ndi khonde. Monga momwe zimathandizira, mizere njerwa yodutsa ma pilates idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa khonde, chapakati papakatikati pakati pa zikomo zidzakhala zopusa za chipilala chochepa. Nchipululu zing'onozing'ono amathanso kupangidwanso m'mphepete mwa khonde, koma pankhani imeneyi tidzaunjika popanda iwo.
Pangani ma colon pansi pa njerwa
Choyamba muyenera kutsimikiza ndi kukula kwa mizamu. Ayenera kukhala amphamvu kuti athe kupirira katunduyo ku kapangidwe kake, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi malingaliro wamba a nyumbayo. Mitundu yopyapyala imawoneka yokongola, koma sangapirire katundu kuchokera ku kulemera kwa khonde. Tonse, timasankha makulidwe a mizati mu njerwa ziwiri - 510 mm. Ponena za zinthuzo, ndibwino kusankha chimodzimodzi kunyumba - njerwa yooneka ngati njerwa yozungulira ndi mthunzi wamba wopepuka kuti apange chojambula chazambiri ndi chipilala. Mukamagona njerwa, ndikofunikira kuti seams pamamitundu kutalika chitali chogwirizana ndi seaams pamakoma. Popeza khoma litagona ali ndi chimanga pansi - njerwa, chogona m'mphepete - mzere woyamba wa mizere iyenera kudulidwa ndi 15 mm.
Maziko a mizamu ayenera kukhala osalala momwe angathere, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyang'ana mwa kuyeza kwake komwe kuyenera kukhala komweko. Kupanda kutero, mizata idzakhala yosagwirizana ndi pansi. Ngati pali zopatsirana zazing'ono pamtanda, pa nthawi yomanga, mutha kuphatikiza ma board pogwiritsa ntchito "kukhazikitsa mwachangu". Pakakhala katundu wowonjezera pansi pa mzere womwe muli ndi katundu wowonjezera. Kuti muchepetse, mesh womanga masoni imakhazikika kuyambira koyamba mpaka mzere wachitatu wa njerwa.
Pakati pa maziko ndi njerwa, payenera kukhala wosanjikiza madzi osanjikiza: zigawo ziwiri za Rerbarber kapena wosanjikiza wa aquaisol. Pakukonzekera zigawo kuchokera pamaziko ogona, chitoliro chachitsulo chimapangidwa.
Wokongoletsa wobowola wa mzerewu ndi 720 mm kapena mizere 10, monga m'makoma a nyumba, seams ndi woonda.
Mukayika mzere wa 15 mpaka pachimake, chimango cha garge chidayikidwa, chimamangidwa ku ndodo yokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi 12 mm. Patatha tsiku, chimango chimathiridwa ndi konkriti.
Kuyika kwa njerwa kumapitilirabe, ndipo zolimbikitsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomanga.
Arc yochepetsedwa pakatikati
Monga taonera pamwambapa, chipilala chochepa kwambiri chidzakhala pamwamba pa gawo pakati pa mizamu. Zitseko za Windows ndi polowera m'nyumba zimakhazikikanso, zomwe zikufanana ndi yankho limodzi la stylic. Mutu wa zigawo zonse uzikhala womwewo, kusiyana kwake ndikokhalitsa - kumapanga mawonekedwe amodzi a mawonekedwe.Amonch amalimba pakati pa mizati
Chovuta ndichakuti chipilala chochepa, ndikupumula pamimba, mtunda pakati pa 3 m, kumapangitsa katundu wofunikira pazomwe amathandizira, osati okhazikika, komanso mbali. Ngakhale kuti mizati ndi yolimba kwambiri ndi ndodo yokhazikika mkati mwake, katundu wambali imawabweretsera mbali ndi kuwerama. Zigawo zonse zikhala pafupifupi 350 makilogalamu, 175 makilogalamu pa mzere uliwonse. Katundu wotere munjira yolumikizayo idzathetsedwa popanda mavuto, koma kuteteza ku mamvekedwe opangidwa ndi katundu wa mbali, njira zowonjezera ndizofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "zowunikira bwino" pakati pa mizati. Mapangidwe owonjezerawa omwe amafanana ndi bulaketi yayikulu ikoka mizatiyo pamodzi, imachita mbali inayo motsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika kuchokera ku chipilalacho. Komanso, zolimba zolimba zimatenga kulemera kwa nyumba yayikulu.
