Magawo m'bafa - wokongoletsa komanso moyenera

Poyimira ambiri, bafa iyenera kukhala yabwino, yogwira ntchito komanso yokongola. Kwa chipinda chaching'ono chotere, ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimafuna magawo am'kati omwe amatha kuchita ntchito zingapo.

chipatso

Zoyeserera za danga ndizodziwika kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi opanga mafashoni kuti akonzekere ndikugwirizanitsa malo. Mothandizidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, mutha kugawanitsa "chonyowa" ndi "owuma" m'bafa kapena kulekanitsa malo opumira kuchokera pamalo omwe makina ochapira kapena chimbudzi chimayikidwa. Ndi magawo ati ndipo chifukwa chiyani amafunikira?

• Zopangidwa ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo, yokongola, ikhoza kukhala zokongoletsera zazikulu za bafa. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe agalasi amawoneka bwino okha, chifukwa amapangitsa kuti akhale ndi chidwi komanso wopanda nkhawa. Zojambula zojambulidwa, kapena zokongoletsera zina, zimawoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri.
• Bafa, makamaka ngati ikuphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, - imagwira malo ambiri. Kuti izi zitheke, anthu osachepera awiri akhoza kukhala nthawi imodzi, ma conical agwiritsidwe ntchito amatha kugawidwa ndi zogawana za opaque. Zogawa kuchokera ku zinthu zowonekera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kufufuta, mwachitsanzo, malo osangalatsa ndi malo apabanja.
• Kugawana kwa bafa kapena kanyumba kanyumba sikosangalatsa, komanso njira yothandiza. Magawo amateteza pansi, makoma ndi zida zapakhomo chifukwa cha chinyontho.
• Ntchito ina yofunika yogawa mu bafa ndikubisa mayanjano. Magawo amakupatsani mwayi wobisala m'madzi amanja ndi mapaisozi, ndikuwasiya mwayi wofikira.

Zipangizo

Kutengera ndi ntchito zomwe mudayika pamagawo m'bafa, muyenera kusankha zomwe mwapanga.

• Konkriti, njerwa ndi miyala - Izi ndi zokwanira komanso zothetsera vuto lavutoli. Sizingakhale zophweka kwambiri kuchotsa magawo amenewo, motero ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha mutakonza "kwazaka zambiri". Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko a maziko, mabungwe omwe amapangidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa. Mwala wachilengedwe umawoneka bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa njerwa. Iwo amene akufuna kukwaniritsa mphamvu yamiyala amatha kulangizidwa ndi mwala wopanga kuti uzimangirira khoma la njerwa.
• Magawo agalasi Pali mitundu iwiri: ena a iwo ndi mapanelo amodzi, ndipo ena amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zigaweka zagalasi. Onsewa ndi ena ali ndi zabwino zake. Magawo agalasi amawoneka bwino komanso okhala ndi malo ochepa. Magawo ochokera m'magalasi agalasi amatha kusonkhanitsidwa pawokha, kuphatikizapo amapereka mawu owonjezera, pokhapokha ngati ndi ogontha. Zosankha zonsezi sizimayatsidwa, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunika.
• Maplowa a Plasterboard Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutsetsa makhoma ndikubisala. Ichi ndiye chotsika mtengo komanso chosavuta kukhazikitsa njira. Kadanda kokha ndikuti mapanema apapa pulasitala samawoneka okongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunika kutsidya. Nthawi zambiri, matayala a ceramic amaikidwa pamwamba pa zouma, koma zosankha zina ndizothekanso, mwachitsanzo, khoma la pulasitiki. Pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za njira zokhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi.

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Morting wa njerwa

Pofuna kumanganso njerwa, mudzafunikira: kwenikweni njerwa, matope a simenti, trowel, mulingo womanga. Omaliza amafunikira kuti atumikire njerwa ndi simenti, koma mutha kuchita popanda izi, komabe, ndikugwira ntchito nokha, mudzakhala nthawi yochulukirapo. Ngati muli ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi bwino, pamene mukusenda matope a simenti ndi iyo ndiyodikira kwambiri.

Dongosolo la ntchito:

• Asanayambe ntchito yomanga, ndikofunikira kukonzekera maziko: gawo la pansi pomwe gawo lidzakwezedwa, loya pansi pansi, chotsani madzi kuti muwonetsetse bwino kugwira.
• Pafupi ndi pansi ndipo makoma amalembedwa. Chitani izi ndi chithandizo. Pakukhazikika kwakukulu kwa garegation, mutha kuzimitsa masentimita angapo, koma ndichosankha m'bafa.
• Matope a simenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi wokonzedwa, pamwamba pomwe mzere woyamba wa njerwa zakhudzidwa. Yesetsani kupanga Lembali kuti ndi yosamala momwe tingathere, popeza zotsatira zake zimatha kudalira.
• Pa nthawi yolemba mizere, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kugawana sinakwaniritse kutsogolo osaphimba mafunde. Kuwongolera gawo la "kupindika", kutambasula chingwe, chomwe chimadzuka mzere uliwonse wotsatira.
• Siyani yankho la simenti limafunikira ndi chipinda chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Masomanga, mudzaze osati opingana, komanso ma seams owongoka pakati pa njerwa.
• Osaledzera! Mu tsiku limodzi, mutha kuyika theka la magawo (kutalika), apo ayi yankho silikukonza ndi khoma lidzatsogolera.

Galasi

Magawo agalasi amatha kulamulidwa popanga kampaniyi. Mabungwe omwewo omwe akuchita zopanga magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala pakukhazikitsa.

