Pakadali pano, matanga a ceramic ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za bafa. Tile imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa pansi kapena kukhoma. Izi ndichifukwa choti malonda awa ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Tile imakhala yolimba, mapiko bwino ndi chinyezi, pambali pake, ndikokwanira kusamalira.
Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusamba komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi zisunga kumayiwalika pokonza ndi mavuto ena, komabe, sichoncho. Nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi yogulitsa zinthu, zofooka zina zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu. Zili ngati zosatheka kubisa vutoli. Chifukwa chake, pali funso lomveka bwino, chinachitika ndi chiyani? Zachidziwikire, sizokhudza zotayika, koma zifukwa zake zimakhala zakuya kwambiri.
Komabe, poyamba ambiri amaganiza kuti mtundu wa tile. M'malo mwake, ngakhale centimini yabwino imayamba kusweka, patapita nthawi. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyana mwamtheradi, mwachitsanzo, kusunthira komweko. Kutalika komanso kwakukulu, kawirikawiri, pomwe onse wolakwa amatha kupatsidwa mawu osalakwa, koma pali zochitika zina zomwe zimakonda kukhala mundege ina. Chifukwa chiyani ming'alu imawoneka ndi chiyani za izi?
Magwero a zilema
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusankha koyambirira nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa ngati ming'alu pamaziko omwe matayala ataikidwa. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito m'bafa ndi ovuta kwambiri, omwe ndichifukwa chake si zinthu zonse zomwe zingawapirire. Nthawi zambiri zowonera konkriti zimakhala ndi zinyalala komanso madzi okhala ndi madzi omwe amatuluka pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atangodya msipu womaliza, simenti amawumabe, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa ming'alu.
Kuswa pa matayala
Matayala omwe agona pansi amakhala m'modzi ndipo ngati mpweya unatha kwinakwake, chidzakhudza nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zosagwirizana kapena kusinthana pa swala imodzi kumawonekera pazinthu zomaliza. Ngakhale zomata zapadera sizitha kuthandizira pankhaniyi. Kuchokera pakuwona, akatswiri akuchita bwino, ndipo kuchokera pakuwona, ogula sichoncho.
Nkhani pamutu: khoma loyang'ana ndi mwala wamtchire - njira yodziwika
Mokulira, ndizosatheka kupewa vutoli, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa. Nthawi zambiri amalangizani njira zingapo kuti athe kukumana ndi vutoli, koma ngati simuli akatswiri, sizokayikitsa kuti china chake chingagwire ntchito. Zosankha:
- Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala tsiku litagona. Apa ndiye kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto amatha kuganizira zomwe zimachitika kuti zipangidwe za ming'alu. Zizindikiro zomveka bwino zimawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa ntchito yonse pakugwiritsa ntchito swala. Apa mutha kuwona maliseche, zopunduka.
Matanda a Tile
- Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ming'alu yomwe siitafalikira ndipo sanakule. Kukonzanso mosamala maziko pambuyo pake komwe mungayambitse kukhazikitsa matailosi m'bafa.
- Chachitatu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyika ma ceramic to the baramic kukakhala pachiwopsezo, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo idzatenganso zokutira.
Pofika komanso lalikulu, ming'alu imawoneka yosasunthika, kotero palibe amene amawapatsa mphamvu motsutsana nawo ndipo ngakhale zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwasinthidwa, mwachitsanzo, matabwa sasunga vutoli. Kuyika kosafunikira mwaulere ndi nyimbo za kukula, komanso zinthu zomatira kuti titsatire tile. Pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, idzatambasula, ndi kusokonekera mpaka kusokonekera kumawonekera.
Basin Basic for Kuyika matayala pakhoma
Chifukwa chake, ma centics ndibwino kuti asatayike nkhuni, chifukwa sichimazipulumutsa ku mavuto, koma zimangowonjezera zowonjezera. Ngati mungaganizirebe kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa, ndiye kuti musakhale okonzekera mawonekedwe a ming'alu yofulumira pa matayala. Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chizikhala chotheka kuweruza izi - kutha kwa misozi yamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nyumba yatsopanoyo idzachitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera kuti makhoma azikhala ochita manyazi.