Kutalika kwa mizamu ikafika pamlingo wa chipilala cha chipilalacho, chitoliro chonyamula katundu chomwe chimayikapo ndipo konkriti wa Brand 200 chimatsanulidwa. Chitolirocho chimayenera kulowa mzere ndi 250- 300 mm adayika, gawo lakunja liyenera kukhala 2-250 mm kutalika.
Nkhani pamutu: kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa chingwe chowombera
Pamwamba pa mizamu imamangidwa zidendene - zimathandizira kuti biri yamtsogolo. Template yokonzedwa ndi mitengo yakale ya chipilala chowumbidwa imayikidwa pa zidendene zomalizidwa. Momwe mungapangire, mutha kuwerenga munkhani yopanga zipilala.
Mapaipi akutuluka kuchokera ku mizamu - ng'ombe zolimbitsa "magetsi omangika" amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo zitatu zolimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Chifukwa cha ichi, zolimbitsa thupi ndi mainchesi 12 mm amasankhidwa.
Kutalika kwa zolimbikitsira pamalopa kuyenera kukhala 130-140 mm, kuti musasokoneze kuyika kwa njerwa pomwe chipika chikakhazikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, mbali zapamwamba zamizamu zimalembedwa mosateke ndi "zowala modekha", zomwe sizingawalole kuti athe kumbali ya kulemera kwa chipilalacho.
Chipangizo cha Arch pansi pa balcony slab
Chitsamba chokha chimapangidwa ndi njerwa ngati zomwezo ngati mizati, ndi nyumbayo. Kutali kwa arch ndilofanana ndi m'lifupi. Oyera ena atayikidwa pamizapato, nthawi zambiri amabwerezedwa pa khola la chitsamba, chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala ngati amodzi. Pofuna kuti zokongole zikhale zolondola, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa njerwa zomwe zikuchitika ndikulemba malo awo pa template. Chifukwa cha mtunda waukulu pakati pa mizati, mutha kusintha kuchuluka kwa njerwa (kuphatikiza-nsapato imodzi).
Kumanga kwa Arch ndi chinthu chosavuta. Tsiku lotentha limatha kuchitidwa patsiku. Mukayamba m'mawa, mumatha kuchotsa template ndikugawa ma seams. Siyani chitsamba chotsirizika kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ndiye kuti nkovuta kuyeretsa zojambulazo kuchokera yankho. Pa tsiku lachiwiri mutha kuyamba kumangiriza zigawo zonse ndi njerwa za nkhope.
Masowo akugona nthawi yomweyo sayenera kupita mu njerwa - imasunthira mkati kwinakwake pa 40 mm kotero kuti chitsamba ndi mizata ituluke. Izi zipatsanso kuchuluka kwa khonde.
Patsamba, makoma a njerwa a nkhope amangidwa, ndipo mizata imamalizidwa pamwamba, kutembenuka kukhala khonde la mandila.
Kumbali za khonde, zojambulajambula zimakhala pakona ya 100 mm. Ziphuphu zitha kupangidwanso ndi mbali ziwiri, koma mwachitsanzo ichi, ngodya yosalala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kupanga mbali kapena ayi, muyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo - ndiye kuti zimawapangitsa kukhala ovuta. Ndendezi zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi nyumbayo, komwe zotseguka zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Nkhosa yakunja pamwamba pa chipilalacho chimayikidwa pamlingo pang'ono pamwamba pamtunda wachiwiri. Kuyika mkati - kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbale ya khonde. Manja amkati, komanso kunja, amasuntha pang'ono ndi zipilala (pofika 40 mm) kuti chipilalacho chizikhala patsogolo.
