Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusintha makhoma musanatayike mtundu wa makonzedwe amatengera zinthu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zodziwitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muziganizira momwe zinthu zilili m'chipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunsa momwe angagwiritsire khoma pansi pa matayala. Tile ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chokongoletsera cha khoma ndi pansi m'bafa ndi kukhitchini. Pofuna kuti matayala azilumikizidwa motetezeka, ndikofunikira kukonza mosamala pansi musanagone.
Malangizo pokonzekera khoma pansi pa matayala
Omwe amakonzanso si nthawi yoyamba kudziwa momwe kukonzekererera kwapako ndikofunikira musanamalize. Kukonzekera khoma pansi pa kugona, muyenera kuchotsa zokutira zakale. Cholinga ndikufika ku maziko, omwe amakhala oyenera kukonzanso.
Ngati kumaliza koyambirira kunachitikanso ndi matatani, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa, osayiwala njira yolumikizira.
Kuwongolera njira yochotsera mbale, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ma seams bwino, kunyowetsa khoma lonse ndi madzi ndikusiya kuti agaya maola angapo. Mothandizidwa ndi chisel, muyenera kupanga tile chokulirapo, ndiye zabodza chisel ndi nyundo kuti matayala ali kuseri kwa khoma. Tile amathanso kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, koma kenako chitetezo cha tile sichitsimikizika.
Povomerezeka, makhoma ayenera kukonzekera mwa kuyeretsa iwo kuchokera kufumbi ndi zokutira zakale.
Momwe mungachotsere utoto, zoyera ndi pulasitala lokongoletsa:
- Utoto wakale umachotsedwa ndi disc yopera. Wosanjikizayo akuyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kuti afike pansi. Muyenera kuwombera ndi pulasitala. Ngati pazifukwa zina ndizosatheka kuchotsa pansi. Zimapangitsa ma vanis akuya - zimathandizanso kutsatira pamodzi ndi zokutira zatsopano.
- Olembawo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lake - sadzagwira. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kukoka kwathunthu. Kuti muchepetse chosanjikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokumba ndi chopukutira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masule onse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nsanza kapena siponji.
- Pa pulasitala lokongoletsa, ikani matailosiyo siyigwira ntchito. Iyenera kugwetsedwa kuchokera kukhoma. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
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Masiku ano, kukhitchini ndi bafa sizikutidwa ndi mapepala. Koma ngati mchipinda chamtunduwu chimatha, chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, ndikusambitsa khoma kuchokera guluu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zotsalazo zazing'ono zomwe zakalezo zimatha kuzilimbitsa mphamvu.
Momwe mungapangire makoma pansi pa matayala
Kufanana pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Woyamba ndi kuchotsa. Pachifukwa ichi, khomalo limayeretsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kufumbi, limadetsedwa ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma beacon ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingafunikire.
Popanda putty, kapena putty imodzi yosanjikiza imodzi, mutha kuchita pokhapokha ngati mutayeza magwero kuti apeze gawo limodzi.
Makoma a Stucco amachitidwa ndi simenti. Ngati putty imachitika m'bafa, samalani ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timasankha chivundikiro chokhala ndi mayamwidwe amadzi. Mutha kugwirizanitsa putty ndi spatula. Sizofunikira kuti pamwamba ndi yosalala.
Pali njira zingapo zogwirizanitsa pamwamba, kusankha kwake.
Momwe mungagwiritsire khomalo ndi curva wamphamvu:
- Kugula ma sheet a dosterboard kugonja ku chinyezi.
- Phatikizani mbale kupita kukhoma ndi zitsulo.
- Kuyika kapena kugwedeza mafupa ndi ziphuphu.
Njira yolumikizira iyi ndi yosavuta, yofulumira komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuti muike mbale pamtunda, ziyenera kukonzedwa moyenera, muyenera kuyandikira izi mozama, chifukwa kukonzekera kovutirako kosayenera kumabweretsa mwayi woti matayala azitha posachedwa kapena kutulutsidwa.