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Kukhazikitsa kwa kugawana koteroko kumafuna luso ndi zida, chifukwa ndibwino kudalira ntchito iyi kwa akatswiri.

Kuti mupange zogawa, mbale zagalasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1 cm, zomwe zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi othamanga. Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti zigwirizane ndi madontho onyowa komanso kapangidwe ka kutentha komwe kumakhala kosatheka kuthyoka kapena kugawanika.

Madzi odzikuza amatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omasuka ndi ma acteroc odekha. Galasi ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe kapena zokongoletsera za Mose. Itha kukhala yowonekera kapena mtundu, mtundu kapena wopanda utoto, koma, mulimonse, zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri.

Ngati gawo lolimba limakonzedwa, mwachitsanzo, pa kanyumba kamasamba, kenako pakati pa icho ndi denga lomwe mukufuna kupereka gawo la 20 cm, apo ayi mpweya wofuna kuchitidwa.

Kukhazikitsa kuchokera pamagalasi

Ngati magawo opangidwa ndi mbale agalasi amapangidwa ndikuyika kuti ayitanitse, kugawa kuchokera kwa magombe agalasi kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo. Maboti agalasi ndi mabokosi obowola, kukula kwa 24x24x8 cm. Siziwoneka bwino, koma pakufunika kulumpha - bafa lilibe kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yagalasi imapereka zabwino kwambiri, musalole madziwo ndipo sayenera kuwonongeratu.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira magawo agalasi:

• "Njira" Njira Amawonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito guluu kapena guluu lapadera galasi. Womangayo amapangidwa chimodzimodzi akamayika gawo la njerwa, koma mabatani agalasi sabenthedwa, koma wina ndi mnzake. Mabatani amasungidwa ndi makoma apulasitiki, ndi makoma. denga - mothandizidwa ndi omwe amabweza, mu mtundu wa omwe amayendetsedwa misomali. Mu tsiku limodzi, simungathe kuyika mizere yopitilira 5-6 ya mabatani. Pambuyo gawo litamangidwa, mpatseni tsiku loti ambize, pambuyo pake muyenera kukweza seams.
• "Choyera" Zotsatira zake, zimatanthawuza ntchito yonyansa yaying'ono, chifukwa chake mutha kuchita popanda gulu laupidi. Pakugwira mabotolo agalasi, ma module apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku aluminium, pulasitiki kapena nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma module awa amaphatikizidwa ndi makoma ndipo pansi ndi zomangira, ndipo wina ndi mnzake komanso wokhala ndi zigamba zagalasi amalumikizidwa ndi maronda. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuyeretsa", m'bafa mutha kumanga gawo lililonse: kutsekedwa, ndi matalala, etc.

Kuchokera ku Dundwall muchite nokha

Zokhudza kugwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki patsamba lathu lauzidwa koposa kamodzi, monga nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mabafa.

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Chifukwa chake, apa tidzakumbutsa mfundo ndi dongosolo la ntchito mukakhazikitsa zigawenga za Plasterboard:

• Kumalo a gawo lamtsogolo, ikani maluso a UP Zitsulo. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, amaikidwa pansi, padenga ndi makoma. Gwiritsani ntchito zojambulajambula kapena zodzitchinjiriza izi ndikuwona gawo 30 masentimita.
• Kenako mapangidwewo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe othandizira ndi chikhomo cha Cw. Amayikidwa mu 40 cm ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi chitsogozo chapadera chodzikongoletsera. Cheme.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, dulani pulasitala ndikupitilira kudula kwa chimango. Ngati ndi kotheka, ziyenera kupewedwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma sheeboard ang'onoang'ono, motero ipanga mawonekedwe okhazikika.
• Ma sheetboard amaikidwa molunjika ndikukhazikika pazithunzi zachitsulo ndi zomata. Ntchito zomwezi zimabwerezedwa mbali inayo.
• Mapangidwe ophatikizika agonjetsedwa amatha kukongoletsedwa mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a ceramic, mapanelo apulasitiki, utoto wamadzi kapena pulasitala wokongoletsa.

Ganizo

Monga magawo m'bafa, osati magulu opanga morolithic okha omwe adatengedwa kuchokera ku zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwonetsa pang'ono ndikuwononga nthawi yayitali, mutha kupanga chinthu chapadera chogonana chomwe simudzakumana kwina kulikonse.

Timapereka malingaliro angapo oyambilira omwe angakulimbikitseni pazomwe:

• Kugawa, zomwe zili pachabe. Njira iyi ndiyosavuta pankhani yosungirako malo osamba. Gawo lotere litha kukhala limodzi komanso kumbali ziwiri. Amapangidwa, monga lamulo, motsogozedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimawoneka ngati zolimbana ndi mwala woyenda.
• Kugawa momwe zovala zogulitsira zobisika zimabisidwa. Kapangidweka kamapangidwanso pansi pa dongosolo, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mwala kapena mwala wowunda. Amakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito malo aulere. Mbali yapamwamba ya kugawana koteroko nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi countertop yokongola ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati nthongo.
• Shirma kuchokera ku zolembedwa. Ngati simusamba nthawi zambiri, koma mumakonda kusamba posamba, sikofunikira kuti muwononge mawonekedwe osamba ndi nsalu yotchinga yotchinga pa ndodo. M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito septum kuchokera ku zolembedwa. Itha kufoka komanso kunyamula, ndipo imatha kupezeka pamilandu ndikulekanitsa gawo la chipinda chomwe bafa ili. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nkhani yabwino yomwe siyingawononge madzi.