Balcony itayika kutalika
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kutalika kwa kuyika kwa mbale ya khonde? Nthawi zambiri amamangirizidwa mpaka pansi pa pansi pa pansi chachiwiri, ndikuwerengera wosanjikiza. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya khonde ndi khonde lotseka lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha chilimwe nyengo yotentha, komanso chaka chonse. Kwa khonde lotere, kutchinjiriza zowonjezereka kumatanthauza kugonana ndi makoma. Ngati sichinachitike, bala la khonde lidzakhala "mlatho waubweya", womwe chulle chidzagwera mkati mwa khoma la njerwa.Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa banga kuyenera kukhala pansi pamlingo wa pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri ndi mtengo wofanana ndi kukula kwa makulidwe - 80-110 mm.
Mawonekedwe a lamba wokhazikika khonde khonde
Chotsatira ndi mafomu kumbali ya khonde pakati pa makhoma a nkhope yomanga, komwe kulibe woponya miyala pomwe chidaliro chomwe chidzaikidwapo ndipo konkriti idzapachikidwa. Grid Gits a SGITED waya wopangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo yokhala ndi mainchesi 12 mm, ndodo zimasankhidwa kuti zisinthe.
Fomu yosemedwa kuchokera ku chipya, pansi imakhazikika ndi waya wamiyala, yomwe imakulungidwa pazidutswa.
Kuti musinthe bwino, waya umatambasulidwa ndi msomali, ndiye kuti mafomu amangirira bwino, ndipo sadzasiyidwa pansi pa kulemera kwa konkriti.
Burd yolimbikitsidwa imayikidwa mu mawonekedwe, kutsamira zidutswa za njerwa kuti potsanulira konkritiyo ndi yothetseratu yankho, lomwe lingayang'anire kunja, zomwe zingakupangitseni chitsulo.
Zolemba pamutu: Kuyatsa Malo ndi Kuwala kwa Corridor LED Riboni
Kuti apange chimango pamwamba pa chipilalacho, mitsempha itatu ya "kulimbikitsa" kokhazikika kumayesedwa ndi makulidwe 10 mm. Zotsatira zake, chimango cha Trianger chikuyenera kupezeka.
Kutsanulira mbale ya khonde
Kudzaza khonde la bamba lomwe muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ochokera ku chipbodi. Pafupifupi, iyenera kutseguka pang'ono komanso kumadalira pa mbali zonse zinayi, kuwalowetsa pafupifupi 10-15 mm. Kuti mupange mapangidwewo kuti asunthire mbali, ndikukhazikika m'malo mwake, imatha kusunthidwa kuti ikhale yolimbikitsa yomwe imayikidwa mu stotyobot kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri.
Imalimbikitsidwanso pansipa mothandizidwa ndi ma boobs ake, kuti kulibe vuto pothira. Ma boards abwino misomali kuti apange mawonekedwe. Pamwamba pa chiplodi ya chipyazi imakutidwa ndi kanema kuti muteteze chinyezi, chomwe chilipo mu konkriti kuti chipbodi sichinayanjidwe. Mwa mawonekedwe okhazikika, mutha kuyenda mosavuta popanda mavuto.
Fomuyo imayika ma mesh kuchokera ku nthiti kukhazikika ndi makulidwe 12 mm ndi kukula kwa khungu la 250x250 mm. Kulimbikitsidwa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya wamiyala ndikuyika pa tchipisi a njerwa.
Pothira, branrict Branrite 200 imatsanulidwa koyamba kumitsuko wammbali ndi omwe adawaphwanya, kenako popanga chitofu. Chophimba makulidwe ndi 100 mm.
Dziwani kuti pakati pa khonde ndi kuchuluka pakati pa pansi kuti zikhale zosafunikira. Mu nyengo yozizira, sadzampatsa nyumbayo kudzera konkire ndi njerwa.
Ntchito Yomanga Parcony
Mukadzaza, ma slabble amatha kuyamba kumanga makhoma a khonde. Popeza chitofu chimatsika kwambiri, mzere umodzi wa masoka umayikidwa. Mavuto amatha kuchokera ku njerwa yonyada, koma pakadali pano kuzizira kumalowa m'chipindacho, popeza njerwa ndi yoyipa. Itha kusinthidwa ndi thovu kapena konkriti yolumikizira, sewer kapena malingaliro ena olimba.