Shutkish seams
Chifukwa chiyani sigramic m'bafa pamakhoma? Choyamba muyenera kukana kuyika zinthu zopangidwa ndi matayala m'nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kuti mutsirize kwakanthawi. Komabe, sizingachotse mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala m'bafa chifukwa cha kutentha kutentha kumatengera kukulitsa ndikukakamira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimatenga gawo lina la chinyontho.
Madzi, nawonso amatha kutuluka ndi kuwaza. Ma ayezi atapangidwa, madziwo akukula ndikuphwanya matayala mkatikati. Ngati pakuzizira izi ndizowoneka ndi maso amaliseche, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala mukusamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha kochepa, koma malinga ndi zomwe mungachite posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake zidzayambitsa zinthu zina mwadzidzidzi.
Mutha kupirira izi pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zinthu, mwachitsanzo, miyala ya dongoya. Ndi bwino kwambiri kunyamula kucheza ndi madzi, kumakhala ndi defense yomwe sinayamwe chinyezi. Chinsinsi chonse pakupanga kwake, zomwe zimachitika mokakamiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwala wa pordewer sakhala ndi zodzaza ndi chenjerani.
Zinthu Zosalakwika
Funso lophweka ndi chifukwa chake ming'alu wamtchire m'chipinda chosambira? Poyankha kwathunthu, muyenera kupeza zigawo zonsezi pazifukwa izi. Bafa ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mokakamiza. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma makoma ziyenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yapamwamba yomwe imawalola kuti akhale nthawi yayitali. Zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma mutha kumenyera nkhondo. Zosankha:
- Konkriti. Musanayike zinthu zam'masamba m'bafa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa maziko. Manja amapangidwira pamalo osalala bwino, apa pamtundu uliwonse ndi wosavuta. Vuto lalikulu limayamba pomwe konkriti imawuma, yomwe imayamba kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudikirira kuti mukonzekere kwathunthu kukhazikika, kenako ndikofunikira kukonza zolakwika mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndikuyika matayala.
Pansi screed
- Maziko Opangidwa ndi mitengo. Popita nthawi, nyumba yopuma ili ndi katundu wothana, komanso konkriti. Chifukwa cha shrinkage, omanga maluso a akatswiri amachotsedwa miyezi 6 mpaka 1 chaka chimodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, mtengowo umawuma momwe ndingathere, pambuyo pake ntchito zitha kuchitika. Ngati izi sizinachitike ndikuyika matabwa ena a Blackwood, ndiye kuti Cestramic yomwe ili m'manja mwake idzang'ambika.
Kutayika matayala pansi
- Chinyezi. Kumbali ina, matayala amatanthauza zokutira zonyowa, komanso zina - ayi. Monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, zovuta zazikulu za ceramics ndizotheka kutengera chinyezi chambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Pomwe kuli nkhope ya zinthuzo ndikutetezedwa modalirika, kuwukira kwake kuli kovuta kwambiri. Chinyezi chikafika m'munsi, matayala adzayamba kumwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pake ikhale.
- Kusintha kwa kutentha. Bafa imawonekera ndi zovuta zake. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kutentha kumatha kufika pamalo abwino. Zimakhudza molakwika matayala, pamene ikukula pansi pa kutentha, komanso kumatentha kumangirizidwa. Zonsezi zidzatsogolera ku ming'alu pamwamba pazinthuzo.
- Kujambula makoma. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yodziwika bwino pa nyumba yatsopano iliyonse, komabe, pamakhala zochitika zikachitika nyumba wamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndibwino kudikirira zaka zingapo pomanga nyumba zatsopano, ndiye kuti palibe amene akuweta motsutsana ndi magazini ya mphamvu.
- Gulu losakhala labwino. Mbali iyi ingayambitsenso zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni, zomwe siziyenera kupulumutsidwa pa zomangamanga ndi zosakaniza zofananira.
Malangizo
Nkhani pamutu: njira ndi mitundu ya mapepala odutsa awiri