Kukonza mu bafa kuphatikiza ndi chimbudzi: Malangizo

Kukonza kusamba, kuphatikiza chimbudzi, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zovuta. Ambiri akuyesera kuthyola bafa ili m'magawo awiri, koma ndizosowa. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale bafa yophatikizana ili ndi zingwe zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri, ndipo sizinthu zomveka kuti zigawe zipinda ziwiri. Kupatula kungachitike pankhani ya banja lalikulu, nthawi zambiri chimbudzi chaulere kapena bafa chimafunikira padera.

Popeza bafa lophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri limakhala laling'ono, malo ake amalimbikitsidwa kuti asunge njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa makabati akulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito khoma zingapo kapena omangidwa m'makoko, ndipo chimbudzi chabisika. Imapulumutsa danga ndi kukhalapo kwa kanyumba kamasamba, komwe kumakhala malo ocheperako osamba, ndipo nthawi zina amagwira ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupatukana makhoma ndi pulasitala, chifukwa zimachepetsa danga lomwe mchipinda chaching'ono chotere ndi chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kukonzekera kukonzekera kusanjana kophatikizika, chithunzi chaching'ono chimatha kuonedwa patsamba la malo athu, pakapangidwe mkati mwathu, kudzakuthandizani kusankha pa chisankho.

Malangizo

Kusamba kwamapangidwe amkati ndi chimbudzi chaching'ono

Kusunga malo mwanjira inayake ndikupanga bwino komanso kothandiza momwe mungathere, mutha kumvetsera malangizo ochepa a ambuye awo:

Chimbudzi chiyenera kukhala chochokera masentimita 70 mpaka mita imodzi yaulere;
Pamaso pa chimbudzi - mpaka masentimita 60, mbali zonse ziwiri ziyenera kukhala 40 kutalika kwa malo aulere;
Pamaso pa bafa - mpaka masentimita 70 a malo aufulu;
Suriel sitima yotentha iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera kusamba;
Kutalika koyenera komanso kutalika kwa kuzama ndi 80-86 ndi 50-60 masentimita, motsatana;
Kuzama kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 centimeters kuchokera kuchimbudzi;
Mtunda pakati pa khoma la chigawo ndipo kuzama uyenera kukhala kuyambira masentimita 20 kuti agwiritse ntchito;
Mtunda pakati pa makeke awiriwo suyenera kukhala osakwana 20-25 masentimita.

Kukonza kuchimbudzi ndi chimbudzi

Kusavuta kwa komwe kuli zinthu zonse zofunika za bafa kumatengera mawonekedwe a chipindacho pawokha. Mitundu inayi yofala ya mawonekedwe ndi njira za malo:

Ku bafa koloko ku bafa, kusamba ndikwabwino kuyimitsa chitseko, chimbudzi ndi kumira moyang'anana;
Mu lalikulu kuti muwonjezere danga, zinthu zonse zili m'khola. Muthanso kulekanitsa danga pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba;
Mtundu waukulu wa chipindacho umakupatsani mwayi wopanga zonse pakhoma limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, mabafa oterewa ndi ochepa kwambiri, motero zimakhala zomveka kuyika kanyumba kamasa bafa m'malo mwa bafa.

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Tsatirani malamulo awa ndiosankha, komabe nkuyenera kuwamvetsera. Ndiwabwino kuganizira za kukonzekera, osati kusachita ndi zomwe mwapanga. Koma ngati muwona maupangiri osavuta awa, bafa idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Kuti muwone momwe chimbudzi cholumikizirana chophatikizira komanso chimbudzi chimawonekera, chithunzicho chimatha kuwona m'nkhaniyi kapena pazithunzi za tsamba lathu.

Kuchulukitsa malo

Kupanga bafa yaying'ono ndi chimbudzi

Zosankha zowonjezera malo osamba, ndipo ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zonse nthawi imodzi. Pafupifupi kukonzanso m'bafa chophatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, chithunzi chitha kuwonedwa munkhaniyi, mutha kuwona zosankha nthawi yomweyo. Ndi ntchito ya chipinda chamtsogolo, komanso posankha kugwiritsa ntchito mapira, mipando ndi zida zomangira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machenjerero ena omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera danga:

Makina ochapamwamba kwambiri amtunda wocheperako amakhala pansi pa kumira;
Chitseko chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yoti isatsegule mbali iliyonse;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kakhoka kwamasamba nthawi zina kumawonjezera dera la malo aulere, kupatula, osamba, mutha kusankha kanyumba kamangaka.
Mitundu yapamwamba yokhazikika ya mbale zamtchire imatha kuwonjezera danga;
Kutsika kuchokera pagalasi kapena ndi magalasi owoneka bwino mowoneka bwino.
M'malo mwa mafayilo osiyana, mutha kugula chimbudzi ndi ntchito yotere;
Ngati mungayike okhoma m'miyala ya chipindacho, mupeza malo ochulukirapo pakati;
Makawoni amayika kuchokera ku matayala kapena matailosi owoneka bwino amapangira zipinda zazikulu;
Kuyatsa koyenera kuyikidwa bwino kumakhudzanso malingaliro owoneka a chipindacho;
Zolembetsa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zazing'ono kapena zinthu zinanso zofananira;
M'bafa laling'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chimbudzi chophatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi chidzatha kukhala chocheperako ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zidule zazing'onozi. Mutha kubwera ndi lingaliro lanu loyambirira la kapangidwe ka bafa, malo omwe adzakhala ergonomic kwambiri.

Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka bafa

Denga. Denga lachuma komanso lofala limayeretsedwa. Ma tambala a denga la denga ndi okwanira. Kwa bafa yaying'ono, iyeneranso kukhala yaying'ono - matayala akuluakulu amayenda motsatana kuti azikhala otalika kwambiri. Ndi thandizo lake padenga, mutha kujambula zojambulazo, ndipo mutha kupanga denga la mafayilo, zomwe zimawoneka bwino m'chipindacho. Kutalika kwa denga kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kosavuta kutsuka, ngakhale kumachepetsa pang'ono kumapeto kwa bafa, kumapangitsa kuti ziwoneke pang'ono chifukwa cha zofunda. Ngati panali chikhumbo chofuna kupanga pepala la dengalo, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti ayenera kukhala onyowa, apo ayi ayenera kusintha posachedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito zina zomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza bafa.

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Kusamba kwamapangidwe amkati ndi chimbudzi chaching'ono

Makoma. Zokongoletsera zodziwika bwino za makhoma a cafeter. Ndi icho, mutha kukhala pafupi kapangidwe ka mtundu wina uliwonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake. Kwa bafa yaying'ono, kukula kochepa kwa mithunzi yowala ndi malo okongola ndi oyenera kwambiri. Zojambula zomwe zimayikidwa m'matumbo siziyenera kukhala zazikulu: ndibwino kupanga zikwangwani za zinthu zazing'ono. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi tile, mutha kuwunika malo omwe ali ndi zidule zingapo: okhazikika atayika matako akunja azikulitsa kutalika kwa chipindacho, ndipo molunjika mwakuwonjezera. Kuyika modabwitsa ngati ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa bafa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pansi.

Kukongoletsa kukhoma kumatha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo pulasitiki, koma kenako ayenera kukhala ndi chinyontho. Zikomo kwa iwo, mutha kupeza njira zambiri zopangira. Muthanso kuyitanitsa mapanelo ndi mtundu umodzi. Kulolanso kapangidwe kake kosakanikirana: mwachitsanzo, gawo lotsika lingamalizidwe ndi mapanelo, ndipo wapamwamba amaikidwa ndi matayala. Zikuwoneka mokongola mosic: Adzaonetsa mwachidule mkati, mwina amawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo mwina mwina owala komanso osangalatsa. Kusamba, kuphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, zosankha zithunzi zopangira makhoma ndi denga, zimafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kupanga bafa yaying'ono ndi chimbudzi

Kukonza

Dongosolo-polojekiti ikonzeka, pomwe zonse zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Zimaphatikizaponso malowo a mitengo yonse iwiri, mipando yotentha, mipando ndi zinthu zina. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira ndi mtengo wake: izi ndizofunikira mukamagawa ndalama zogulira. Kuwerengera koyenera kumawonetsa zinthu zomwe zingagulidwe kuchokera ku gulu lapamwamba, momwe mungapulumutsire.
Mapati onse akale ndi mipando imapangidwa. Zipangizo zonse zakale zimachotsedwa: matayala kapena mapanelo apulasitiki, mapaipi. Ngati pali cholowa pakhomo, ndiye kuti chichotsedwe. Pulasitala wakale, ngati nkotheka, amafunikanso kusungidwa.
Kuwombera kumachitika, kulengedwa kwa mfundo za socket ndipo kuyatsa, mapaipi aikidwa. Mapaipi akusankha bwino polyethylene: amaikidwa mosavuta ndipo safuna kuchitikira izi, nawonso amakhala odalirika komanso kutetezedwa ku kutayikira. Moyo wotsimikizika wotsimikizika uli pazaka 50. Musafune zokumana nazo ndi zitsulo za pulasitiki, koma ndizodalirika. Mapaipi a Polyprophene ali bwino kuposa omwe adayamba kale, koma ndizovuta kukhazikitsa popanda chidziwitso, chifukwa kukhazikitsa kwawo kumafuna makina osokosera. Mapaipi ambusa kuchokera ku chitsulo amasintha kwambiri. Pa gawo lomweli la opareshoni, kuchotsa kumayikidwa.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kutsatira makoma, ndiye kuti imachitika pulasitala. Makomawa asanafike. Pansi ndibwino kugwirizanitsa ndi thandizo la sandbetbene, koma izi zisanachitike izi ndizofunikira kuti ziganizidwe. Pofuna madzi m'bafa nthawi yotulutsa, ndikofunikira kusiya gawo laling'ono lokhala ndi masentimita 57.
Bokosi laphokoso ndi lomveka bwino kuchokera ku chinyontho chopanda chinyontho. Bokosi la mtengowu silikulimbikitsidwa, monga momwe lingathe kutsutsana ndi chinyezi.
Matayala amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo. Mukukagona, muyenera kutsatira seaams: Ayenera kukhala osalala, kuti ayende mogwirizana, komanso onaninso malo oyenera. Ndiye zonse zimapaka. Malo okhudzana ndi matailosi ndi bafa, komanso ngodya pakati pa khofi yomwe imatsekedwa ndi sealant. Mtundu wake umatha kusankhidwa ku grout.
Kutalika kwapakati kapena kukweza kwa denga kumayikidwa kumapeto kwakukulu. Ngati ndi mtundu wina, ndiye kuti kuwuyika kwake kumapangidwa nthawi yomweyo chiwomba.
Mukamaliza ntchito yomaliza, kupatulidwa kumayikidwa ndipo mipando yofunikira imapangidwa.
Chitseko chimayikidwa ntchito yonse ndi chithovu chapadera. Mutha kukula kwambiri ndi pulasitala, ndipo ndi khoma lalikulu limasowa nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino.

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Kusamba kokhala ndi chimbudzi

Umu ndi momwe kusamba kolumikizana ndi chimbudzi kumakonzedwa, zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Chitsanzo cha kukonzedwa pamtanda, komanso vidiyo yake kumatha kuwonedwa patsamba lanu. Kuyang'ana ntchito ya akatswiri, kukonza kukonza kumakhala kosavuta.