Mtunda pakati pa nkhope ndi wowoneka bwino umadzazidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere. Makulidwe a okhazikika ndi 100 mm. Pofuna kudalirika kwa khoma la khoma, ndibwino kuti mutenthe ubweya wa ubweya kawiri: mkati ndi mkati ndi mkati pakati pa khoma ndi kuwuma.
Povala zomangamanga komanso nkhope yomanga, mauna amisala ndi khungu la maselo 50x50 kuchokera ku waya ndi makulidwe a 3 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pilasters amamangidwa ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito grid yolumikizidwa ndi mitundu ya 8 yomanga maso. Pambuyo pamizere 4 ya nkhope yakumaso, Pilaster yamangidwa kokha ndi nkhope.
Njira yomanga makoma ikutsatira. Pambuyo pa mizere 8 yomanga maso, malo pakati pa zomangawo amadzazidwa ndi zitsamba (ubweya wamchere).
Ndipo pali mizere itatu yazokhazikika kuchokera ku mabatani okhala ndi miyeso ya 180x180x390 mm. Mavuto amamangidwa ndi gululi, ndipo njirayi imabwerezedwanso.
Zenera la khonde, ngati mazenera, ndi zitseko za nyumbayo, zimanyamulidwa. Miyezo yake - 1880x1872 mm, radius wa chipilala chochepa mtengo ndi pafupifupi ma radius wa chikhomo pansi pa khonde. Kumtsinje wa zenera, mapangidwe a njerwa amdima ndi ngodya yozungulira yomwe idamangidwa. Arch amalembedwanso.
Pa mzere wapamwamba wa makoma, chathupi cha njerwa chakuda ndi ngodya yozungulira yaikidwa. Cornice idzakhala yowonjezerapo, yofala kwa nyumba yonse.
Chida choyendetsa pansi pa slab
Chifukwa kuchokera mkati mwa khonde ndi kupitirira kwa malo okhala pansi pathunthu, imaphulika pakhoma lakunja kwa 3050 mm, chifukwa chomwe chimapezeka kuti palibe chithandizo cha Slab pansi chachiwiri. Kudzaza kuthyola khoma, kuthamangitsidwa kumapangidwa - jumfier yayikulu.
Mutha kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono polumikiza kutalika kwa aluminiyamu kutalika kwa 160 mm. Pakati pawo amalumikizidwa ndi magetsi.
Pofuna kuti musaswe lamba wokhazikika pamtunda wa nyumbayo, mankhunda ali ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana. Kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga pakati, mawonekedwe a zida za zida za nthiti ndi mainchesi 12 mm adayikidwa, mawonekedwe ake amaphatikizidwa ndi matupi, pomwe konkriti ya Brand 200 yadzaza. Kutembenukira kuyenera kuthiridwa mu Thamangani mofananamo ndi lamba wamkulu wa njanji.
Kuthamanga kotereku kuli ndi kukula kocheperako poyerekeza ndi konkriti yolimbitsa mtima. Kutalika kwake ndi 160 mm zokha, pomwe kutalika kwa kutha kwa kutha kwa kuthawa kungakhale 300-400 mm. Kuchokera kutalika zimatengera, ngati kuthamanga kwa khoma mchipinda chikamachita komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ngati zosafunikira siziphatikizidwa m'makonzedwe anu, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuthamanga ndi rigebon rigel - zomwezo, zokhazo zomwe zimangokhala ndi mashelufu kumbali, zomwe zimapitilira.
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Balcony ikudutsa mbale
Monga momwe zowonjezerera ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zopangidwa ndi kukonzekera, osazengereza. Mukakhazikitsa kugundana pakati pa iwo ndi ma haimu, plug-kutsimikizani Manita atayikidwa kunja, kusiya kusiyana kwa ubweya wa ubweya wokhala ndi michere 100 mm.
Ntchito yomanga padenga pa khonde
Pamiyala yopingasa imayala mizere inayi ya njerwa zosatha, m'lifupi mwake katatu mm 380 mm. Izi sizinachitikire pokhapokha khonde chabe, komanso m'mbali zonse za nyumbayo.
