Ma handrails a olumala mu bafa ndi chimbudzi

Moyo wa anthu wolumala ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo wa munthu wathanzi. Tikamalankhula za kupanga mikhalidwe yapadera kwa olumala, nthawi zambiri timatanthawuza kupanga miyala yapadera, kukhazikitsa kwa ma harmints ndi okwera kwa anthu olumala.

Kuwongolera njira yogwiritsira ntchito chipinda chilichonse, ndikukhazikitsa ma hairrails apadera ndi zida zothandizirana paliponse paliponse, kufunikira komwe amakhala ndi bafa ndi chimbudzi.

Kukhalapo kwa ma hairrail m'malo mwa zitsulo kumakhala komveka kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo, chifukwa ngakhale munthu wathanzi wathanzi amatha kutsekera pansi, osatchulapo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la minofu.

M'mbuyomu, malamulowa amatha kupezeka mu mabungwe azachipatala okha. Pogulitsa mwaulere kwaulere zinali zovuta kupeza, ndipo ngati mitundu ina ikadakhala kuti "malinga ndi blatu", ndiye kuti adawonekera kunja m'malo mwake adakumbutsa zida zozunzidwa. Pakadali pano, kupeza ma hairrails iliyonse ndi zomata kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto sikovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, muli ndi mwayi wosankha zothetsera mavuto angapo malinga ndi mtundu womwe kusamba kwanu kapena bafa kumachitika.

Mikhalidwe

Chitetezo ndi chofunikira kwambiri posankha olumala. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama ndikuwerengera kayendedwe kamene munthu wolumala ayenera kuchita kupanga njira ina kapena njira ina.

Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti madzi m'bafa samagwera kuchimbudzi ndipo sanali oterera - ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lonyowa, limatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Pangani nsalu yapadera ya bafa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera za mphira kapena ma rug. Amakonda matailosi owuma pansi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosamba.

Kuphatikiza pa dzanja lamanja, chitetezo cha madzi chidzathandizira kupereka masitepe apadera kuchimbudzi, bolodi yobwezeretsanso komanso mipando yosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zonsezi sizimatha, koma zimangothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma hairrails.

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Malangizo posankha

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa posankha ma handrail - katundu omwe amawerengedwa. Ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala mikhalidwe yaukadaulo ndikukambirana ndi malo osungira mabuku onena za katundu woyenera. Zimatengera kukula, kulemera ndi luso la munthu wolumala.
• Chiwerengero cha maphwando ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo zimachitika poganizira kukula kwa chipindacho - Sayenera kusokoneza kuyenda kwaulere kwa munthu. Zilekeni zambiri zikhale zochepa, koma zikhala m'malo oyenera. Ngati pali malo ochepa m'bafa kapena chimbudzi, ikani mapepala apadera apadera, ma contcction ma conterrive kapena kugula chochita chambiri cha mitupitifical.
• Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi, ndibwino kulolera zokonda zopindika Izi zimakulolani kuti muchepetse katunduyo m'manja mwa dzanja, kusamutsa kuyandikira.
• Posankha dzanja lamanja, lingalirani za momwe wodwalayo amakomera. Ngati tikulankhula za wokalambayo yemwe ali ndi masomphenya ofooka, amapereka zokonda zautoto.

Zofunikira

Mwachilengedwe, kwa ma hailrail m'mabafa a anthu olumala Zofunikira zapadera:

• Choyamba - izi Mphamvu ya magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zosintha zawo. Ndikwabwino ngati muli ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya chinthucho pakuwerengera munthu wamkulu wa banja lanu. Kupatula apo, ndizotheka kuti mabanja ena azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma arrails. Katundu wovomerezeka wa olumala ndi pafupifupi 120-150 kg.
• Zinthu zam'manja ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana (Monga lamulo, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) ndi cholimba.
• Kutengera ndi momwe wodwalayo aliri, ma hairrail ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. (owongoka kapena owoneka bwino) ndikuyima.
• Ngati tikulankhula za ngoma za khoma, ndiye Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilumikizidwa ndi khoma lonyamula..
• Ikani ma handrail omwe akuwawerengera wodwala - Monga lamulo, ma hairrantial okhala m'manja amaikidwa pamtunda wa 70-100 cm kuchokera pansi.
• Ma handrail amafunika kuyikidwa pafupipafupi komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zida Zokhazikika

Manja amatha kugulitsidwa ndi ozimitsa komanso popanda iwo. Ngati dzanja lankhondo limagulitsidwa pamodzi ndi owongoka, ndiye nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa ndi izi:

• Kudzimanga nokha;
• Dowel;
• Maginitsi okhazikitsa ma handrail;
• zomangira;
• Nangula;
• mabakle;
• misa;
• mitanda;
• ma flanges;
• Mapula, etc.