Malangizo: Momwe mungakonzekere makhoma kuti agoneke
Pamwamba pomwe matayala amayikidwamo sichiribe kuti: kukhitchini, kuchimbudzi kapena chimbudzi, kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika. Komanso ziribe kanthu kuti zidzakhala bwanji: Kuwala kapena granite. Koma kukonzekera khoma kumakhala kosiyana ngati kuyika kwa matailo kudzachitidwa kunja, osati m'nyumba.
Choyamba, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mtundu wa mawonekedwe - gawo la ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi kuti akwaniritse.
Ngati mtengo wamatabwa umakhala wokonzeka kuyikira matailosi, maunyolo achitsulo amaphatikizidwa ndi iyo, yomwe itapatulidwa. Konkriti ndi njerwa zapansi. Ndikotheka kusiya pulasitala ngati maziko ndi agunda kapena njerwa.
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Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha makhoma musanayike matailosi
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA:
- Chotsani matayala akale pakhoma lofunikira. Shards amangocheza ndikuchepetsa ntchito yokonzekera.
- Ngati matayala amachotsedwa ndi odzola, magalasi oteteza kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza diso. Magawo a matailosi amawulukira mosiyanasiyana, motero muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.
- Utoto wakale umachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito spatula. Utoto womatira ndibwino kuti ukhale wonyowa - uwongolere kwambiri njirayi.
- Mukachotsa kumapeto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma, ndipo pansi imatetezedwa ndi kadiso.
Ngati mutachotsa pulasitala, ming'alu imakhalabe pakhoma ndikuthamanga, ayenera kukhala chisindikizo. Pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zakale zomaliza, mutha kuchita ma khoma. Ambiri akuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kuwonetsa makhoma mwangwiro, kapena mutha kutsika pang'ono. Yankho likhoza kupezeka mu gawo lotsatira.
Kodi muyenera kuchita makoma musanaike matailosi
Kuti mugwire likulu ndi kukonzanso malo apamwamba m'chipinda chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuchita makhoma a pulasitala. Ntchito imeneyi imapereka ndalama zowonjezera ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, komanso zimawonjezera moyo wa utumiki wa matayala.
Kwa kukonzekera kokhazikika, kodalirika komanso koyenera, khoma liyenera kuyikidwa matope a simenti.
Kuwala kwa makhoma sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ndi zosakanikirana kwapapula, chifukwa zimangotha kutentha pachinyontho, kutaya mphamvu ndikuphwanyidwa. Gypsum Pulaster ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chogwedeza mapepala, koma osavomerezeka kuyika matayala. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu bwino bwino, kuwerengera kukula kwa chipindacho, perekani zopatuka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma beacons.
Matope a simenti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagombe
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira pulasitala:
- Kugawidwa yunifolomu ya wosanjikiza ukulu wa matausi;
- Kugawidwa koyenera, komwe kumatsogolera ku mbale zapamwamba;
- Kubweza zosagwirizana ndi makoma.
Pulasitalayo imatero kuti kusakanikirana kosakanikirana kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chosanjikiza, kupewa kufalikira. Gawo lalikulu la guluu limatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito ndikuchepetsa mtundu wa matayala. Plaster Akhungulunjika Mataing, zimapangitsa kukhala kotsika komanso zotsika mtengo.
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Kusinthika makoma pansi pa matayala (video)
Asanapange ntchito yokonza pa iles yoika matayi, muyenera kuzidziwitsa mndandanda wofunikira wa ntchito yokonzekera. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera pansi kuti iyike matayala, zilibe kanthu kuti khitchini, bafa kapena chimbudzi. Tile idzagwira bwino ntchito komanso modalirika ngati kukonzekera kwanu kumachitidwa, makamaka ngati ukubwera ku konkriti kapena makoma a njerwa. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera pamwamba - izi zikuthandizani kuti ntchitoyo isayike matayala, imathandizira ntchito yokonza. Pulani ndi gawo lofunikira, kupewa komwe kungapangitse kuti tile ingosowa posachedwa.