Mafumu akhazikika ku zomangawo mothandizidwa ndi mangufuti, ndiye imakhazikika, kwa zotangaka - masamba.
Denga pachitsanzo chathu ndi manja anayi ndikuyika khonde, zodula zodulidwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi chokhazikika. Malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a zomangamanga amapezeka m'nkhani yoyenera. M'lifupi mwake la padenga ndi 500 mm.
Madzi oyambira amaikidwa padenga la padenga, lomwe limamangiriridwa ndi mabodiwo ndipo limapezekanso.
Kenako nyali imamangidwa chifukwa cha denga la ma tani achitsulo. Nyama imaphatikizidwa ndi chimango, mphepo ndi zina zotero, padenga limayikidwa, zinthu zina zowonjezera zimayikidwa.
Apa, mwakutero, njira yonseyo. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire khonde ndi manja anu.
Khonde lotseguka kapena lotsekeka
Pomaliza, lingalirani zabwino komanso zovuta zamitundu iwiri ya makonde: kutsekedwa ndi kutseguka.
Tsegulani makonde - Ndibwino kwambiri zokongoletsa kuposa chipinda chogwirira ntchito, makamaka nyengo yathu. Mwakutero, pafupifupi gazebo, wokhala padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani khonde lotseguka? Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu wa mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe: ngati kunyumba, komabe amakhala mumsewu. Pano pano ndi mikhalidwe pano ndizofanana ndi chilengedwe: dzuwa lotentha, chipale, mvula, fumbi, masamba ogwa, etc. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khonde lokha munthawi yotentha komanso nyengo yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chikugwera posachedwa, chidzakhumudwitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa ming'alu pansi komanso mumiyala. Sizingadutse kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo simufunanso kupita pa khonde lonyansa komanso louma, komanso kukonza.
Nthawi zambiri amatsegula ma booni kapena malo opangidwa m'nyumba zomangidwa kumayiko akum'mwera, kuchokera pamenepo ndipo abwera mafashoni awa. Koma pali nyengo ina, palibe nthawi yozizira ndi madontho akuthwa, mpweya umagwa pang'ono. Tilinso ndi khonde lotseguka chabe. Opanga ambiri omwe "amatulutsa" kuwoneka bwino kwa khonde, pomalizira anamvetsetsa zolakwa zawo ndipo anaganiza zokumbukiridwa.
Makonde otsekeka Mawonedwe ongopeka mwina sangakhale okongola kuposa otseguka. Amathanso kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, malo opangidwa, ndi zina zambiri nthawi imodzi kuti isayende bwino, mphepo ndi dzuwa, komanso kuthira nthambi kuchokera ku mitengo . Nyengo yotentha, kutsegula mawindo, mutha kuyikana khonde lotseguka, koma limatetezedwa ku chitetezo cha canopy - denga la khonde. Mu nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kutseka mawindo kuti apitilize kugwiritsa ntchito. Ena amapanga makonde potenthetsa, ikani pansi motentha kapena zowongolera mpweya kapena kudumphadumpha. Mulimonsemo, khonde lotere lingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse.
Khopanda lotsekedwa limatha kupitiriza kuchipindacho, monga chitsanzo chathu, zomwe zimawonjezera dera. Ngati ali pachimake chachikulu, amapezanso chitope cha dengalo.
Nthawi zambiri, makonde amapanganso kuti azikonza zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo chathu, khonde limaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nyumbayo, kubwereza zakunja, zokongoletsera pakhoma; Nsanjayo ndi kunyamulidwa imamveka ndi khomo lokhalamo ndi zojambula pawindo kunyumba, ma eafu amaphatikiza khonde ndi nyumba, ndipo kuyikapo padenga pamwamba pa khonde kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake azikhala ovuta komanso oyambira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupanga khonde m'nyumba mwanu, gwiritsani ntchito khonde lokha la mtundu wotsekedwa. Kupanda kutero, pambuyo pake mufuna kutseka ndikusiyanitsa nyengo ya nyengo komanso nyengo. Madera otseguka ndi mabulosi amatha popanda nthawi yambiri, pang'onopang'ono kutaya mtundu wawo ndikusiya kukhala chokongoletsera nyumbayo.