Nkhani pamutu: nyali zoyandama za bafa

Mitundu ndi zida

Zida zapadera za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto m'bafazo zimayenda, zokhazikika ndi zopukutira.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya ogwidwa ndi magetsi:

• Kona khoma Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwera ndikupita kukasamba.
• Kuwira radius kapena mawonekedwe owongoka - Kuthandizidwa ndi anthu olumala panthawi yotsuka.
• Kutsimikiza , mu mawonekedwe a staststile wokhala ndi dzanja lapadera.
• Makoma - gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyenda mozungulira chipindacho
• Chonyamulika , ndi pulogalamu yopumira.

Pali maphwando owoneka bwino omwe amawonjezera kusinthasintha mkati mwanu.

Kukhazikitsa M'bafa

• Poyamba, kukula kwa chipindacho kuyenera kuyesedwa ndikuwerengedwa kuchuluka kwa ma Hiprails omwe adzafunikire, kutalika ndi mainchesi kutalika kwa wodwalayo kukhala wosayenera kuchita chilichonse ndikuyenda momasuka.
• Ganizirani malo ogwiritsira ntchito - pamakoma, pansi kapena padenga, imakhala yosavuta kukonzanso mapangidwe ena.
• Asanayambe kuyimitsa ma handiredi m'malo mwake, pangani chizindikiro ndikuwerengera momwe adzapezeke: kotero mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka ndipo osasokoneza kusunthira kuchipinda.
• Chitani zotseguka zomangirira mulingo wofanana ndi kuya.
• Ikani madontho mu dzenje.
• Phatikizani zomangira za ma handrail ndikukonza bwino ndi chinthu chokweza kuchokera ku zida.
• Ikani pulagi pamwamba.

Palinso mtundu wapadera wa ma handrail, womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi khoma ndi vacuum fillers. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiritso cha mtunduwo pa bulaketi chikuwonetsa kuti dzanja lamanja limadzaza ndi khoma. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mabagu apulasitiki oterowo amapilira katunduyo osapitilira 50 kg, ndipo, motero, sangavomereze kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

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Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ambiri am'munda amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosaphika. Zinthu zimenezi zili ndi maubwino angapo: zimakhala zolimba, osalakwa pantchito, chinyezi chimakhala ndi nthawi zambiri Yokutidwa ndi antibacterial na antibacterial nayon.

Kodi ma willing m'manja amatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mtengo. Pamwamba pa dzanja lamanja limatha kukhala losalala komanso losalala. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti izi sizoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakhungu.

Kukhazikitsa mu zimbudzi

Njira yokhazikitsa omwe ali pachimbudzi siwosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikunja. Mu chimbudzi, ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kotero kuti wodwalayo sakhala wosavuta kukhala pansi ndikukwera kuchimbudzi, ndipo amathanso kuyikidwa mozungulira chipindacho, kutsogolera mayendedwe.

Manja a chimbudzi uyenera kukhala wokhazikika komanso kupirira kulemera konse kwa wodwalayo. Chithandizo chodalirika kwambiri kuchimbudzi. Manja amatha kulumikizidwa m'magulu onsewo kuchimbudzi pansi ndi khoma.

Komabe, kupukutira ma hairrails kuchimbudzi kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchimbudzi, komwe kukusiya madigiri 90.

Zoyenera Zina Zosungirako

Kuphatikiza pa dzanja lamanja, mapangidwe ena owonjezera olumala amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa.

• Mipando yapadera ndi mipando ya bafa Kuloledwa kutenga njira zamadzi kukhala zonse mu kanyumba kamasamba ndi bafa, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu pamiyendo.
• Pali malo osambira apadera Poyambirira zidakhala ndi mpando ndi khomo la hermetic ndi zithandizo zazomwe zimathandizira.
• Zipolopolo za olumala Ali ndi zosintha zotsatirazi: atha kusintha ngodya kapena kutalika kwa chipata, chomwe chingasinthidwe mwa kufuna kwawo, komanso momwe angathere kukwiririka kwa siphoni, chifukwa cha kuthekera koyenda kupita ku kumira pa chikunja chikuwonekera.
• Ku Europe, akhala akugawidwa kale Zimbudzi zapadera ndi ma anjala zomwe zili ndi mabungwe onse aboma. Ku Russia, sadali kudalirika.
• Kwa iwo omwe alibe kuthekera koyenda pawokha, ma trapezoid oyimitsidwa apangidwa ndipo Kukweza Kwapadera.