Masiku ano, kukonza chitseko kumagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira zambiri. Ntchito yayikulu pakhomo ikuyandikira chitseko, imapereka mwayi kwa munthu kuti asatseke, chifukwa zimatseka. Kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito moyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuzikonza molondola.
Sinthani chitseko pafupi.
Mfundo Zazikulu
Ngati pali vuto losalekeza zitseko zotseguka, imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta pokhazikitsa pafupi. Nditakhazikitsa zida zoterezi, zimatsekedwa zokha, sizikufunika kuyesetsa. Zipangizozi zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri m'masitolo, maofesi ndi mabungwe ena azamalonda. Koma pali zochitika zapakhomo. Makamaka ngati chitseko chachikulu chachitsulo chimayikidwa.
Kapangidwe kake pakhomo.
Chifukwa cha zida zoterezi, imatseka bwino komanso mwakachetechete. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zingakonzekere poyera, ntchito yotereyi imatchedwa kuti. Pankhaniyi, simudzafunika kusaina chitseko.
Njira yochedwetsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitseko chiyenera kutsegulidwa panthawi inayake, yomwe idzatsekedwanso munjira yokhazikika. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chachuma kapena chothandizira. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri pamene mungafunike kupanga katundu, patapita kanthawi chitseko chimatsekeranso ndipo sikofunikira kuchita khama.
Mitundu iliyonse yamakhalidwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo lililonse - kuperekera kapena kulowetsa. Posankha chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa chinsalu ndi kulemera kwake. Kusintha chitseko kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa kuchokera pamenepa kuti kutseka kwanu kumadalira izi.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina ndikuti munthu amapanga zoyesayesa kwinaku potsegula zitseko zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makina omangidwa, pomwe makinawa abwerera kukhomo lakale, potero potseka chitseko.
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Kutengera kapangidwe, zida zoterezi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Lever - Ntchitoyi ili ndi galimoto yoyendetsa;
- Oyera - ali ndi cam.
Mitundu ya Kuyandikira kwambiri.
Chosankha choyamba chimatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa kasupe ndi dongosolo la hydraulic lodzazidwa ndi mafuta. Chifukwa cha ma hydraulic dongosolo, kutsika kumachitika. Kutulutsa kwamafuta akapezeka pamakina, kuyandikira kumasinthidwa, chifukwa ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kuphwanya dongosolo lonse. Mavavu omwe ali m'dongosolo amasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pachipinda chimodzi kupita kwina kupita kwina.
Kuchita bwino komanso kusintha kwa chitseko pafupi ndi chitsimikizo cha ntchito yake yokhazikika komanso tsiku latha. Lamulo lalikulu lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse, chitseko chiyenera kutsekedwa chokha. Sizingatheke kuyikoka kapena kugwira, kuyesera kuthandiza kutseka mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati makina oterowo amakhazikitsidwa, sayenera kukhala pamalo otseguka ngati palibe ntchito yofunika mu chida. Ngati pali ana m'chipindacho, ndizosatheka kuwalola kuti akwere pakhomo. Kupewa nthawi ngati izi, ndizotheka kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi popanda kugwira ntchito yokonza.
Mitundu yayikulu yokonza
Chimodzi mwazinthu wamba za chitseko pafupi ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta.
Pafupi ndi nkhani yonse.
Ngakhale kuti chidebe chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa kasupe ndi mafuta chimapezeka, kutayikira komwe kumatha. Nthawi zambiri, kusokonezeka kotereku kumachitika nthawi yozizira. Ngati magetsi akuphatikizika, kugwira ntchito kwa kalomayo kuwonongeka, chifukwa cha izi, chitseko chidzatsekedwa kwambiri ndi phokoso.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kutayikira zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kuzilingalira chipangizocho ndikuchita zosindikiza zowonongeka. Zili ngati zosatheka kuthetsa kutha kwa mavuto, koma mothandizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, mutha kupendekera moyo wa pafupi. Ngati malo otayira mafuta ndiofunika, ndiye kuti kukonza sikungatheke, muyenera kugula chida chatsopano.
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Kuwonongeka kwachiwiri, komwe kumatha kukwaniritsa makinawo, ndikuphwanya mawonekedwe a lever. Izi zimapangidwa ndi mapangidwewo pamalo otseguka, motero sizovuta kunena zakusokonekera. Ngati khomo ndi mphamvu kuti mutseke kapena kupaka mtima, mutha kuyambitsa kugwada ndi makina.
Ngati ndodo yawonongeka pang'ono, ndizotheka kukonza malowo ndi makina osokosera wamba. Pakachitika kuti idasweka mofulumira, idzagula chinthu chatsopano choyambirira. Muyenera kugula choyambirira chokhacho, chifukwa ndi yekhayo amene angabwere mu mawonekedwe, kukula ndi njira yolimba.
Kusintha Pafupifupi Wokha
Kusintha pafupi kumatha kuchitika m'malo modziyimira pawokha. Kuti akwaniritse kukonza izi, ndikoyenera kukonza zida zomwe zingafunikire mu njirayi.
- hex makiyi;
- opani;
- screwdriver;
- Pliers.
Makina osinthika ndikofunikira kuyamba kupenda kunja. Kuyendera ndikofunikiranso kupanga kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti, samalani ndi make. Izi zoterezi zitha kusokoneza bwino magwiridwe antchito pafupi ndi khomo.
Kukonza kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chipangizocho sikotheka, chifukwa makina ngati amenewa samatanthawuza malo osungira zinthu zina ndi msonkhano wotsatira. Izi ndichifukwa choti pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa chipewa ndizosatheka kuyibwezeretsa. Koma ngakhale izi, kusintha kwa kuyandikira kwa pafupi kungachitikire ngati kachitidwe kamene kagwiridwe ntchito ndi kosavuta ndipo kungathetsedwe mwa kusintha.
Zitseko za maofesi, masitolo ndi mabungwe ena aboma amagwira ntchito moyenera kwambiri, izi zitha kubweretsa kuti dongosolo loyandikira lidzasweka. Pofuna kuti dongosolo ligwire bwino, ndikofunikira kuchita kuyang'ana mokhazikika ndikumanga. Kangapo pachaka, makamaka kwa nthawi yoopsa.
Cholinga chachikulu chosintha ndikusintha liwiro la kutseka. Kuti muchite izi, imayimilira mothandizidwa ndi chida choyenera chokhazikitsa spring springs. Chifukwa izi zimafanana ndi valavu yoyamba ndi nati yolingana. Kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa ndi kuzungulira kwa Naika ndi Controcky. Kusintha kumeneku sikungachitire zoposa ziwiri, malirewo amakhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga.
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Valande yachiwiri yomwe imagwirira ntchitoyo imayang'anira DCO, pomwe tsamba la chitseko limakhala pazenera 10 mpaka 15 kuchokera pakhomo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendetsa makinawo pofika nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe, izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafuta omwe amagwirira ntchito. Kuzizira, kumakhala kowoneka bwino ndipo chitseko chimatseka pang'onopang'ono, zinthu sizili chimodzimodzi nthawi yachilimwe.